<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>Just to be clear, I already knew we weren't looking at some magical bio-control here, as the damage has neither killed any plants nor stopped seed production. More of a general curiosity.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In my mind, any environmental stress on an invasive plant is better than no stressors at all.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Perhaps I misspoke by calling it a leaf miner, but certainly interesting to hear that others are seeing the same observations.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div><br>
<div class="acompli_signature">Michael Ellis<br>
Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist<br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger Office<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br>
<a href="http://www.pgparks.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="2">www.pgparks.com</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="tel:240-429-5042" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="3">240-429-5042</a></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_quote">_____________________________<br>
From: Kerrie L. Kyde -DNR- <<a href="mailto:kerrie.kyde@maryland.gov" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="5">kerrie.kyde@maryland.gov</a>><br>
Sent: Wednesday, September 2, 2015 10:02 AM<br>
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] What's Munching on our Wavyleaf?<br>
To: Ellis, Michael <<a href="mailto:michael.ellis@pgparks.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="7">michael.ellis@pgparks.com</a>><br>
Cc: Sara Tangren <<a href="mailto:stangren@umd.edu" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="9">stangren@umd.edu</a>>, Bruckart, William <<a href="mailto:william.bruckart@ars.usda.gov" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="10">william.bruckart@ars.usda.gov</a>>,
Aimee Weldon <<a href="mailto:weldon@potomac.org" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="11">weldon@potomac.org</a>>, Beauchamp, Vanessa B. <<a href="mailto:vbeauchamp@towson.edu" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="12">vbeauchamp@towson.edu</a>>,
<<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="13">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>, <<a href="mailto:nativeplantseast@yahoogroups.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="14">nativeplantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>>,
Nate Kurtanich <<a href="mailto:natekurtanich@gmail.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="15">natekurtanich@gmail.com</a>>, Wu, Carrie <<a href="mailto:cwu@richmond.edu" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="16">cwu@richmond.edu</a>>,
Imlay, Marc <<a href="mailto:marc.imlay@pgparks.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="17">marc.imlay@pgparks.com</a>>, Ann Bonner <<a href="mailto:ann.bonner@dnr.state.oh.us" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="18">ann.bonner@dnr.state.oh.us</a>>,
Gaye Williams -MDA- <<a href="mailto:gaye.williams@maryland.gov" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="19">gaye.williams@maryland.gov</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
Hi, </div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
Seconding what Vanessa has said, we've seen this every year, although it does seem to be on the increase. That is, I'm seeing it on more plants in more areas. Not a leaf miner, though, which tunnels, but some sort of scraping insect. Several year ago, we
provided Gaye Williams at MDA with affected tissue which may have had eggs on it. She attempted to rear the critter to adult form to be able to ID it, but no luck. I can't remember now whether there were even an intact larvae.
</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
<br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
Be on the lookout for eggs -- if we can harvest plants with eggs laid, we can figure out what does the damage. But as Vanessa mentioned -- it's way too late in the plant's life cycle and too little damage to slow reproduction down. By seeding time, WLBG has
produced and stored most of the photosynthate that it's going to use and is concentrating on making seeds and glue to disperse them. There's no magic biocontrol bullet here, alas.
</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
<br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">
Kerrie </div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div>
<div class="gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr"><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f">Kerrie L. Kyde</font>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f">Invasive Plant Ecologist</font>
</div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f">Natural Heritage Program</font>
</div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f">Maryland DNR--WHS</font>
</div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f"><a href="x-apple-data-detectors://21/0" style="color: rgb(106, 168, 79);" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="21/0">11960
Clopper Road</a></font> </div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f"><a href="x-apple-data-detectors://21/0" style="color: rgb(106, 168, 79);" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="21/0">Gaithersburg,
MD 20878</a></font> </div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f"><a href="tel:301/948-8243" style="color: rgb(106, 168, 79);" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="21/1">301/948-8243</a></font>
</div>
<div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" color="#6aa84f"><a href="mailto:Kerrie.Kyde@maryland.gov">Kerrie.Kyde@maryland.gov</a></font>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 1, 2015 at 11:38 PM, Ellis, Michael <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:Michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">Michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a>></span> wrote:
<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style="word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>
<div>Hi Everyone, </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Has anyone seen wavyleaf basketgrass getting attacked like this before? Beltsville photo album:
<a href="https://goo.gl/photos/2FiwZpebPcdWFrHw6">https://goo.gl/photos/2FiwZpebPcdWFrHw6</a> - Notice how similar the damage is to what we are finding on our deer-tongue grasses (Last four photos).
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>At Little Paint Branch Park & Beltsville Neighborhood Park I estimate we are seeing this damage in at least 50% of all our wavyleaf patches. We have seen this damage for roughly 3 years but in previous years it was very isolated to just handful of plants,
now it has spread across most of the park, affecting thousands of WLBG plants. Last year I came up with a theory that this damage is possibly caused by the same leaf-miner that seems so fond of our Deer-Tongue.
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Although we haven’t seen any plants killed by this apparent leaf-miner, the plants do seem much more susceptible to stress once damaged, such as the dry conditions we’ve seen in Beltsville this year, possibly reducing or at least delaying seed production.
