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Thanks for the clarification Alyssa. I came across the cite earlier
in the year (via Cornell I think?) and I tend to store the bottom
line. Apologies.<br>
<br>
I think your work has implications for trails that are in lightly
infested areas here in the Mid Atlantic. Not sure anything can be
done with the 500 acre monocultures that seem to be popping up
though.<br>
<br>
I think your work may help explain the recent explosion we have seen
on our trails. About 5 years ago we had a massive gypsy moth
problem that killed the oaks on ridges (removing leaf much and acid)
. Since the tread is bare soil and now well exposed to sun, the
stiltgrass just started running.<br>
<br>
Could be it is important to get the trails mulched when such events
occur. Of course, who pays and gets it done is the $20,000
question.<br>
<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Regards,
Dewey Clark,
Club Naturalist
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
</pre>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/29/2015 4:35 PM, Reid, Alyssa
(PARKS) wrote:<br>
</div>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi
Everyone,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Just
to clarify, the invasives work at Minnewaska was done by NY
State Parks, not the DEC. We have found mulching with leaves
to be effective at smothering stiltgrass, but this must be
repeated annually. Mulching with wood chips is also
effective, and lasts a little longer, but will again succumb
to stiltgrass after 2-3 years if not repeated.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">This
year we also tried what we are calling the “Stiltgrass
Shuffle,” where we preform heavy scuffing of the topsoil in
order to remove the roots and plant. The better rooted
natives can withstand this and remain. This was done in mid
June and mid July here at Minnewaska in 10x10 plots, and
those plots are still bare ground, despite being surrounded
by stiltgrass on all sides.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Several
years ago my supervisor, Bob O’Brien, put some dry ice on
the ground under a box and that killed off the stiltgrass
for several years, meanwhile the asters also underneath the
box recovered within a few weeks. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks
everyone for fighting the good fight,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Alyssa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
MT","serif";color:#403152">Alyssa Reid<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228">Invasive
Species Project Coordinator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228">NYS Office
of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228">PO Box 893<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228">New Paltz,
NY 12561<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228">845-256-0579<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov"><span
style="color:#4F6228"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov">Alyssa.Reid@parks.ny.gov</a></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#403152"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#31849B">Follow the
Nature Times blog for news about wildlife, projects, and
events in our Parks!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#C00000"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/"><span
style="color:blue"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/">http://nysparksnaturetimes.com/</a></span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Palatino
Linotype","serif";color:#4F6228"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
MAIPC [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dewey<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 1:00 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> MarneyB<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>; 'MA-IPC MA-IPC'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Marney,<br>
<br>
You may also be getting the "mulch effect". NYS DEC has done
work at Minnewaska SP that suggests mulching stiltgrass along
trails suppresses it.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Dewey Clark,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>g<o:p></o:p></pre>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On 9/28/2015 12:49 PM, MarneyB wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Oak
leaves, too. For the same reasons. I have kept much of my
property free of stilt grass by mulching with the leaves
from my pin oak (topped with pine needles so the leaves
don’t blow away).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Marney</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
MAIPC [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ellis, Michael<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 28, 2015 9:49 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr.; tomnjan2<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>;
MA-IPC MA-IPC<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I agree with Bud, and I was going to
say Hollies and laurels/rhododendrons/azaleas generally
prefer to grow in acidic soils. You should also notice
less stilt grass growing in pine forests and under large
pines due to acidity of decomposing pine needles.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I'd further venture to say the rate
of decomposition of the strong holly and laurel leaves
may be playing a role. The dense lignin/cellulose
content of holly leaves means it takes at least two
years for the leaves to break down. My thought is that
these trees may be self mulching and stilt grass may
have a hard time establishing in areas of dense, long
lasting leaf litter.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Michael Ellis<br>
Non-Native Invasive Plant Specialist<br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division, Park Ranger
Office<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning
Commission<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a> <br>
<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:240-429-5042">240-429-5042</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">_____________________________<br>
From: Earl "Bud" Reaves Jr. <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ipreav00@aacounty.org">ipreav00@aacounty.org</a>><br>
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:30 AM<br>
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] FW: Stilt grass question<br>
To: tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>><br>
Cc: MA-IPC MA-IPC <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>,
<<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu">INVASIVES@listserv.umd.edu</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Comic Sans
MS","serif"">I think it may be a soil
condition, specifically a low pH from the
accumulation of leaf debris. Stilt grass is known
to prefer more basic soils.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:46 AM,
tomnjan2 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a>>
