<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10631">You are primarily seeing a mulch-effect against the stiltgrass under the heavy , coarse and slow to decompose holly and oak leaves. <br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10725"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10726">Patrick Kelly, Horticulturist</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10728">Vegetation Control and Conservation Services<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10720">PDK Horticultural, LLC</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10721">Centreville, MD 21617<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443562168757_10368"><span></span></div> <br><div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div style="display: block;" class="yahoo_quoted"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div dir="ltr"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> On Tuesday, September 29, 2015 4:48 PM, Dewey <historictimekeepers@gmail.com> wrote:<br> </font> </div> <br><br> <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv9876487723"><div>
Thanks for the clarification Alyssa. I came across the cite earlier
in the year (via Cornell I think?) and I tend to store the bottom
line. Apologies.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
I think your work has implications for trails that are in lightly
infested areas here in the Mid Atlantic. Not sure anything can be
done with the 500 acre monocultures that seem to be popping up
though.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
I think your work may help explain the recent explosion we have seen
on our trails. About 5 years ago we had a massive gypsy moth
problem that killed the oaks on ridges (removing leaf much and acid)
. Since the tread is bare soil and now well exposed to sun, the
stiltgrass just started running.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Could be it is important to get the trails mulched when such events
occur. Of course, who pays and gets it done is the $20,000
question.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<pre class="yiv9876487723moz-signature">Regards,
Dewey Clark,
Club Naturalist
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
</pre>
<div class="yiv9876487723yqt7172853976" id="yiv9876487723yqt50295"><div class="yiv9876487723moz-cite-prefix">On 9/29/2015 4:35 PM, Reid, Alyssa
(PARKS) wrote:<br clear="none">
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
</blockquote></div></div><div class="yiv9876487723yqt7172853976" id="yiv9876487723yqt42016"><style>#yiv9876487723 #yiv9876487723 --
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#yiv9876487723 </style><div><div class="yiv9876487723WordSection1">
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Hi
Everyone,
</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Just
to clarify, the invasives work at Minnewaska was done by NY
State Parks, not the DEC. We have found mulching with leaves
to be effective at smothering stiltgrass, but this must be
repeated annually. Mulching with wood chips is also
effective, and lasts a little longer, but will again succumb
to stiltgrass after 2-3 years if not repeated.
</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">This
year we also tried what we are calling the “Stiltgrass
Shuffle,” where we preform heavy scuffing of the topsoil in
order to remove the roots and plant. The better rooted
natives can withstand this and remain. This was done in mid
June and mid July here at Minnewaska in 10x10 plots, and
those plots are still bare ground, despite being surrounded
by stiltgrass on all sides.</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Several
years ago my supervisor, Bob O’Brien, put some dry ice on
the ground under a box and that killed off the stiltgrass
for several years, meanwhile the asters also underneath the
box recovered within a few weeks. </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Thanks
everyone for fighting the good fight,
</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Alyssa</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Alyssa Reid</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Invasive
Species Project Coordinator</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYS Office
of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">PO Box 893</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">New Paltz,
NY 12561</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">845-256-0579</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov" target="_blank" href="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov"><span style="color:#4F6228;"></span></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov" target="_blank" href="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov">Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov</a></span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Follow the
Nature Times blog for news about wildlife, projects, and
events in our Parks!</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/"><span style="color:blue;"></span></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/">http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/</a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">
MAIPC [<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-freetext" ymailto="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dewey<br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 1:00 PM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> MarneyB<br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu" target="_blank" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>; 'MA-IPC MA-IPC'<br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">Marney,<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
You may also be getting the "mulch effect". NYS DEC has done
work at Minnewaska SP that suggests mulching stiltgrass along
trails suppresses it.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
<pre>Regards,</pre>
<pre> </pre>
<pre>Dewey Clark,</pre>
<pre>g</pre>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">On 9/28/2015 12:49 PM, MarneyB wrote:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Oak
leaves, too. For the same reasons. I have kept much of my
property free of stilt grass by mulching with the leaves
from my pin oak (topped with pine needles so the leaves
don’t blow away).</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Marney</span></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">
MAIPC [<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ellis, Michael<br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 9:49 AM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr.; tomnjan2<br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu" target="_blank" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>;
MA-IPC MA-IPC<br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">I agree with Bud, and I was going to
say Hollies and laurels/rhododendrons/azaleas generally
prefer to grow in acidic soils. You should also notice
less stilt grass growing in pine forests and under large
pines due to acidity of decomposing pine needles.</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">I'd further venture to say the rate
of decomposition of the strong holly and laurel leaves
may be playing a role. The dense lignin/cellulose
content of holly leaves means it takes at least two
years for the leaves to break down. My thought is that
these trees may be self mulching and stilt grass may
have a hard time establishing in areas of dense, long
lasting leaf litter.</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">Michael Ellis<br clear="none">
Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist<br clear="none">
Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger
Office<br clear="none">
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning
Commission<br clear="none">
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</a> <br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<a href="" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">240-429-5042</a></div>
</div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">_____________________________<br clear="none">
From: Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr. <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ipreav00@aacounty.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:ipreav00@aacounty.org">ipreav00@aacounty.org</a>><br clear="none">
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:30 AM<br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<br clear="none">
To: tomnjan2 <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>><br clear="none">
Cc: MA-IPC MA-IPC <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>,
<<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu" target="_blank" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="">I think it may be a soil
condition, specifically a low pH from the
accumulation of leaf debris. Stilt grass is known
to prefer more basic soils.
