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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">He folks - I have gotten the thread off-topic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I was mis-reading and thought this was about PHRAGMITES which is what we have been seeing in Louisiana!! My bad!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> MAIPC [mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark Frey<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 09, 2015 10:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> MAIPC@lists.maipc.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [MAIPC] Phalaris arundinacea<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">All<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Do you treat Phalaris arundinacea? Everywhere?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">This species likely has both native and non-native strains in North America. When I worked in Ohio we treated it as non-native but many DC-area floras treat it as native.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Some key references (thanks to Rob Soreng):<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">-Baldini, R. M. 1995. Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae). Webbia 49(2): 265–329.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">-Shetler, S. G., S. S. Orli, E. F. Wells & M. Bayersdorfer. 2006. Checklist of the vascular plants of Plummers Island, Maryland – Contribution XXIX to the natural
history of Plummers Island, Maryland. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. 14: i–iii + 1–58.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">-Ibrahim, K. M. & P. M. Peterson. 2014. Grasses of Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 99: 1–128.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">This may be informative but I don't yet have access to it:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Merigliano, M. F. & P. Lesica. 1998. The native status of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) in the inland northwest, USA. Nat. Areas J. 18: 223–230.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Mark Frey</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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