wrote:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">There were areas that little
light was clearly at play, but a blanketed grass
area with a lone Holly still didn't have grass
below. Tree heights were mixed, and many were in
significant sunlight as well. This variety of
holly is more open than common garden type. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jan <br>
<br>
Sent from my iPad <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
On Sep 28, 2015, at 8:03 AM, "Hughes, Jake"
< <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jake_hughes@nps.gov">
jake_hughes@nps.gov</a>> wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote
style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">My guess is that light
limitation is at work. Cole and Weltzin
found the same pattern with paw paw
(Asimina triloba):
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Cole,
P.G. and J.F. Weltzin. 2005. Light
limitation creates patchy distribution
of an invasive grass in eastern
deciduous forests. Biological Invasions
7(3): 477-488.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Sep 28, 2015
at 6:27 AM, Marc Imlay <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>>
wrote:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Any
response for Tom and Jan?</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="color:blue">Marc Imlay,
PhD,
</span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Chair,
Biological control working
Group </span></b><b><span
style="color:#1F497D">
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Conservation
biologist, Park Ranger Office,
Non-native Invasive Plant
Control coordinator.</span></b><b><span
style="color:blue"><br>
</span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%28301%29%20442-5657">(301)
442-5657</a> cell </span></b><span
style="color:#1F497D"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a><b><br>
</b></span><b><span
style="color:blue">Natural and
Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National
Capital Park and Planning
Commission<br>
</span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pgparks.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.pgparks.com">www.pgparks.com</a></a></span></b><b><span
style="color:blue"> </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: tomnjan2 [mailto:<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tomnjan2@comcast.net">tomnjan2@comcast.net</a></a>]
<br>
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015
12:16 AM<br>
To: Marc Imlay <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ialm@erols.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a></a>><br>
Subject: Stilt grass question<o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Hi Marc, <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Tom (Crone) and I were walking
around the back end of Greenbelt
Park today. He was checking on some
multiflora rose he'd cut earlier as
well stilt grass he cut. But I
noticed something I hadn't before.
There were large swathes of stilt
grass that had bare patches within
those areas. The common denominator
was Holly tree leaf shed. We started
searching elsewhere and found the
same correlation. The stilt grass
totally avoided wherever the dropped
holly leaves landed. Have you seen
this before, or know if there's a
specific chemical in the leaf that
inhibits or kills the grass? Or some
other symbiotic relationship
creating the inhibition? I'm really
curious to know. As we were driving
out of the park, I started looking
at the mountain laurel and what I
saw didn't seem to be surrounded by
stilt grass either.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>thanks<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Jan Steiner<o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Sent from my iPad=<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
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for viruses by Avast
antivirus software.
<br>
</span></a></span><u><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.avast.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.avast.com">www.avast.com</a></a></span></u><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#3D4D5A">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
_______________________________________________
<br>
MAIPC mailing list <br>
</span></a><u><span style="color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
<br>
</span><u><span style="color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">--
</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Jake Hughes
<br>
Lead Biological Science Technician <br>
Shenandoah National Park <br>
</span>3655 US Hwy 211 E<span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
</span>Luray, VA 22835<span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
<br>
</span></a><u><span style="color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Jake_Hughes@nps.gov">Jake_Hughes@nps.gov</a></a></span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
<br>
Office: </span><u><span
style="color:blue">540-999-3500 ext
3492</span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
<br>
Fax: </span><u><span
style="color:blue">540-999-3697</span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
_______________________________________________ <br>
MAIPC mailing list <br>
</span></a><u><span style="color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
<br>
</span><u><span style="color:blue"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a></a></span></u><span
style="color:windowtext">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">--
</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Earl "Bud" Reaves,</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt">
</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">County Forester</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt">
</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Licensed Forester, </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ISA
Certified Arborist</span><sup><span
style="font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Ò</span></sup><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt">
</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">2664
Riva Road<span
style="font-size:12.0pt">
</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Annapolis,
Maryland 21401<span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
MS #6201</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt">
</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">410.222.7441
X3230<span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">
Fax:
</span>410.222.7752 </a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;color:blue"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html">http://www.mdinvasivesp.org/index.html</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Comic
Sans
MS","serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">Emerald Ash Borer Info</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>MAIPC mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
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