[MAIPC] What's Munching on our Wavyleaf?

Wed Sep 2 07:02:37 PDT 2015

Hi,
Seconding what Vanessa has said, we've seen this every year, although it
does seem to be on the increase.  That is, I'm seeing it on more plants in
more areas.  Not a leaf miner, though, which tunnels, but some sort of
scraping insect.  Several year ago, we provided Gaye Williams at MDA with
affected tissue which may have had eggs on it. She attempted to rear the
critter to adult form to be able to ID it, but no luck.  I can't remember
now whether there were even an intact larvae.

Be on the lookout for eggs -- if we can harvest plants with eggs laid, we
can figure out what does the damage.  But as Vanessa mentioned -- it's way
too late in the plant's life cycle and too little damage to slow
reproduction down.  By seeding time, WLBG has produced and stored most of
the photosynthate that it's going to use and is concentrating on making
seeds and glue to disperse them.  There's no magic biocontrol bullet here,
alas.

Kerrie

Kerrie L. Kyde
Invasive Plant Ecologist
Natural Heritage Program
Maryland DNR--WHS
11960 Clopper Road
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
301/948-8243
Kerrie.Kyde at maryland.gov

On Tue, Sep 1, 2015 at 11:38 PM, Ellis, Michael <Michael.Ellis at pgparks.com>
wrote:

> Hi Everyone,
>
> Has anyone seen wavyleaf basketgrass getting attacked like this before?
> Beltsville photo album: https://goo.gl/photos/2FiwZpebPcdWFrHw6  - Notice
> how similar the damage is to what we are finding on our deer-tongue grasses
> (Last four photos).
>
> At Little Paint Branch Park & Beltsville Neighborhood Park I estimate we
> are seeing this damage in at least 50% of all our wavyleaf patches.  We
> have seen this damage for roughly 3 years but in previous years it was very
> isolated to just handful of plants, now it has spread across most of the
> park, affecting thousands of WLBG plants.  Last year I came up with a
> theory that this damage is possibly caused by the same leaf-miner that
> seems so fond of our Deer-Tongue.
>
> Although we haven’t seen any plants killed by this apparent leaf-miner,
> the plants do seem much more susceptible to stress once damaged, such as
> the dry conditions we’ve seen in Beltsville this year, possibly reducing or
> at least delaying seed production.
>
> Perhaps a leaf-miner fly or leaf-miner moth already associated with *Dichanthelium
> clandestinum?*
> http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/tables/table130.html
>
> Let us know your thoughts, if you have any advice for getting this insect
> identified, or if you’ve seen anything else attacking WLBG.
>
> Also, is anyone collecting WLBG seeds this year for any studies? I can
> assure you we have plenty.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Michael Ellis
> Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist
> Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger Office
> The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission
> www.pgparks.com
>
> 240-429-5042
>
> From: "Imlay, Marc"
> Date: Friday, May 8, 2015 at 12:24 PM
> To: "Wu, Carrie"
> Cc: "Beauchamp, Vanessa B.", "Muth, Norris (MUTH)", Marc Imlay, "Sierra
> Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive", marian dombroski, Michael Ellis, "
> ipetrus1 at verizon.net", Jil Swearingen, Tom Crone & Jan Steiner, "
> crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu", "cpuck at comcast.net", Joanne Heckman,
> "Fellows, Meghan", Meg Noe Fellows, "invasives at mdflora.org", "
> INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU", "NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com", Aimee
> Weldon, Andrea Brandon, Andrew Rohrbaugh, Ann Bonner, Anne Hairston-Strang,
> "Blatt, Steve L -FS", "Burks, Evan J -FS", "Coon, Cheryl R -FS", Damien
> Ossi, "eewing at wvda.us", Eric Boyda, "faith.kuehn at state.de.us", "Felton,
> Karen -FS", Heather Fowler, "Huebner, Cynthia D -FS", Ian Leahy, Jan
> McFarlan, Jeff Cermak, Jeffrey Wagner, Jessica Lenker, "Rebbeck, Joanne
> -FS", "Keith E. Fisher", Kesha Braunskill, Mark Frey, Mike Powell,
> "Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS", Susan Brookman, Tanya Meyer, Tom Macy, "Twardus,
> Daniel -FS", "Wagoner, Rachel", "wayne_millington at nps.gov", Whitney
> Bailey, "maipc at lists.maipc.org", "Palmer, James G.", "Hough-Goldstein, J
> A", "Bruckart, William", "Andrew H. Baldwin", Stephanie A Yarwood, "
> donnamfoster at fs.fed.us", Sara Tangren, Charlie Davis, "Juba, Marc", "
> vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com"
> Subject: RE: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project
>