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Perhaps a leaf-miner fly or leaf-miner moth already associated with <i>Dichanthelium clandestinum?</i>
<a href="http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/tables/table130.html">http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/tables/table130.html</a>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Let us know your thoughts, if you have any advice for getting this insect identified, or if you’ve seen anything else attacking WLBG.
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also, is anyone collecting WLBG seeds this year for any studies? I can assure you we have plenty.
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks, </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif">Michael Ellis</font> </div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif">Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist</font> </div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif">Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger Office</font>
</div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif">The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission</font>
</div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif"><a href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a> </font>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><font face="Calibri,sans-serif"><a></a><a href="tel:240-429-5042" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="29">240-429-5042</a></font>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:12pt;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>"Imlay, Marc" <br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, May 8, 2015 at 12:24 PM <br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>"Wu, Carrie" <br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"Beauchamp, Vanessa B.", "Muth, Norris (MUTH)", Marc Imlay, "Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive", marian dombroski, Michael Ellis, "
<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>", Jil Swearingen, Tom Crone & Jan Steiner, "
<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>", " <a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">
cpuck@comcast.net</a>", Joanne Heckman, "Fellows, Meghan", Meg Noe Fellows, " <a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">
invasives@mdflora.org</a>", " <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>", "
<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>", Aimee Weldon, Andrea Brandon, Andrew Rohrbaugh, Ann Bonner, Anne Hairston-Strang, "Blatt, Steve L -FS", "Burks, Evan J -FS", "Coon, Cheryl R -FS", Damien Ossi, "
<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">eewing@wvda.us</a>", Eric Boyda, " <a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">
faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a>", "Felton, Karen -FS", Heather Fowler, "Huebner, Cynthia D -FS", Ian Leahy, Jan McFarlan, Jeff Cermak, Jeffrey Wagner, Jessica Lenker, "Rebbeck, Joanne -FS", "Keith E. Fisher", Kesha Braunskill, Mark Frey, Mike Powell, "Sandeno,
Cynthia M -FS", Susan Brookman, Tanya Meyer, Tom Macy, "Twardus, Daniel -FS", "Wagoner, Rachel", "
<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">wayne_millington@nps.gov</a>", Whitney Bailey, "
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>", "Palmer, James G.", "Hough-Goldstein, J A", "Bruckart, William", "Andrew H. Baldwin", Stephanie A Yarwood, "
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>", Sara Tangren, Charlie Davis, "Juba, Marc", "
<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>" <br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>RE: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div lang="EN-US">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Just a thought. If you see insects or fungal infections on the native or non-native plants in the wild, this may be useful information.<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue"><u></u> <u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue">Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group <u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.</span></b><b><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue"></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue"><br>
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><a title="blocked::blocked::blocked::tel:(301) 442-5657blocked::blocked::blocked::tel:(301) 442-5657blocked::blocked::tel:(301) 442-5657blocked::tel:(301) 442-5657"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></a><a href="tel:(301)%20442-5657" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="44">(301)
442-5657</a></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue"> cell </span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a title="blocked::blocked::blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.comblocked::blocked::blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.comblocked::blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.comblocked::mailto:ialm@erols.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></a><a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="45">ialm@erols.com</a></span><br>
</span><b><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue">Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br>
</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="http://www.pgparks.com/" title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::blocked::blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::blocked::blocked"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">www.pgparks.com</span></b></a></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:blue"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"> Wu, Carrie [<a href="mailto:cwu@richmond.edu">mailto:cwu@richmond.edu</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 08, 2015 11:06 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Wu, Carrie<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; Muth, Norris (MUTH); Marc Imlay; Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive; marian dombroski; Ellis, Michael;
<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>; Jil Swearingen; Tom Crone & Jan Steiner;
<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>; <a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">
cpuck@comcast.net</a>; Joanne Heckman; Fellows, Meghan; Meg Noe Fellows; <a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">
invasives@mdflora.org</a>; <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>;
<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>; Aimee Weldon; Andrea Brandon; Andrew Rohrbaugh; Ann Bonner; Anne Hairston-Strang; Blatt, Steve L -FS; Burks, Evan J -FS; Coon, Cheryl R -FS; Damien Ossi;
<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">eewing@wvda.us</a>; Eric Boyda; <a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">
faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a>; Felton, Karen -FS; Heather Fowler; Huebner, Cynthia D -FS; Ian Leahy; Jan McFarlan; Jeff Cermak; Jeffrey Wagner ; Jessica Lenker; Rebbeck, Joanne -FS; Keith E. Fisher; Kesha Braunskill; Mark Frey; Mike Powell; Sandeno, Cynthia M
-FS; Susan Brookman; Tanya Meyer; Tom Macy; Twardus, Daniel -FS; Wagoner, Rachel;
<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">wayne_millington@nps.gov</a>; Whitney Bailey;
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>; Palmer, James G.; Hough-Goldstein, J A; Bruckart, William; Andrew H. Baldwin; Stephanie A Yarwood;
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>; Sara Tangren; Charlie Davis; Juba, Marc;
<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>; Imlay, Marc<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I have two students who will be working on wavy leaf genetics and physiology this summer, and would greatly appreciate help from all of you to (1) send us fresh tissue, and/or (2) give us locations of known populations. I'm particularly
hopeful we can find some native populations this spring for comparisons. <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">It's been speculated that the invasive and native lineages differ in their tolerance to shade, which may influence where they can colonize. If we can also find some NATIVE populations, my student and I will travel to those locations and
take some photosynthetic measurements to test for differences in photosynthetic light response curves.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for your help, and please let me know if you have any questions!<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Carrie<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">__________________<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">Carrie Wu, Ph.D.</span></b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">Assistant Professor<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">Department of Biology<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">University of Richmond<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">Richmond, VA 23173<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">phone: <a></a><a href="tel:804-289-8712" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="62">804-289-8712</a> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Nov 11, 2014, at 3:07 PM, Carrie Wu <<a href="mailto:cwu@richmond.edu">cwu@richmond.edu</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I'll also add my thanks to all who have already sent seeds, and who might be planning to do so in the near future.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">As Vanessa said, I'll be using students in my upper-level Molecular Ecology class in the spring semester to do an initial population genetics survey for all samples that we receive. <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">If you haven't yet been affected by the impending freeze, and also have some fresh leaf tissue that is still green, please include that with the seeds, since it will allow me to run some pilot studies before we get the seeds growing here.