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:46 AM,
tomnjan2 <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>>
wrote:
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">There were areas that little
light was clearly at play, but a blanketed grass
area with a lone Holly still didn't have grass
below. Tree heights were mixed, and many were in
significant sunlight as well. This variety of
holly is more open than common garden type. </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">Jan <br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Sent from my iPad </div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><br clear="none">
On Sep 28, 2015, at 8:03 AM, "Hughes, Jake"
< <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:jake_hughes@nps.gov" target="_blank" href="mailto:jake_hughes@nps.gov">
jake_hughes@nps.gov</a>> wrote: </div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">My guess is that light
limitation is at work. Cole and Weltzin
found the same pattern with paw paw
(Asimina triloba):
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="">Cole,
P.G. and J.F. Weltzin. 2005. Light
limitation creates patchy distribution
of an invasive grass in eastern
deciduous forests. Biological Invasions
7(3): 477-488.</div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style=""> </div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style=""> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"> </div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015
at 6:27 AM, Marc Imlay <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a>>
wrote:
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><b><span style="">Any
response for Tom and Jan?</span></b></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style=""><b><span style="color:blue;">Marc Imlay,
PhD,
</span></b><b><span style="">Chair,
Biological control working
Group </span></b><b><span style="color:#1F497D;">
</span></b></div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style=""><b><span style="">Conservation
biologist, Park Ranger Office,
Non-native Invasive Plant
Control coordinator.</span></b><b><span style="color:blue;"><br clear="none">
</span></b><b><span style=""><a href="" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">(301)
442-5657</a> cell </span></b><span style="color:#1F497D;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a><b><br clear="none">
</b></span><b><span style="color:blue;">Natural and
Historical Resources Division<br clear="none">
The Maryland-National
Capital Park and Planning
Commission<br clear="none">
</span></b><b><span style=""><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.pgparks.com/"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" href="http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</a></span></b><b><span style="color:blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue;"> </span></b></div>
<div><b><span style=""> </span></b></div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: tomnjan2 [mailto:<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>]
<br clear="none">
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015
12:16 AM<br clear="none">
To: Marc Imlay <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a>><br clear="none">
Subject: Stilt grass question</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Hi Marc, </div>
<div>Tom (Crone) and I were walking
around the back end of Greenbelt
Park today. He was checking on some
multiflora rose he'd cut earlier as
well stilt grass he cut. But I
noticed something I hadn't before.
There were large swathes of stilt
grass that had bare patches within
those areas. The common denominator
was Holly tree leaf shed. We started
searching elsewhere and found the
same correlation. The stilt grass
totally avoided wherever the dropped
holly leaves landed. Have you seen
this before, or know if there's a
specific chemical in the leaf that
inhibits or kills the grass? Or some
other symbiotic relationship
creating the inhibition? I'm really
curious to know. As we were driving
out of the park, I started looking
at the mountain laurel and what I
saw didn't seem to be surrounded by
stilt grass either.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>thanks</div>
<div>Jan Steiner</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Sent from my iPad=</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"> </div>
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"> </span></a></div>
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">--
</span></a></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">Jake Hughes
<br clear="none">
Lead Biological Science Technician <br clear="none">
Shenandoah National Park <br clear="none">
</span>3655 US Hwy 211 E<span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"><br clear="none">
</span>Luray, VA 22835<span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">
<br clear="none">
</span></a><u><span style="color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov" target="_blank" href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov"></a><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9876487723moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov" target="_blank" href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov">Jake_Hughes@nps.gov</a></span></u><span style="color:windowtext;">
<br clear="none">
Office: </span><u><span style="color:blue;">540-999-3500 ext
3492</span></u><span style="color:windowtext;">
<br clear="none">
Fax: </span><u><span style="color:blue;">540-999-3697</span></u><span style="color:windowtext;">
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"><br clear="none">
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"> </span></a></div>
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">--
</span></a></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">Earl "Bud" Reaves,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">
</span></a></span></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">County Forester</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">
</span></a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">Licensed Forester, </span><span style="">ISA
Certified Arborist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">Ò</span></sup><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">
</span></a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">2664
Riva Road<span style="font-size:12.0pt;">
</span></a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Annapolis,
Maryland 21401<span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">
MS #6201</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">
</span></a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><span style=""><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">410.222.7441
X3230<span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">
Fax:
</span>410.222.7752 </a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:7.5pt;color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html">http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html</a></span></u></div>
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<div class="yiv9876487723MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:7.5pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Emerald Ash Borer Info</a></span></b></div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<pre>_______________________________________________</pre>
<pre>MAIPC mailing list</pre>
<pre><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></pre>
<pre><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a></pre>
</blockquote>
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</div></div></div><br><div class="yqt7172853976" id="yqt08945">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">MAIPC mailing list<br clear="none"><a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a><br clear="none"><a shape="rect" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org" target="_blank">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a><br clear="none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div></div></body></html>