> *Just a thought. If you see insects or fungal infections on the native or
> non-native plants in the wild, this may be useful information.*
>
>
>
> *Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group *
>
> *Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant
> Control coordinator.*
> *(301) 442-5657** cell  *ialm at erols.com
>
>
> *Natural and Historical Resources Division The  Maryland-National
> Capital   Park  and Planning Commission **www.pgparks.com*
> <http://www.pgparks.com/>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Wu, Carrie [mailto:cwu at richmond.edu <cwu at richmond.edu>]
> *Sent:* Friday, May 08, 2015 11:06 AM
> *To:* Wu, Carrie
> *Cc:* Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; Muth, Norris (MUTH); Marc Imlay; Sierra Club
> Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive; marian dombroski; Ellis, Michael;
> ipetrus1 at verizon.net; Jil Swearingen; Tom Crone & Jan Steiner;
> crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu; cpuck at comcast.net; Joanne Heckman; Fellows,
> Meghan; Meg Noe Fellows; invasives at mdflora.org; INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU;
> NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com; Aimee Weldon; Andrea Brandon; Andrew
> Rohrbaugh; Ann Bonner; Anne Hairston-Strang; Blatt, Steve L -FS; Burks,
> Evan J -FS; Coon, Cheryl R -FS; Damien Ossi; eewing at wvda.us; Eric Boyda;
> faith.kuehn at state.de.us; Felton, Karen -FS; Heather Fowler; Huebner,
> Cynthia D -FS; Ian Leahy; Jan McFarlan; Jeff Cermak; Jeffrey Wagner ;
> Jessica Lenker; Rebbeck, Joanne -FS; Keith E. Fisher; Kesha Braunskill;
> Mark Frey; Mike Powell; Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS; Susan Brookman; Tanya
> Meyer; Tom Macy; Twardus, Daniel -FS; Wagoner, Rachel;
> wayne_millington at nps.gov; Whitney Bailey; maipc at lists.maipc.org; Palmer,
> James G.; Hough-Goldstein, J A; Bruckart, William; Andrew H. Baldwin;
> Stephanie A Yarwood; donnamfoster at fs.fed.us; Sara Tangren; Charlie Davis;
> Juba, Marc; vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com; Imlay, Marc
> *Subject:* Re: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project
>
>
>
> I have two students who will be working on wavy leaf genetics and
> physiology this summer, and would greatly appreciate help from all of you
> to (1) send us fresh tissue, and/or (2) give us locations of known
> populations.  I'm particularly hopeful we can find some native populations
> this spring for comparisons.
>
>
>
> It's been speculated that the invasive and native lineages differ in their
> tolerance to shade, which may influence where they can colonize.  If we can
> also find some NATIVE populations, my student and I will travel to those
> locations and take some photosynthetic measurements to test for differences
> in photosynthetic light response curves.
>
>
>
> Thanks for your help, and please let me know if you have any questions!
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Carrie
>
> __________________
>
> *Carrie Wu, Ph.D.*
>
> Assistant Professor
>
> Department of Biology
>
> University of Richmond
>
> Richmond, VA 23173
>
>
>
> phone:  804-289-8712
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 11, 2014, at 3:07 PM, Carrie Wu <cwu at richmond.edu> wrote:
>
>
>
> I'll also add my thanks to all who have already sent seeds, and who might
> be planning to do so in the near future.
>
>
>
> As Vanessa said, I'll be using students in my upper-level Molecular
> Ecology class in the spring semester to do an initial population genetics
> survey for all samples that we receive.
>
>
>
> If you haven't yet been affected by the impending freeze, and also have
> some fresh leaf tissue that is still green, please include that with the
> seeds, since it will allow me to run some pilot studies before we get the
> seeds growing here.  Ideally, it's best to put the leaf tissue in a ziploc
> bag with some silica gel (like what's in the little packets in some
> vitamins, or with new shoes), but even in a plain ziploc bag is fine.
>
>
>
> Native samples would also be greatly appreciated.
>
>
>
> Thanks for your help!  And please let me know if you have any questions.
>
>
>
> Carrie
>
> __________________
>
> *Carrie Wu, Ph.D.*
>
> Assistant Professor
>
> Department of Biology
>
> University of Richmond
>
> Richmond, VA 23173
>
>
>
> phone:  804-289-8712
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 11, 2014, at 2:57 PM, "Beauchamp, Vanessa B." <
> VBeauchamp at towson.edu>
>
>  wrote:
>
>
>
> The pdf for anyone who wants it. The website in the previous email was
> password protected - at least when I tried it.
