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    Marney,<br>
    <br>
    You may also be getting the "mulch effect".  NYS DEC has done work
    at Minnewaska SP that suggests mulching stiltgrass along trails
    suppresses it.<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Regards,
 
Dewey Clark,
g</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/28/2015 12:49 PM, MarneyB wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:006201d0fa0d$9ac7d250$d05776f0$@earthlink.net"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Oak
            leaves, too. For the same reasons. I have kept much of my
            property free of stilt grass by mulching with the leaves
            from my pin oak (topped with pine needles so the leaves
            don’t blow away).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Marney<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                MAIPC [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Ellis, Michael<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 9:49 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr.; tomnjan2<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>; MA-IPC MA-IPC<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I agree with Bud, and I was going to
              say Hollies and laurels/rhododendrons/azaleas generally
              prefer to grow in acidic soils.  You should also notice
              less stilt grass growing in pine forests and under large
              pines due to acidity of decomposing pine needles.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I'd further venture to say the rate of
              decomposition of the strong holly and laurel leaves may be
              playing a role. The dense lignin/cellulose content of
              holly leaves means it takes at least two years for the
              leaves to break down.  My thought is that these trees may
              be self mulching and stilt grass may have a hard time
              establishing in areas of dense, long lasting leaf litter.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Michael Ellis<br>
                Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist<br>
                Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger
                Office<br>
                The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning
                Commission<br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a>
                <br>
                <br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:240-429-5042">240-429-5042</a><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">_____________________________<br>
            From: Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr. <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:ipreav00@aacounty.org">ipreav00@aacounty.org</a>><br>
            Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:30 AM<br>
            Subject: Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<br>
            To: tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>><br>
            Cc: MA-IPC MA-IPC <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>,
            <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Comic
                  Sans MS"">I think it may be a soil condition,
                  specifically a low pH from the accumulation of leaf
                  debris.  Stilt grass is known to prefer more basic
                  soils.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:46 AM,
                tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>>
                wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">There were areas that little
                    light was clearly at play, but a blanketed grass
                    area with a lone Holly still didn't have grass
                    below. Tree heights were mixed, and many were in
                    significant sunlight as well. This variety of holly
                    is more open than common garden type. <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Jan <br>
                    <br>
                    Sent from my iPad <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                        On Sep 28, 2015, at 8:03 AM, "Hughes, Jake" <
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:jake_hughes@nps.gov">jake_hughes@nps.gov</a>>
                        wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">My guess is that light
                            limitation is at work.  Cole and Weltzin
                            found the same pattern with paw paw (Asimina
                            triloba): <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Cole,
                              P.G. and J.F. Weltzin. 2005. Light
                              limitation creates patchy distribution of
                              an invasive grass in eastern deciduous
                              forests. Biological Invasions 7(3):
                              477-488.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at
                              6:27 AM, Marc Imlay <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>>
                              wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p><b><span
                                      style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Any
                                      response for Tom and Jan?</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
                                      style="color:blue">Marc Imlay,
                                      PhD, </span></b><b><span
                                      style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Chair,
                                      Biological control working Group </span><span
                                      style="color:#1F497D"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Conservation
                                      biologist, Park Ranger Office,
                                      Non-native Invasive Plant Control
                                      coordinator.</span><span
                                      style="color:blue"><br>
                                    </span></b><b><span
                                      style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="tel:%28301%29%20442-5657">(301)
                                        442-5657</a> cell  </span></b><span
                                    style="color:#1F497D"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"
                                      title="blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a><b><br>
                                    </b></span><b><span
                                      style="color:blue">Natural and
                                      Historical Resources Division<br>
                                      The  Maryland-National   Capital  
                                      Park  and Planning Commission<br>
                                    </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="http://www.pgparks.com/"
title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::blocked::blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/blocked::http://www.pgpa"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";text-decoration:none"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a></span></a></span><span
                                      style="color:blue"> </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p><b><span
                                      style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>-----Original Message-----<br>
                                  From: tomnjan2 [mailto:<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a></a>]
                                  <br>
                                  Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 12:16
                                  AM<br>
                                  To: Marc Imlay <<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>><br>
                                  Subject: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>Hi Marc, <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>Tom (Crone) and I were walking around
                                  the back end of Greenbelt Park today.
                                  He was checking on some multiflora
                                  rose he'd cut earlier as well stilt
                                  grass he cut. But I noticed something
                                  I hadn't before. There were large
                                  swathes of stilt grass that had bare
                                  patches within those areas. The common
                                  denominator was Holly tree leaf shed.
                                  We started searching elsewhere and
                                  found the same correlation. The stilt
                                  grass totally avoided wherever the
                                  dropped holly leaves landed. Have you
                                  seen this before, or know if there's a
                                  specific chemical in the leaf that
                                  inhibits or kills the grass? Or some
                                  other symbiotic relationship creating
                                  the inhibition? I'm really curious to
                                  know. As we were driving out of the
                                  park, I started looking at the
                                  mountain laurel and what I saw didn't
                                  seem to be surrounded by stilt grass
                                  either.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>thanks<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>Jan Steiner<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>Sent from my iPad=<o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                                  _______________________________________________
                                  <br>
                                  MAIPC mailing list <br>
                                  <u><span style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></span></u>
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                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Jake Hughes <br>
                                  Lead Biological Science Technician <br>
                                  Shenandoah National Park <br>
                                  <u><span style="color:blue">3655 US
                                      Hwy 211 E</span></u><br>
                                  <u><span style="color:blue">Luray, VA
                                      22835</span></u> <br>
                                  <u><span style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov">Jake_Hughes@nps.gov</a></span></u>
                                  <br>
                                  Office: <u><span style="color:blue">540-999-3500
                                      ext 3492</span></u> <br>
                                  Fax: <u><span style="color:blue">540-999-3697</span></u>
                                  <o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                    style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
                    _______________________________________________ <br>
                    MAIPC mailing list <br>
                    <u><span style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></span></u>
                    <br>
                    <u><span style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a></span></u>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                  style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                    style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                  style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">-- <o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                          Sans MS""><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Earl "Bud" Reaves,</span><span
                                              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                              New
                                              Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                              <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                            Sans MS""><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">County Forester</span><span
                                                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                                New
                                                Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                            Sans MS""><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Licensed Forester, </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ISA
                                                Certified Arborist</span><sup><span
style="font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Ò</span></sup><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span><span
                                                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                                New
                                                Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                            Sans MS""><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><u><span
                                                    style="color:blue">2664
                                                    Riva Road</span></u></span><span
                                                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                                New
                                                Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                            Sans MS""><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><u><span
                                                    style="color:blue">Annapolis,
                                                    Maryland 21401</span></u>
                                                MS #6201</span><span
                                                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                                New
                                                Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-family:"Comic
                                            Sans MS""><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><u><span
                                                    style="color:blue">410.222.7441
                                                    X3230</span></u>
                                                 Fax: <u><span
                                                    style="color:blue">410.222.7752</span></u></span><span
                                                style="font-family:"Times
                                                New
                                                Roman","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-size:7.5pt"><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><u><span
                                                    style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html">http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html</a></span></u></span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                              style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Comic
                                              Sans MS""><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><u><span
                                                      style="color:blue">Emerald
                                                      Ash Borer Info</span></u></span><span
                                                  style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                                                  New
Roman","serif";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></b></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
        </div>
      </div>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
MAIPC mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a>
</pre>
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