Ideally, it's best to put the leaf tissue in a ziploc bag with some silica gel (like what's in the little packets in some vitamins, or with new shoes), but even in a plain ziploc bag is fine.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Native samples would also be greatly appreciated.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for your help! And please let me know if you have any questions.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Carrie<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">__________________<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Carrie Wu, Ph.D.</span></b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Assistant Professor<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Department of Biology<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">University of Richmond<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Richmond, VA 23173<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">phone: <a></a><a href="tel:804-289-8712" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="66">804-289-8712</a> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
<br>
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Nov 11, 2014, at 2:57 PM, "Beauchamp, Vanessa B." <<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu">VBeauchamp@towson.edu</a>><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The pdf for anyone who wants it. The website in the previous email was password protected - at least when I tried it.<br>
<br>
Thanks to those of you who have already sent wavyleaf seed to Carrie Wu at the University of Richmond. We could still use some more samples for her population genetics project. The more we know about this species, the better chance we have at controlling it.
If you are able to donate a few minutes of time and a few dollars of postage we're asking that you collect some wavyleaf seed from your local population and send it in to Carrie. Her molecular ecology class will grow the tissue they need from the seed. Simply
take a pair of scissors, chop off a handful or two of inflorescences and stick them in a paper bag or envelope. Record a GPS point for your sample or include a map with an approximate location. Put the inflorescences and location information in a larger envelope
and mail to the address below. If anyone has access to populations of the native Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius, seed from these plants would also be a valuable addition to the project.
<br>
<br>
When collecting seed from the invasive wavyleaf be careful not to get any on you and become an inadvertent disperser. Collect from the edge of a population along a trail or opening so that you don't have to wade through the grass. Don't wear your normal hiking
shoes. My students wear rain boots and the seed brushes off them very easily. <br>
<br>
Address to send wavyleaf seeds:<br>
<br>
Carrie Wu<br>
Biology Department<br>
University of Richmond<br>
Gottwald Science Center B-100<br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://70" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="70">28 Westhampton Way</a><br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://70" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="70">Richmond, VA 23173</a><br>
<br>
Thanks! <br>
<br>
-Vanessa<br>
<br>
Vanessa B. Beauchamp<br>
Associate Professor<br>
Department of Biological Sciences<br>
Towson University<br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://72/1" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="72/1">8000 York Road</a><br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://72/1" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="72/1">Towson, MD 21252</a><br>
P: <a></a><a href="tel:410-704-2286" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="72/2">410-704-2286</a>; F:
<a></a><a href="tel:410-704-2405" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="72/3">410-704-2405</a><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Muth, Norris (MUTH) [<a href="mailto:MUTH@">mailto:MUTH@</a><a href="http://juniata.edu/">juniata.edu</a>]
<br>
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 12:11 PM<br>
To: Marc Imlay; 'Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive'; 'marian dombroski';
<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a>; <a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">
ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>; 'Jil Swearingen'; 'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner'; <a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">
crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>; <a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">cpuck@comcast.net</a>; 'Joanne Heckman'; Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; 'Fellows, Meghan'; 'Meg Noe Fellows';
<a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">invasives@mdflora.org</a>; <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">
INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>; <a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">
NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>; 'Aimee Weldon'; 'Andrea Brandon'; 'Andrew Rohrbaugh'; 'Ann Bonner'; 'Anne Hairston-Strang'; 'Blatt, Steve L -FS'; 'Burks, Evan J -FS'; 'Coon, Cheryl R -FS'; 'Damien Ossi';
<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">eewing@wvda.us</a>; 'Eric Boyda'; <a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">
faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a>; 'Felton, Karen -FS'; 'Heather Fowler'; 'Huebner, Cynthia D -FS'; 'Ian Leahy'; 'Jan McFarlan'; 'Jeff Cermak'; 'Jeffrey Wagner '; 'Jessica Lenker'; 'Rebbeck, Joanne -FS'; 'Keith E. Fisher'; 'Kesha Braunskill'; 'Mark Frey'; 'Mike Powell';
'Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS'; 'Susan Brookman'; 'Tanya Meyer'; 'Tom Macy'; 'Twardus, Daniel -FS'; 'Wagoner, Rachel';
<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">wayne_millington@nps.gov</a>; 'Whitney Bailey';
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>; 'Wu, Carrie'; 'Palmer, James G.'; 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart, William'; 'Andrew H. Baldwin'; 'Stephanie A Yarwood';
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie Davis'; 'Juba, Marc';