>
> Thanks to those of you who have already sent wavyleaf seed to Carrie Wu at
> the University of Richmond. We could still use some more samples for her
> population genetics project. The more we know about this species, the
> better chance we have at controlling it. If you are able to donate a few
> minutes of time and a few dollars of postage we're asking that you collect
> some wavyleaf seed from your local population and send it in to Carrie. Her
> molecular ecology class will grow the tissue they need from the seed.
> Simply take a pair of scissors, chop off a handful or two of inflorescences
> and stick them in a paper bag or envelope. Record a GPS point for your
> sample or include a map with an approximate location. Put the
> inflorescences and location information in a larger envelope and mail to
> the address below. If anyone has access to populations of the native
> Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius, seed from these plants would also be a
> valuable addition to  the project.
>
> When collecting seed from the invasive wavyleaf be careful not to get any
> on you and become an inadvertent disperser. Collect from the edge of a
> population along a trail or opening so that you don't have to wade through
> the grass. Don't wear your normal hiking shoes. My students wear rain boots
> and the seed brushes off them very easily.
>
> Address to send wavyleaf seeds:
>
> Carrie Wu
> Biology Department
> University of Richmond
> Gottwald Science Center B-100
> 28 Westhampton Way
> Richmond, VA 23173
>
> Thanks!
>
> -Vanessa
>
> Vanessa B. Beauchamp
> Associate Professor
> Department of Biological Sciences
> Towson University
> 8000 York Road
> Towson, MD 21252
> P: 410-704-2286; F: 410-704-2405
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Muth, Norris (MUTH) [mailto:MUTH@ <MUTH@>juniata.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 12:11 PM
> To: Marc Imlay; 'Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive'; 'marian
> dombroski'; michael.Ellis at pgparks.com; ipetrus1 at verizon.net; 'Jil
> Swearingen'; 'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner'; crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu;
> cpuck at comcast.net; 'Joanne Heckman'; Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; 'Fellows,
> Meghan'; 'Meg Noe Fellows'; invasives at mdflora.org;
> INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU; NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com; 'Aimee
> Weldon'; 'Andrea Brandon'; 'Andrew Rohrbaugh'; 'Ann Bonner'; 'Anne
> Hairston-Strang'; 'Blatt, Steve L -FS'; 'Burks, Evan J -FS'; 'Coon, Cheryl
> R -FS'; 'Damien Ossi'; eewing at wvda.us; 'Eric Boyda';
> faith.kuehn at state.de.us; 'Felton, Karen -FS'; 'Heather Fowler'; 'Huebner,
> Cynthia D -FS'; 'Ian Leahy'; 'Jan McFarlan'; 'Jeff Cermak'; 'Jeffrey Wagner
> '; 'Jessica Lenker'; 'Rebbeck, Joanne -FS'; 'Keith E. Fisher'; 'Kesha
> Braunskill'; 'Mark Frey'; 'Mike Powell'; 'Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS'; 'Susan
> Brookman'; 'Tanya Meyer'; 'Tom Macy'; 'Twardus, Daniel -FS'; 'Wagoner,
> Rachel'; wayne_millington at nps.gov; 'Whitney Bailey'; maipc at lists.maipc.org;
> 'Wu, Carrie'; 'Palmer, James G.'; 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart,
> William'; 'Andrew H. Baldwin'; 'Stephanie A Yarwood';
> donnamfoster at fs.fed.us; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie Davis'; 'Juba, Marc';
> vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com; 'Imlay, Marc'
> Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project
>
> Oplismenus setarius - renamed as Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius (Lam.)
> Mez ex Ekman.
> Fisherman's Island VA. Northampton Co.
>
> From:
> Vascular Flora of Fisherman Island, Virginia<
> http://psu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwXV1LCgIxDC3iCQTFpReoTNLOpLMWB_d6gaRJFy68_9J0EBQvELJ6H0jeCyHheYh_mACopEBUVJtzqGKt1qRmdy-NZC2i-55D_QD8sgsbe-3Dfbk-Lrf46QeIT-oNgywIkgrnNfXcB8-KZZoqa2rsNNeUWXNX2IOOKasBWQWoNEv_qDyErTtsO4YTMre5ZgRTyDZm8WV7bEpBdvUh9gZQ5DSv
> >
> by Stalter, Richard; Lamont, Eric E
> Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 10/2000, Volume 127, Issue 4
>
> NZM
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Norris Z. Muth, Associate Professor of Biology muth at juniata.edu
>
> Juniata College
> 1700 Moore St.
