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    Milo,<br>
    <br>
    I also am  learning to "manage it".  I am surrounded on 3 sides (one
    uphill, one downhill) of stiltgrass.  Not too worried about
    downhill; but water dispersal from the top (roadway) and side
    (neighbor who graded his property to drain into mine (to be explored
    legally) caused me to think about how to protect the meadow we are
    establishing.<br>
    <br>
    Along the top I built a 200 ft swale that takes the storm water from
    the road and dumps it onto an area of my property that will be
    "forever lawn".  This gets mowed.<br>
    <br>
    Along the line with my neighbor, I installed  300 ft of silt sock
    AND silt fence.  This dramatically reduced the damage done by his
    water drainage and stops the stiltgrass seed at the property line. 
    He knows better than to complain about the view (which on my side is
    blocked by winterberry, Father Gila, pawpaw, etc).<br>
    <br>
    To get rid of stiltgrass in areas I am protecting, I mulch (pine
    fine), pull, torch and use a pre emergent in areas with perennials
    and an herbicde that targets it in areas that have grasses.  I even
    planted native grasses that are tolerant of that herbicide.<br>
    <br>
    The area below is 7 acres of solid stiltgrass; seems to even be
    killing the multiflora rose.  Called the owner to see if I could
    work with him but....<br>
    <br>
    Interestingly, my area has NOT had a deer problem (been here 30
    years) and since I have cameras I know deer are not here at night. 
    The seed here is dispersed by water flow.  There is no browse line. 
    And I know the problem with the area below came from heavy
    disturbance about 5 years ago.  Before that it was a healthy old
    field.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Regards,
 
Dewey Clark,
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.historictimekeepers.com">http://www.historictimekeepers.com</a>
Omega Recognized Service Provider
WOSTEP Certified After Sales Service of Current Watches
WOSTEP Certified Micromechanics
Restoration of Vintage Timepieces
Precision Timing Specialist
Micromachining</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/28/2015 1:05 PM, Milo Pyne wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CY1PR0701MB1898A9BFD7BFE4DDA48FBBE99A4F0@CY1PR0701MB1898.namprd07.prod.outlook.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            will just add that on a small piece of property that I own,
            I have effectively lessened its presence by letting it grow
            out long (but obviously before it seeds) and then raking it
            up with a stiff metal rake, and bagging it to get it off the
            property.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                MAIPC [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dewey<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 1:00 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> MarneyB <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:marneyb@earthlink.net"><marneyb@earthlink.net></a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>; 'MA-IPC MA-IPC'
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><maipc@lists.maipc.org></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Marney,<br>
          <br>
          You may also be getting the "mulch effect".  NYS DEC has done
          work at Minnewaska SP that suggests mulching stiltgrass along
          trails suppresses it.<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Dewey Clark,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>g<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On 9/28/2015 12:49 PM, MarneyB wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Oak
              leaves, too. For the same reasons. I have kept much of my
              property free of stilt grass by mulching with the leaves
              from my pin oak (topped with pine needles so the leaves
              don’t blow away).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Marney</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">
                  MAIPC [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ellis, Michael<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 9:49 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr.; tomnjan2<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>;
                  MA-IPC MA-IPC<br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">I agree with Bud, and I was going to
                say Hollies and laurels/rhododendrons/azaleas generally
                prefer to grow in acidic soils.  You should also notice
                less stilt grass growing in pine forests and under large
                pines due to acidity of decomposing pine needles.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">I'd further venture to say the rate
                of decomposition of the strong holly and laurel leaves
                may be playing a role. The dense lignin/cellulose
                content of holly leaves means it takes at least two
                years for the leaves to break down.  My thought is that
                these trees may be self mulching and stilt grass may
                have a hard time establishing in areas of dense, long
                lasting leaf litter.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Michael Ellis<br>
                  Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist<br>
                  Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger
                  Office<br>
                  The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning
                  Commission<br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a> <br>
                  <br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:240-429-5042">240-429-5042</a><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">_____________________________<br>
              From: Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr. <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:ipreav00@aacounty.org">ipreav00@aacounty.org</a>><br>
              Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:30 AM<br>
              Subject: Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<br>
              To: tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>><br>
              Cc: MA-IPC MA-IPC <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>,
              <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Comic Sans MS",serif">I
                    think it may be a soil condition, specifically a low
                    pH from the accumulation of leaf debris.  Stilt
                    grass is known to prefer more basic soils. 