<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>; 'Imlay, Marc'<br>
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
Oplismenus setarius - renamed as Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman.<br>
Fisherman's Island VA. Northampton Co.<br>
<br>
From:<br>
Vascular Flora of Fisherman Island, Virginia<<a href="http://psu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwXV1LCgIxDC3iCQTFpReoTNLOpLMWB_d6gaRJFy68_9J0EBQvELJ6H0jeCyHheYh_mACopEBUVJtzqGKt1qRmdy-NZC2i-55D_QD8sgsbe-3Dfbk-Lrf46QeIT-oNgywIkgrnNfXcB8-KZZoqa2rsNNeUWXNX2IOOKasBWQWoNEv_qDyErTtsO4YTMre5ZgRTyDZm8WV7bEpBdvUh9gZQ5DSv">http://psu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwXV1LCgIxDC3iCQTFpReoTNLOpLMWB_d6gaRJFy68_9J0EBQvELJ6H0jeCyHheYh_mACopEBUVJtzqGKt1qRmdy-NZC2i-55D_QD8sgsbe-3Dfbk-Lrf46QeIT-oNgywIkgrnNfXcB8-KZZoqa2rsNNeUWXNX2IOOKasBWQWoNEv_qDyErTtsO4YTMre5ZgRTyDZm8WV7bEpBdvUh9gZQ5DSv</a>><br>
by Stalter, Richard; Lamont, Eric E<br>
Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 10/2000, Volume 127, Issue 4<br>
<br>
NZM<br>
<br>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br>
Norris Z. Muth, Associate Professor of Biology <a href="mailto:muth@juniata.edu">
muth@juniata.edu</a><br>
<br>
Juniata College<br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://92/1" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="92/1">1700 Moore St.</a><br>
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://92/1" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="92/1">Huntingdon, PA 16652</a><br>
<br>
Office Hours Fall 2014: MWF 11-11:30, T/TH 10:30-11:30, or by appointment<br>
1054 VonLiebig Center for Science<br>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br>
<br>
From: Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>>><br>
Date: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 5:49 AM<br>
To: "'Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, Alien Invasive'" <<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>>,
'marian dombroski' <<a href="mailto:mdombros@gmail.com">mdombros@gmail.com</a><<a href="mailto:mdombros@gmail.com">mailto:mdombros@gmail.com</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a><<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a><<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>>, 'Jil Swearingen' <<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>>>,
'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner' <<a href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a><<a href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a><<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a><<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">cpuck@comcast.net</a><<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">mailto:cpuck@comcast.net</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">cpuck@comcast.net</a><<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">mailto:cpuck@comcast.net</a>>>, 'Joanne Heckman' <<a href="mailto:joeheckman@verizon.net">joeheckman@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:joeheckman@verizon.net">mailto:joeheckman@verizon.net</a>>>,
"'Beauchamp, Vanessa B.'" <<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu">VBeauchamp@towson.edu</a><<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu">mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu</a>>>, "'Fellows, Meghan'" <<a href="mailto:meghan.fellows@montgomeryparks.org">meghan.fellows@montgomeryparks.org</a><<a href="mailto:meghan.fellows@montgomeryparks.org">mailto:meghan.fellows@montgomeryparks.org</a>>>,
'Meg Noe Fellows' <<a href="mailto:meginnv@yahoo.com">meginnv@yahoo.com</a><<a href="mailto:meginnv@yahoo.com">mailto:meginnv@yahoo.com</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">invasives@mdflora.org</a><<a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">mailto:invasives@mdflora.org</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">invasives@mdflora.org</a><<a href="mailto:invasives@mdflora.org">mailto:invasives@mdflora.org</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>>>, 'Aimee Weldon' <<a href="mailto:weldon@potomac.org">weldon@potomac.org</a><<a href="mailto:weldon@potomac.org">mailto:weldon@potomac.org</a>>>,
'Andrea Brandon' <<a href="mailto:abrandon@TNC.ORG">abrandon@TNC.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:abrandon@TNC.ORG">mailto:abrandon@TNC.ORG</a>>>, 'Andrew Rohrbaugh' <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a><<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov">mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a>>>,
'Ann Bonner' <<a href="mailto:Ann.Bonner@dnr.state.oh.us">Ann.Bonner@dnr.state.oh.us</a><<a href="mailto:Ann.Bonner@dnr.state.oh.us">mailto:Ann.Bonner@dnr.state.oh.us</a>>>, 'Anne Hairston-Strang' <<a href="mailto:astrang@dnr.state.md.us">astrang@dnr.state.md.us</a><<a href="mailto:astrang@dnr.state.md.us">mailto:astrang@dnr.state.md.us</a>>>,
"'Blatt, Steve L -FS'" <<a href="mailto:sblatt@fs.fed.us">sblatt@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:sblatt@fs.fed.us">mailto:sblatt@fs.fed.us</a>>>, "'Burks, Evan J -FS'" <<a href="mailto:ejburks@fs.fed.us">ejburks@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:ejburks@fs.fed.us">mailto:ejburks@fs.fed.us</a>>>,
"'Coon, Cheryl R -FS'" <<a href="mailto:ccoon@fs.fed.us">ccoon@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:ccoon@fs.fed.us">mailto:ccoon@fs.fed.us</a>>>, 'Damien Ossi' <<a href="mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov">damien.ossi@dc.gov</a><<a href="mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov">mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov</a>>>,
"<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">eewing@wvda.us</a><<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">mailto:eewing@wvda.us</a>>" <<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">eewing@wvda.us</a><<a href="mailto:eewing@wvda.us">mailto:eewing@wvda.us</a>>>, 'Eric Boyda' <<a href="mailto:appalachianohioweeds@gmail.com">appalachianohioweeds@gmail.com</a><<a href="mailto:appalachianohioweeds@gmail.com">mailto:appalachianohioweeds@gmail.com</a>>>,
"<a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a><<a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a>>" <<a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a><<a href="mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us">mailto:faith.kuehn@state.de.us</a>>>,