> Huntingdon, PA 16652
>
> Office Hours Fall 2014: MWF 11-11:30, T/TH 10:30-11:30, or by appointment
> 1054 VonLiebig Center for Science
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From: Marc Imlay <ialm at erols.com<mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>>>
> Date: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 5:49 AM
> To: "'Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive'" <
> MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG<
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>>>, 'marian dombroski' <
> mdombros at gmail.com<mailto:mdombros at gmail.com <mdombros at gmail.com>>>, "
> michael.Ellis at pgparks.com<mailto:michael.Ellis at pgparks.com
> <michael.Ellis at pgparks.com>>" <michael.Ellis at pgparks.com<
> mailto:michael.Ellis at pgparks.com <michael.Ellis at pgparks.com>>>, "
> ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>>"
> <ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>>>,
> 'Jil Swearingen' <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov<mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov
> <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>>>, 'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner' <
> tomnjan2 at comcast.net<mailto:tomnjan2 at comcast.net <tomnjan2 at comcast.net>>>,
> "crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu<mailto:crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu
> <crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu>>" <crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu<
> mailto:crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu <crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu>>>, "
> cpuck at comcast.net<mailto:cpuck at comcast.net <cpuck at comcast.net>>" <
> cpuck at comcast.net<mailto:cpuck at comcast.net <cpuck at comcast.net>>>, 'Joanne
> Heckman' <joeheckman at verizon.net<mailto:joeheckman at verizon.net
> <joeheckman at verizon.net>>>, "'Beauchamp, Vanessa B.'" <
> VBeauchamp at towson.edu<mailto:VBeauchamp at towson.edu <VBeauchamp at towson.edu>>>,
> "'Fellows, Meghan'" <meghan.fellows at montgomeryparks.org<
> mailto:meghan.fellows at montgomeryparks.org
> <meghan.fellows at montgomeryparks.org>>>, 'Meg Noe Fellows' <
> meginnv at yahoo.com<mailto:meginnv at yahoo.com <meginnv at yahoo.com>>>, "
> invasives at mdflora.org<mailto:invasives at mdflora.org <invasives at mdflora.org>>"
> <invasives at mdflora.org<mailto:invasives at mdflora.org
> <invasives at mdflora.org>>>, "INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>>" <
> INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
> <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>>>, "NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com<
> mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>>"
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com<mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>>>, 'Aimee Weldon' <weldon at potomac.org<
> mailto:weldon at potomac.org <weldon at potomac.org>>>, 'Andrea Brandon' <
> abrandon at TNC.ORG<mailto:abrandon at TNC.ORG <abrandon at TNC.ORG>>>, 'Andrew
> Rohrbaugh' <anrohrbaug at pa.gov<mailto:anrohrbaug at pa.gov <anrohrbaug at pa.gov>>>,
> 'Ann Bonner' <Ann.Bonner at dnr.state.oh.us<mailto:Ann.Bonner at dnr.state.oh.us
> <Ann.Bonner at dnr.state.oh.us>>>, 'Anne Hairston-Strang' <
> astrang at dnr.state.md.us<mailto:astrang at dnr.state.md.us
> <astrang at dnr.state.md.us>>>, "'Blatt, Steve L -FS'" <sblatt at fs.fed.us<
> mailto:sblatt at fs.fed.us <sblatt at fs.fed.us>>>, "'Burks, Evan J -FS'" <
> ejburks at fs.fed.us<mailto:ejburks at fs.fed.us <ejburks at fs.fed.us>>>, "'Coon,
> Cheryl R -FS'" <ccoon at fs.fed.us<mailto:ccoon at fs.fed.us <ccoon at fs.fed.us>>>,
> 'Damien Ossi' <damien.ossi at dc.gov<mailto:damien.ossi at dc.gov
> <damien.ossi at dc.gov>>>, "eewing at wvda.us<mailto:eewing at wvda.us
> <eewing at wvda.us>>" <eewing at wvda.us<mailto:eewing at wvda.us <eewing at wvda.us>>>,
> 'Eric Boyda' <appalachianohioweeds at gmail.com<
> mailto:appalachianohioweeds at gmail.com <appalachianohioweeds at gmail.com>>>,
> "faith.kuehn at state.de.us<mailto:faith.kuehn at state.de.us
> <faith.kuehn at state.de.us>>" <faith.kuehn at state.de.us<
> mailto:faith.kuehn at state.de.us <faith.kuehn at state.de.us>>>, "'Felton,
> Karen -FS'" <kfelton at fs.fed.us<mailto:kfelton at fs.fed.us