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:46 AM,
                  tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>>
                  wrote:
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">There were areas that little
                      light was clearly at play, but a blanketed grass
                      area with a lone Holly still didn't have grass
                      below. Tree heights were mixed, and many were in
                      significant sunlight as well. This variety of
                      holly is more open than common garden type. <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Jan <br>
                      <br>
                      Sent from my iPad <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                          On Sep 28, 2015, at 8:03 AM, "Hughes, Jake"
                          < <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:jake_hughes@nps.gov">
                            jake_hughes@nps.gov</a>> wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">My guess is that light
                              limitation is at work.  Cole and Weltzin
                              found the same pattern with paw paw
                              (Asimina triloba):
                              <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Cole,
                                P.G. and J.F. Weltzin. 2005. Light
                                limitation creates patchy distribution
                                of an invasive grass in eastern
                                deciduous forests. Biological Invasions
                                7(3): 477-488.<o:p></o:p></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015
                                at 6:27 AM, Marc Imlay <<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>>
                                wrote:
                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Any
                                        response for Tom and Jan?</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
                                        style="color:blue">Marc Imlay,
                                        PhD,
                                      </span></b><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">Chair,
                                        Biological control working
                                        Group </span></b><b><span
                                        style="color:#1F497D">
                                      </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">Conservation
                                        biologist, Park Ranger Office,
                                        Non-native Invasive Plant
                                        Control coordinator.</span></b><b><span
                                        style="color:blue"><br>
                                      </span></b><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue"><a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="tel:%28301%29%20442-5657">(301)
                                          442-5657</a> cell  </span></b><span
                                      style="color:#1F497D"><a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a><b><br>
                                      </b></span><b><span
                                        style="color:blue">Natural and
                                        Historical Resources Division<br>
                                        The  Maryland-National  
                                        Capital   Park  and Planning
                                        Commission<br>
                                      </span></b><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="http://www.pgparks.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a></a></span></b><b><span
                                        style="color:blue"> </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>-----Original Message-----<br>
                                    From: tomnjan2 [mailto:<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a></a>]
                                    <br>
                                    Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015
                                    12:16 AM<br>
                                    To: Marc Imlay <<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>><br>
                                    Subject: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>Hi Marc, <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>Tom (Crone) and I were walking
                                    around the back end of Greenbelt
                                    Park today. He was checking on some
                                    multiflora rose he'd cut earlier as
                                    well stilt grass he cut. But I
                                    noticed something I hadn't before.
                                    There were large swathes of stilt
                                    grass that had bare patches within
                                    those areas. The common denominator
                                    was Holly tree leaf shed. We started
                                    searching elsewhere and found the
                                    same correlation. The stilt grass
                                    totally avoided wherever the dropped
                                    holly leaves landed. Have you seen
                                    this before, or know if there's a
                                    specific chemical in the leaf that
                                    inhibits or kills the grass? Or some
                                    other symbiotic relationship
                                    creating the inhibition? I'm really
                                    curious to know. As we were driving
                                    out of the park, I started looking
                                    at the mountain laurel and what I
                                    saw didn't seem to be surrounded by
                                    stilt grass either.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>thanks<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>Jan Steiner<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p>Sent from my iPad=<o:p></o:p></p>
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                                    _______________________________________________
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                                    MAIPC mailing list <br>
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                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
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                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
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                                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">--
                                </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Jake Hughes
                                    <br>
                                    Lead Biological Science Technician <br>
                                    Shenandoah National Park <br>
                                  </span>3655 US Hwy 211 E<span
                                    style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
                                  </span>Luray, VA 22835<span
                                    style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                    <br>
                                  </span></a><u><span style="color:blue"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov">Jake_Hughes@nps.gov</a></a></span></u><span
                                  style="color:windowtext">
                                  <br>
                                  Office: </span><u><span
                                    style="color:blue">540-999-3500 ext
                                    3492</span></u><span
                                  style="color:windowtext">
                                  <br>
                                  Fax: </span><u><span
                                    style="color:blue">540-999-3697</span></u><span
                                  style="color:windowtext">
                                </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                      </blockquote>
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                    href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
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                      _______________________________________________ <br>
                      MAIPC mailing list <br>
                    </span></a><u><span style="color:blue"><a
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                        href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
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                    <br>
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                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
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                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
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              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
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              </div>
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                  href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
                    style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">--
                  </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
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                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
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                                            Sans MS",serif"><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Earl "Bud" Reaves,</span><span
                                                style="font-size:12.0pt">
                                              </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">County Forester</span><span
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                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Licensed Forester, </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ISA

                                                  Certified Arborist</span><sup><span
style="font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Ò</span></sup><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span><span
                                                  style="font-size:12.0pt">
                                                </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                                              Sans MS",serif"><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">2664
                                                Riva Road<span
                                                  style="font-size:12.0pt">
                                                </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                              Sans MS",serif"><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Annapolis,
                                                Maryland 21401<span
                                                  style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                  MS #6201</span><span
                                                  style="font-size:12.0pt">
                                                </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
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                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">410.222.7441
                                                X3230<span
                                                  style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
                                                   Fax:
                                                </span>410.222.7752 </a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
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                                                Sans MS",serif"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Emerald Ash Borer Info</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>MAIPC mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
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