"'Felton, Karen -FS'" <<a href="mailto:kfelton@fs.fed.us">kfelton@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:kfelton@fs.fed.us">mailto:kfelton@fs.fed.us</a>>>, 'Heather Fowler' <<a href="mailto:heatherdfowler@yahoo.com">heatherdfowler@yahoo.com</a><<a href="mailto:heatherdfowler@yahoo.com">mailto:heatherdfowler@yahoo.com</a>>>,
"'Huebner, Cynthia D -FS'" <<a href="mailto:chuebner@fs.fed.us">chuebner@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:chuebner@fs.fed.us">mailto:chuebner@fs.fed.us</a>>>, 'Ian Leahy' <<a href="mailto:ian.leahy@dc.gov">ian.leahy@dc.gov</a><<a href="mailto:ian.leahy@dc.gov">mailto:ian.leahy@dc.gov</a>>>,
'Jan McFarlan' <<a href="mailto:jlm@pobox.upenn.edu">jlm@pobox.upenn.edu</a><<a href="mailto:jlm@pobox.upenn.edu">mailto:jlm@pobox.upenn.edu</a>>>, 'Jeff Cermak' <<a href="mailto:tjc29@psu.edu">tjc29@psu.edu</a><<a href="mailto:tjc29@psu.edu">mailto:tjc29@psu.edu</a>>>,
'Jeffrey Wagner ' <<a href="mailto:JWagner@paconserve.org">JWagner@paconserve.org</a><<a href="mailto:JWagner@paconserve.org">mailto:JWagner@paconserve.org</a>>>, 'Jessica Lenker' <<a href="mailto:jeslenker@pa.gov">jeslenker@pa.gov</a><<a href="mailto:jeslenker@pa.gov">mailto:jeslenker@pa.gov</a>>>,
"'Rebbeck, Joanne -FS'" <<a href="mailto:jrebbeck@fs.fed.us">jrebbeck@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:jrebbeck@fs.fed.us">mailto:jrebbeck@fs.fed.us</a>>>, "'Keith E. Fisher'" <<a href="mailto:keith_fisher@tnc.org">keith_fisher@tnc.org</a><<a href="mailto:keith_fisher@tnc.org">mailto:keith_fisher@tnc.org</a>>>,
'Kesha Braunskill' <<a href="mailto:Kesha.Braunskill@state.de.us">Kesha.Braunskill@state.de.us</a><<a href="mailto:Kesha.Braunskill@state.de.us">mailto:Kesha.Braunskill@state.de.us</a>>>, 'Mark Frey' <<a href="mailto:mark_frey@nps.gov">mark_frey@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:mark_frey@nps.gov">mailto:mark_frey@nps.gov</a>>>,
'Mike Powell' <<a href="mailto:dpowell@TNC.ORG">dpowell@TNC.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:dpowell@TNC.ORG">mailto:dpowell@TNC.ORG</a>>>, "'Sandeno, Cynthia M -FS'" <<a href="mailto:cmsandeno@fs.fed.us">cmsandeno@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:cmsandeno@fs.fed.us">mailto:cmsandeno@fs.fed.us</a>>>,
'Susan Brookman' <<a href="mailto:susan@njisst.org">susan@njisst.org</a><<a href="mailto:susan@njisst.org">mailto:susan@njisst.org</a>>>, 'Tanya Meyer' <<a href="mailto:tanya@sipmapa.org">tanya@sipmapa.org</a><<a href="mailto:tanya@sipmapa.org">mailto:tanya@sipmapa.org</a>>>,
'Tom Macy' <<a href="mailto:thomas.macy@dnr.state.oh.us">thomas.macy@dnr.state.oh.us</a><<a href="mailto:thomas.macy@dnr.state.oh.us">mailto:thomas.macy@dnr.state.oh.us</a>>>, "'Twardus, Daniel -FS'" <<a href="mailto:dtwardus@fs.fed.us">dtwardus@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:dtwardus@fs.fed.us">mailto:dtwardus@fs.fed.us</a>>>,
"'Wagoner, Rachel'" <<a href="mailto:rwagoner@pa.gov">rwagoner@pa.gov</a><<a href="mailto:rwagoner@pa.gov">mailto:rwagoner@pa.gov</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">wayne_millington@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">wayne_millington@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov">mailto:wayne_millington@nps.gov</a>>>, 'Whitney Bailey' <<a href="mailto:whitney.bailey@mail.wvu.edu">whitney.bailey@mail.wvu.edu</a><<a href="mailto:whitney.bailey@mail.wvu.edu">mailto:whitney.bailey@mail.wvu.edu</a>>>,
"<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a><<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>" <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a><<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>>,
"'Wu, Carrie'" <<a href="mailto:cwu@richmond.edu">cwu@richmond.edu</a><<a href="mailto:cwu@richmond.edu">mailto:cwu@richmond.edu</a>>>, "'Palmer, James G.'" <<a href="mailto:James.G.Palmer@jhuapl.edu">James.G.Palmer@jhuapl.edu</a><<a href="mailto:James.G.Palmer@jhuapl.edu">mailto:James.G.Palmer@jhuapl.edu</a>>>,
"'Hough-Goldstein, J A'" <<a href="mailto:jhough@udel.edu">jhough@udel.edu</a><<a href="mailto:jhough@udel.edu">mailto:jhough@udel.edu</a>>>, "'Bruckart, William'" <<a href="mailto:William.Bruckart@ARS.USDA.GOV">William.Bruckart@ARS.USDA.GOV</a><<a href="mailto:William.Bruckart@ARS.USDA.GOV">mailto:William.Bruckart@ARS.USDA.GOV</a>>>,
"'Andrew H. Baldwin'" <<a href="mailto:baldwin@umd.edu">baldwin@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:baldwin@umd.edu">mailto:baldwin@umd.edu</a>>>, 'Stephanie A Yarwood' <<a href="mailto:syarwood@umd.edu">syarwood@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:syarwood@umd.edu">mailto:syarwood@umd.edu</a>>>,
"<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>>" <<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>>>,
'Sara Tangren' <<a href="mailto:stangren@umd.edu">stangren@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:stangren@umd.edu">mailto:stangren@umd.edu</a>>>, 'Charlie Davis' <<a href="mailto:charliedavis1@verizon.net">charliedavis1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:charliedavis1@verizon.net">mailto:charliedavis1@verizon.net</a>>>,
"'Juba, Marc'" <<a href="mailto:Marc.Juba@ppd.mncppc.org">Marc.Juba@ppd.mncppc.org</a><<a href="mailto:Marc.Juba@ppd.mncppc.org">mailto:Marc.Juba@ppd.mncppc.org</a>>>, "<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>>"
<<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>>>, "'Imlay, Marc'" <<a href="mailto:Marc.Imlay@pgparks.com">Marc.Imlay@pgparks.com</a><<a href="mailto:Marc.Imlay@pgparks.com">mailto:Marc.Imlay@pgparks.com</a>>><br>
Subject: [MAIPC] Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
Who can contact NRCS and/or Torrey Botanical Club to find the county where the native Oplismenus was reported from in Virginia? NRCS reports native Oplismenus in Virginia:
<a href="http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OPHIS">http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OPHIS</a>.
<a>Underhttp://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OPHIS</a> I clicked on data source and documentation and found 2000. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. For the VA finding.The native insects and pathogens that prevent the native Oplismenus from being