> <kfelton at fs.fed.us>>>, 'Heather Fowler' <heatherdfowler at yahoo.com<
> mailto:heatherdfowler at yahoo.com <heatherdfowler at yahoo.com>>>, "'Huebner,
> Cynthia D -FS'" <chuebner at fs.fed.us<mailto:chuebner at fs.fed.us
> <chuebner at fs.fed.us>>>, 'Ian Leahy' <ian.leahy at dc.gov<
> mailto:ian.leahy at dc.gov <ian.leahy at dc.gov>>>, 'Jan McFarlan' <
> jlm at pobox.upenn.edu<mailto:jlm at pobox.upenn.edu <jlm at pobox.upenn.edu>>>,
> 'Jeff Cermak' <tjc29 at psu.edu<mailto:tjc29 at psu.edu <tjc29 at psu.edu>>>,
> 'Jeffrey Wagner ' <JWagner at paconserve.org<mailto:JWagner at paconserve.org
> <JWagner at paconserve.org>>>, 'Jessica Lenker' <jeslenker at pa.gov<
> mailto:jeslenker at pa.gov <jeslenker at pa.gov>>>, "'Rebbeck, Joanne -FS'" <
> jrebbeck at fs.fed.us<mailto:jrebbeck at fs.fed.us <jrebbeck at fs.fed.us>>>,
> "'Keith E. Fisher'" <keith_fisher at tnc.org<mailto:keith_fisher at tnc.org
> <keith_fisher at tnc.org>>>, 'Kesha Braunskill' <Kesha.Braunskill at state.de.us
> <mailto:Kesha.Braunskill at state.de.us <Kesha.Braunskill at state.de.us>>>,
> 'Mark Frey' <mark_frey at nps.gov<mailto:mark_frey at nps.gov
> <mark_frey at nps.gov>>>, 'Mike Powell' <dpowell at TNC.ORG<
> mailto:dpowell at TNC.ORG <dpowell at TNC.ORG>>>, "'Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS'" <
> cmsandeno at fs.fed.us<mailto:cmsandeno at fs.fed.us <cmsandeno at fs.fed.us>>>,
> 'Susan Brookman' <susan at njisst.org<mailto:susan at njisst.org
> <susan at njisst.org>>>, 'Tanya Meyer' <tanya at sipmapa.org<
> mailto:tanya at sipmapa.org <tanya at sipmapa.org>>>, 'Tom Macy' <
> thomas.macy at dnr.state.oh.us<mailto:thomas.macy at dnr.state.oh.us
> <thomas.macy at dnr.state.oh.us>>>, "'Twardus, Daniel -FS'" <
> dtwardus at fs.fed.us<mailto:dtwardus at fs.fed.us <dtwardus at fs.fed.us>>>,
> "'Wagoner, Rachel'" <rwagoner at pa.gov<mailto:rwagoner at pa.gov
> <rwagoner at pa.gov>>>, "wayne_millington at nps.gov<
> mailto:wayne_millington at nps.gov <wayne_millington at nps.gov>>" <
> wayne_millington at nps.gov<mailto:wayne_millington at nps.gov
> <wayne_millington at nps.gov>>>, 'Whitney Bailey' <
> whitney.bailey at mail.wvu.edu<mailto:whitney.bailey at mail.wvu.edu
> <whitney.bailey at mail.wvu.edu>>>, "maipc at lists.maipc.org<
> mailto:maipc at lists.maipc.org <maipc at lists.maipc.org>>" <
> maipc at lists.maipc.org<mailto:maipc at lists.maipc.org <maipc at lists.maipc.org>>>,
> "'Wu, Carrie'" <cwu at richmond.edu<mailto:cwu at richmond.edu
> <cwu at richmond.edu>>>, "'Palmer, James G.'" <James.G.Palmer at jhuapl.edu<
> mailto:James.G.Palmer at jhuapl.edu <James.G.Palmer at jhuapl.edu>>>,
> "'Hough-Goldstein, J A'" <jhough at udel.edu<mailto:jhough at udel.edu
> <jhough at udel.edu>>>, "'Bruckart, William'" <William.Bruckart at ARS.USDA.GOV<
> mailto:William.Bruckart at ARS.USDA.GOV <William.Bruckart at ARS.USDA.GOV>>>,
> "'Andrew H. Baldwin'" <baldwin at umd.edu<mailto:baldwin at umd.edu
> <baldwin at umd.edu>>>, 'Stephanie A Yarwood' <syarwood at umd.edu<
> mailto:syarwood at umd.edu <syarwood at umd.edu>>>, "donnamfoster at fs.fed.us<
> mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>>" <
> donnamfoster at fs.fed.us<mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us
> <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>>>, 'Sara Tangren' <stangren at umd.edu<
> mailto:stangren at umd.edu <stangren at umd.edu>>>, 'Charlie Davis' <
> charliedavis1 at verizon.net<mailto:charliedavis1 at verizon.net
> <charliedavis1 at verizon.net>>>, "'Juba, Marc'" <Marc.Juba at ppd.mncppc.org<
> mailto:Marc.Juba at ppd.mncppc.org <Marc.Juba at ppd.mncppc.org>>>, "
> vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com<mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com
> <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>>" <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com<
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>>>, "'Imlay,
> Marc'" <Marc.Imlay at pgparks.com<mailto:Marc.Imlay at pgparks.com
> <Marc.Imlay at pgparks.com>>>
> Subject: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project
>
> Who can contact NRCS and/or Torrey Botanical Club to find the county where
> the native Oplismenus was reported from in Virginia? NRCS reports native
> Oplismenus in Virginia: http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OPHIS.