invasive could then be potential biological controls for the non-native Oplismenus in Virginia after research studies.<br>
<br>
Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.<br>
<a></a><a href="tel:(301)%20442-5657" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="250">(301) 442-5657</a> cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br>
<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</a><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com/</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: Sierra Club Maryland Chapter,Alien Invasive [<a href="mailto:MD-">mailto:MD-</a><a href="mailto:CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>] On Behalf Of Margaret Chatham<br>
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:43 AM<br>
To: <a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [MD-CONS-INVASIVES] Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
I was just looking at the Digital Atlas of Virginia Flora (which only shows O. hirtellus ssp undulatifolius, no ssp hirtellus) and then
<a href="http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/firstviewer.htm">http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/firstviewer.htm</a> for a digital atlas of the southeast. UNC herbarium does not list O. hirtellus ssp hirtellus at all; instead they list ssp setarius, showing
it on NC outer banks & 2 counties in from there as closest to us, then after a gap, scattered places mostly along the coast, with the most solid representation in Louisiana. Interesting.<br>
<br>
Margaret<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: Marc Imlay [<a href="mailto:ialm@">mailto:ialm@</a><a href="http://erols.com/">erols.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 1:07 AM<br>
To: '<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><mailto:'<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>'<br>
Cc: 'marian dombroski'; '<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a><mailto:'<a href="mailto:michael.Ellis@pgparks.com">michael.Ellis@pgparks.com</a>>'; '<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><mailto:'<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>';
'Jil Swearingen'; 'Tom Crone & Jan Steiner'; '<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a><mailto:'<a href="mailto:crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu">crone@cardinalmail.cua.edu</a>>'; '<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">cpuck@comcast.net</a><mailto:'<a href="mailto:cpuck@comcast.net">cpuck@comcast.net</a>>';
'Joanne Heckman'<br>
Subject: Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
When I had a volunteer group from New Life Church remove isolated Chinese Privett, English Ivy, It's not holly barberry, garlic mustard, and wineberry from the 200 acre
<a href="x-apple-data-detectors://272" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="272">
Swann Park in Charles</a> County MD Saturday, we reminded them that the biggest threat is developers, followed by non-native invasive species and deer that eat the natural vegetation and spread Lyme Disease from deer ticks. In sections of the park where the
deer are under control and the Japanese Stiltgrass removed they loved seeing the incredible diversity of dozens of species of native American plants including Calico Aster, Deer Tongue, and American Persimmon which they then proceeded to eat the ripe fruit.<br>
<br>
Most groups have given up on Japanese Stiltgrass which has become so bad in part because of late emergents caused by climate change. Fortunately, USFS funded research for effective, host specific biological control of stiltgrass is ongoing . If we do the research,
biological controls by insects or pathogens are almost never harmful to native species but if we do not do the research first they are horrible to native species about 50% of the time. We can support research into biological controls of Wavyleaf Basket grass
which has destroyed thousands of acres of Patapsco Valley State Park and is spreading rapidly thru the Eastern U.S. Following are messages about the need to find someone to work on in North Carolina to save all of us from WLBG. Do you have a student, intern,
or professor that might be interested in doing this research? Thanks<br>
<br>
<br>
Marc Imlay, PhD<br>
Chair of the Biodiversity and Habitat Stewardship Committee for the Maryland Chapter of the Sierra Club<br>
<br>
<br>
From: Imlay, Marc [<a href="mailto:Marc.Imlay@">mailto:Marc.Imlay@</a><a href="http://pgparks.com/">pgparks.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2014 11:48 AM<br>
To: Jil and Warren (<a href="mailto:elytra@earthlink.net">elytra@earthlink.net</a><<a href="mailto:elytra@earthlink.net">mailto:elytra@earthlink.net</a>>); Jil Swearingen; Swearingen, Jil<br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mellis@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>>;
<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>; John Peter; Marc Imlay<br>
Subject: FW: Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
Hi Jill,<br>
<br>
Thanks so much for your input in how we should describe and fund this project. You suggested perhaps $10,000- 50,000 to include a combination of field work by botanists, pathologists and entomologists. MNPS is interested in considering some matching funds,
perhaps #1,000, as is Sierra Club.<br>
<br>
Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
From: Beauchamp, Vanessa B. [<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@">mailto:VBeauchamp@</a><a href="http://towson.edu/">towson.edu</a><<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu">mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu</a>><<a href="mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu">mailto:VBeauchamp@towson.edu</a>>
]<br>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2014 5:43 PM<br>
To: Marc Imlay; <a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>
; <a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a><<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>> <<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>><<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>>
; <a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">kjamir@comcast.net</a><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>>