> Underhttp://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OPHIS I clicked on data
> source and documentation and found 2000. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
> Club. For the VA finding.The native insects and pathogens that prevent the
> native Oplismenus from being invasive could then be potential biological
> controls for the non-native Oplismenus in Virginia after research studies.
>
> Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation
> biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control
> coordinator.
> (301) 442-5657 cell  ialm at erols.com<mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>
> >
> Natural and Historical Resources Division
> The  Maryland-National   Capital   Park  and Planning Commission
> www.pgparks.com<http://www.pgparks.com/>
>
>
>
> From: Sierra Club Maryland Chapter,Alien Invasive [mailto:MD- <MD->
> CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG] On Behalf Of Margaret Chatham
> Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:43 AM
> To: MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG<
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>>
> Subject: Re: [MD-CONS-INVASIVES] Oplismenus project
>
> I was just looking at the Digital Atlas of Virginia Flora (which only
> shows O. hirtellus ssp undulatifolius, no ssp hirtellus) and then
> http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/firstviewer.htm for a digital atlas
> of the southeast. UNC herbarium does not list O. hirtellus ssp hirtellus at
> all; instead they list ssp setarius, showing it on NC outer banks & 2
> counties in from there as closest to us,  then after a gap, scattered
> places mostly along the coast, with the most solid representation in
> Louisiana. Interesting.
>
> Margaret
>
>
>
>
> From: Marc Imlay [mailto:ialm@ <ialm@>erols.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 1:07 AM
> To: 'MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG<mailto:'
> MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>'
> Cc: 'marian dombroski'; 'michael.Ellis at pgparks.com<mailto:'
> michael.Ellis at pgparks.com>'; 'ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:'
> ipetrus1 at verizon.net>'; 'Jil Swearingen'; 'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner'; '
> crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu<mailto:'crone at cardinalmail.cua.edu>'; '
> cpuck at comcast.net<mailto:'cpuck at comcast.net>'; 'Joanne Heckman'
> Subject: Oplismenus project
>
> When I had a volunteer group from New Life Church remove isolated Chinese
> Privett, English Ivy, It's not holly barberry, garlic mustard, and
> wineberry from the 200 acre Swann Park in Charles County MD Saturday, we
> reminded them that the biggest threat is developers, followed by non-native
> invasive species and deer that eat the natural vegetation and spread Lyme
> Disease from deer ticks.  In sections of the park where the deer are under
> control and the Japanese Stiltgrass removed they loved seeing the
> incredible diversity of dozens of species of native American plants
> including Calico Aster, Deer Tongue, and American Persimmon which they then
> proceeded to eat the ripe fruit.
>
> Most groups have given up on Japanese Stiltgrass which has become so bad
> in part because of late emergents caused by climate change. Fortunately,
> USFS funded research for effective, host specific biological control of
> stiltgrass is ongoing . If we do the research, biological controls by
> insects or pathogens are almost never harmful to native species but if we
> do not do the research first they are horrible to native species about 50%
> of the time. We can support research into biological controls of Wavyleaf
> Basket grass which has destroyed thousands of acres of Patapsco Valley
> State Park and is spreading rapidly thru the Eastern U.S. Following are
> messages about the need to find someone to work on in North Carolina to
> save all of us from WLBG. Do you have  a student, intern, or professor that
>  might be interested in doing this research? Thanks
>
>
> Marc Imlay, PhD
> Chair of the Biodiversity and Habitat Stewardship Committee for the
> Maryland Chapter of the Sierra Club
>
>
> From: Imlay, Marc [mailto:Marc.Imlay@ <Marc.Imlay@>pgparks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2014 11:48 AM
> To: Jil and Warren (elytra at earthlink.net<mailto:elytra at earthlink.net
> <elytra at earthlink.net>>); Jil Swearingen; Swearingen, Jil
> Cc: mellis at umd.edu<mailto:mellis at umd.edu <mellis at umd.edu>>;
> ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>>;
> John Peter; Marc Imlay
> Subject: FW: Oplismenus project
>
> Hi Jill,
>
> Thanks so much for your input in how we should describe and fund this
> project. You suggested perhaps $10,000- 50,000 to include a combination of
> field work by botanists, pathologists and entomologists. MNPS is interested
> in considering some matching funds, perhaps #1,000, as is Sierra Club.