; <a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">jvan7423@yahoo.com</a><<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>> <<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>><<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>>
; <a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a><<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>>
; <a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">JFrancismd@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>>
; 'Palmer, James G.'; <a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mellis@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>> ; 'Garrett,Chris';
'Lowe, Kyle'; <a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>>
; <a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>>
; 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart, William'; 'Andrew H. Baldwin'; 'Stephanie A Yarwood'; 'Kerrie L. Kyde -DNR-';
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>>
; <a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a><<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>> <<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>>
; 'MNPS Board'; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie Davis'; <a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">
kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>>
; 'Juba, Marc'; <a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>
; <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>>
; <a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>>
; <a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><br>
Subject: RE: Oplismenus project<br>
I would love to conduct a project like this. All I need is funding for the research and graduate student stipend. If anyone is interested in collaborating, let me know.<br>
<br>
-Vanessa<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
From: Marc Imlay [<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>>]<br>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2014 7:10 AM<br>
To: <a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">ipetrus1@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net">mailto:ipetrus1@verizon.net</a>>
; <a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a><<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>> <<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>><<a href="mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net">mailto:rwestbrooks@intrstar.net</a>>
; <a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">kjamir@comcast.net</a><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>><<a href="mailto:kjamir@comcast.net">mailto:kjamir@comcast.net</a>>
; Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; <a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">jvan7423@yahoo.com</a><<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>><<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>><<a href="mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com">mailto:jvan7423@yahoo.com</a>>
; <a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a><<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>> <<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov">mailto:wesley.Knapp@Maryland.gov</a>>
; <a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">JFrancismd@verizon.net</a><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>><<a href="mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net">mailto:JFrancismd@verizon.net</a>>
; 'Palmer, James G.'; <a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mellis@umd.edu</a><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>><<a href="mailto:mellis@umd.edu">mailto:mellis@umd.edu</a>> ; 'Garrett,Chris';
'Lowe, Kyle'; <a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov">mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>>
; <a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>><<a href="mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov">mailto:Jil_Swearingen@nps.gov</a>>
; 'Hough-Goldstein, J A'; 'Bruckart, William'; 'Andrew H. Baldwin'; 'Stephanie A Yarwood'; 'Kerrie L. Kyde -DNR-';
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>><<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us">mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>>
; <a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a><<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>> <<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>>
; 'MNPS Board'; 'Sara Tangren'; 'Charlie Davis'; <a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">
kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>><<a href="mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org">mailto:kim.finch@ppd.mccppc.org</a>>
; 'Juba, Marc'; <a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>
; <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>><<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>>
; <a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com">mailto:NativePlantseast@yahoogroups.com</a>>
; <a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><<a href="mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com">mailto:vnps-pot@yahoogroups.com</a>><br>
Subject: Oplismenus project<br>
<br>
<br>
Hi advocates for control of wavyleaf basketgrass,<br>
<br>
Just a reminder. Please see the bottom paragraph below. It would be good fo facilitate research on native biological controls for wavyleaf basket grass by researching the native basketgrass, which is not invasive, in North Carolina. The difficulty is finding
someone who is familiar with how bad wavyleaf basket grass is, but doing the research in a state where the invasive has not arrived yet. It has covered thousands of acres in Patapsco Valley in Maryland forming a complete mono-culture and is considered our
most serious invasive threat. Do you know anyone who may be able to do thiscritical work. If so, thank you for passing thisrequest on.<br>
<br>
Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.<br>
<a></a><a href="tel:(301)%20442-5657" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="420">(301) 442-5657</a> cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br>
<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</a><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com</a>><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com/</a>><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com/</a>><br>
<br>
Thanks for your work in removing Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius from Maryland and Virginia. I learned at the Fall conference of the Maryland Native Plant Society on Sept 20, 2014, held in Cecil County that a very large patch was found nearby in Maryland
very near Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey. It is estimated that unless we control it ASAP, 10-20% of the natural environment of one forth of the united States may be lost. Two methods can be employed:<br>
<br>
1. Early Detection and Rapid Response. Many of us are actively removing and facilitating removal at it's source in Patapsco Valley as well as surveying for, and removing it elsewhere in Virginia and Maryland.<br>
<br>
2. Research into effective, host specific, biological controls for Wavyleaf Basketgrass.<br>
<br>
a. Research at it's origin in Eurasia, similar to the ongoing research on Japanese Stiltgrass, Microstegium vimineum. If this stage of research in China reveals insects or pathogens that are evidently appropriate for Japanese Stiltgrass, the next stage of
research will be to test them in quarantined conditions for host specificity on native American plants. The same procedures would be done for wavyleaf basketgrass, Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius.<br>
<br>
b. Research into potential native biological controls for Wavyleaf Basketgrass. For example, native biological controls have been found for Tree of Heaven and Multiflora Rose. Unlike Japanese Stiltgrass, which has no other species in the genus Microstegium
native to America, there are native species of the genus Oplismenus in America. So a biological control of Asian origin is less likely to be host specific.<br>
<br>
Thanks for your interest in research of the life cycle of the native Oplismenus in North Carolina, and elsewhere in America. The native insects and pathogens that prevent the native Oplismenus from being invasive could then be potential biological controls
for the non-native Oplismenus in Virginia and Maryland. John Peter Thompson suggests that the research on what controls the native Oplismenus be done on the main patches as well as at the edges of the populations to see what keeps the native from spreading.
Please share this request with potential researchers at universities, agencies and other sources. One chalenge is the NIMBY(not in my back yard) issue since some potential agencies and universities where the native basketgrass occurs are in different States
than where we are currently experiencing the invasiveness of the non-native basketgrass and understand the importance of the research.<br>
Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, Biological control working Group Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.<br>
<a></a><a href="tel:(301)%20442-5657" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="431">(301) 442-5657</a> cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">mailto:ialm@erols.com</a>><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br>
<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</a><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com</a>><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com/</a>><<a href="http://www.pgparks.com/">http://www.pgparks.com/</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com/</a>><<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com/</a>> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.<br>
<a href="http://www.avast.com/">www.avast.com</a><<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com</a>> <<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com/</a>><<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com/</a>><br>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To unsubscribe from the MD-CONS-INVASIVES list, send any message to:
<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>
Check out our Listserv Lists support site for more information: <a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp">
http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp</a> Sign up to receive Sierra Club Insider, the flagship e-newsletter. Sent out twice a month, it features the Club's latest news and activities. Subscribe and view recent editions at
<a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/insider/">http://www.sierraclub.org/insider/</a><br>
<br>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To unsubscribe from the MD-CONS-INVASIVES list, send any message to:
<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a><<a href="mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG">mailto:MD-CONS-INVASIVES-signoff-request@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG</a>>
Check out our Listserv Lists support site for more information: <a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp">
http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp</a><br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
[<a href="http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png%5d%3Chttp:/www.avast.com/%3E">http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png]<http://www.avast.com/></a><br>
<br>
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.<br>
<a href="http://www.avast.com/">www.avast.com</a><<a href="http://www.avast.com/">http://www.avast.com/</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The materials in this electronic mail transmission (including all attachments) are private and confidential and are the property of the sender. The information contained in the material is privileged and is intended only for the use
of the named addressee(s). If you are not the intended addressee, be advised that any unauthorized disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this material is strictly prohibited. If you have received this
e-mail in error, please immediately notify the sender by replying to the e-mail, and then destroy it immediately. Thank you.<br>
<FishermanIsland.pdf><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></div>
<br>
_______________________________________________ <br>
MAIPC mailing list <br>
<a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a> <br>
<a href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>