>
> Marc
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Beauchamp, Vanessa B. [mailto:VBeauchamp@ <VBeauchamp@>towson.edu<
> mailto:VBeauchamp at towson.edu <VBeauchamp at towson.edu>><
> mailto:VBeauchamp at towson.edu <VBeauchamp at towson.edu>> ]
> Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2014 5:43 PM
> To: Marc Imlay; ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net
> <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>><mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>
> ><mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>> ;
> rwestbrooks at intrstar.net<mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>> <mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>><mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>> ; kjamir at comcast.net<mailto:kjamir at comcast.net
> <kjamir at comcast.net>><mailto:kjamir at comcast.net <kjamir at comcast.net>><
> mailto:kjamir at comcast.net <kjamir at comcast.net>> ; jvan7423 at yahoo.com<
> mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>> <mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com
> <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>><mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>> ;
> wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov<mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov
> <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>><mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov
> <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>><mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov
> <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>> ; JFrancismd at verizon.net<
> mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net <JFrancismd at verizon.net>><
> mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net <JFrancismd at verizon.net>><
> mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net <JFrancismd at verizon.net>> ; 'Palmer, James
> G.'; mellis at umd.edu<mailto:mellis at umd.edu <mellis at umd.edu>><
> mailto:mellis at umd.edu <mellis at umd.edu>><mailto:mellis at umd.edu
> <mellis at umd.edu>> ; 'Garrett,Chris'; 'Lowe, Kyle';
> Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov<mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov
> <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>><mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov
> <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>><mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov
> <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>> ; Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov<
> mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>><
> mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>><
> mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>> ;
> 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart, William'; 'Andrew H. Baldwin';
> 'Stephanie A Yarwood'; 'Kerrie L. Kyde -DNR-'; donnamfoster at fs.fed.us<
> mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>><
> mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>><
> mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>> ;
> maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org<mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org
> <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>> <mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org
> <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>><mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org
> <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>> ; 'MNPS Board'; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie
> Davis'; kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org<mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org
> <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>><mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org
> <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>><mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org
> <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>> ; 'Juba, Marc';
> MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG<
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>><
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>><
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>> ; INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>><
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>><
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> ;
> NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com<mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>
> ><mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>> ; vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com<
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>>
> Subject: RE: Oplismenus project
> I would love to conduct a project like this. All I need is funding for the
> research and graduate student stipend. If anyone is interested in
> collaborating, let me know.
>
> -Vanessa
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Marc Imlay [ialm at erols.com<mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>>]
> Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2014 7:10 AM
> To: ipetrus1 at verizon.net<mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net
> <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>><mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>
> ><mailto:ipetrus1 at verizon.net <ipetrus1 at verizon.net>> ;
> rwestbrooks at intrstar.net<mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>> <mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>><mailto:rwestbrooks at intrstar.net
> <rwestbrooks at intrstar.net>> ; kjamir at comcast.net<mailto:kjamir at comcast.net
> <kjamir at comcast.net>><mailto:kjamir at comcast.net <kjamir at comcast.net>><
> mailto:kjamir at comcast.net <kjamir at comcast.net>> ; Beauchamp, Vanessa B.;
> jvan7423 at yahoo.com<mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>><
> mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>><mailto:jvan7423 at yahoo.com
> <jvan7423 at yahoo.com>> ; wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov<
> mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>> <
> mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>><
> mailto:wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov <wesley.Knapp at Maryland.gov>> ;
> JFrancismd at verizon.net<mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net
> <JFrancismd at verizon.net>><mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net
> <JFrancismd at verizon.net>><mailto:JFrancismd at verizon.net
> <JFrancismd at verizon.net>> ; 'Palmer, James G.'; mellis at umd.edu<
> mailto:mellis at umd.edu <mellis at umd.edu>><mailto:mellis at umd.edu
> <mellis at umd.edu>><mailto:mellis at umd.edu <mellis at umd.edu>> ;
> 'Garrett,Chris'; 'Lowe, Kyle'; Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov<
> mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>><
> mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>><
> mailto:Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov <Rod.Simmons at alexandriava.gov>> ;
> Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov<mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov
> <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>><mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov
> <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>><mailto:Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov
> <Jil_Swearingen at nps.gov>> ; 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart, William';
> 'Andrew H. Baldwin'; 'Stephanie A Yarwood'; 'Kerrie L. Kyde -DNR-';
> donnamfoster at fs.fed.us<mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us
> <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>><mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us
> <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>><mailto:donnamfoster at fs.fed.us
> <donnamfoster at fs.fed.us>> ; maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org<
> mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>> <
> mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>><
> mailto:maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org <maipc-brd at lists.maipc.org>> ; 'MNPS
> Board'; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie Davis'; kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org<
> mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>><
> mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>><
> mailto:kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org <kim.finch at ppd.mccppc.org>> ; 'Juba,
> Marc'; MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG<
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>><
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>><
> mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
> <MD-CONS-INVASIVES at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG>> ; INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>><
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>><
> mailto:INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU <INVASIVES at LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> ;
> NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com<mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>
> ><mailto:NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com
> <NativePlantseast at yahoogroups.com>> ; vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com<
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>><
> mailto:vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com <vnps-pot at yahoogroups.com>>
> Subject: Oplismenus project
>
>
> Hi advocates for control of wavyleaf basketgrass,
>
> Just a reminder.  Please see the bottom paragraph below. It would be good
> fo facilitate research on native biological controls for wavyleaf basket
> grass by researching the native basketgrass, which is not invasive, in
> North Carolina. The difficulty is finding someone who is familiar with how
> bad wavyleaf basket grass is, but doing the research in a state where the
> invasive has not arrived yet. It has covered thousands of acres in Patapsco
> Valley in Maryland forming a complete mono-culture and is considered our
> most serious invasive threat. Do you know anyone who may be able to do
> thiscritical work. If so, thank you for passing thisrequest on.
>
> Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation
> biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control
> coordinator.
> (301) 442-5657 cell  ialm at erols.com<mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>
> ><mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>><mailto:ialm at erols.com
> <ialm at erols.com>>
> Natural and Historical Resources Division
> The  Maryland-National   Capital   Park  and Planning Commission
> www.pgparks.com<http://www.pgparks.com><http://www.pgparks.com/><
> http://www.pgparks.com/>
>
> Thanks for your work in removing Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius from
> Maryland and Virginia. I learned at the Fall conference of the Maryland
> Native Plant Society on Sept 20, 2014, held in Cecil County that a very
> large patch was found nearby in Maryland very near Pennsylvania, Delaware,
> and New Jersey. It is estimated that unless we control it ASAP, 10-20% of
> the natural environment of one forth of the united States may be lost. Two
> methods can be employed:
>
> 1. Early Detection and Rapid Response. Many of us are actively removing
> and facilitating removal at it's source in Patapsco Valley as well as
> surveying for, and removing it elsewhere in Virginia and Maryland.
>
> 2. Research into effective, host specific, biological controls for
> Wavyleaf Basketgrass.
>
>    a. Research at it's origin in Eurasia, similar to the ongoing research
> on Japanese Stiltgrass, Microstegium vimineum. If this stage of research in
> China reveals insects or pathogens that are evidently appropriate for
> Japanese Stiltgrass, the next stage of research will be to test them in
> quarantined conditions for host specificity on native American plants. The
> same procedures would be done for wavyleaf basketgrass, Oplismenus
> hirtellus undulatifolius.
>
>    b. Research into potential native biological controls for Wavyleaf
> Basketgrass. For example, native biological controls have been found for
> Tree of Heaven and Multiflora Rose. Unlike Japanese Stiltgrass, which has
> no other species in the genus Microstegium native to America, there are
> native species of the genus Oplismenus in America. So a biological control
> of Asian origin is less likely to be host specific.
>
>    Thanks for your interest in research of the life cycle of the native
> Oplismenus in North Carolina, and elsewhere in America. The native insects
> and pathogens that prevent the native Oplismenus from being invasive could
> then be potential biological controls for the non-native Oplismenus in
> Virginia and Maryland. John Peter Thompson suggests that the research on
> what controls the native Oplismenus be done on the main patches as well as
> at  the edges of the populations to see what keeps the native from
> spreading. Please share this request with potential researchers at
> universities, agencies and other sources. One chalenge is the NIMBY(not in
> my back yard) issue since some potential agencies and universities where
> the native basketgrass occurs are in different States than where we are
> currently experiencing the invasiveness of the non-native basketgrass and
> understand the importance of the research.
> Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation
> biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control
> coordinator.
> (301) 442-5657 cell  ialm at erols.com<mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>
> ><mailto:ialm at erols.com <ialm at erols.com>><mailto:ialm at erols.com
> <ialm at erols.com>>
> Natural and Historical Resources Division
> The  Maryland-National   Capital   Park  and Planning Commission
> www.pgparks.com<http://www.pgparks.com><http://www.pgparks.com/><
> http://www.pgparks.com/>
>
>
> ________________________________
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