<div dir="ltr">Found your email in my spam folder. Here's a link to a 2002 Morning Call article describing the planting of Chinese bushclover (sericea lespedeza) by the Pennsylvania Game Commission. <div><br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://articles.mcall.com/2003-11-02/features/3508485_1_lands-management-game-lands-appalachian-trail">http://articles.mcall.com/2003-11-02/features/3508485_1_lands-management-game-lands-appalachian-trail</a><br></div><div><div id="gmail-mod-a-body-after-first-para" class="gmail-mod-morningcallarticletextwithadcpc gmail-mod-morningcallarticletext gmail-mod-articletext" style="padding:0px 10px 0px 0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;border:0px;font-family:arial,serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;line-height:17px"><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex" class="gmail_quote">Dave Mitchell, the commission's Lehigh Valley land manager, said clover fields provide excellent forage for deer and bear and attract hordes of insects important to wild turkeys and other birds. Once planted, clover fields are also quite easy to maintain, said Mitchell, explaining that they need only be limed and fertilized once a year. Commission workers limed and fertilized more than 6,200 acres of food plots during fiscal 2002.<br><img src="http://articles.mcall.com/images/pixel.gif" height="1" width="1" alt="" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;"><br>During the same period, the commission mowed more than 14,000 acres of game lands to maintain high-quality grasses and legumes. One such field was clearly marked on Game Lands No. 110 with a sign sericea lespedeza, the scientific name for Chinese bush clover. This perennial legume, native to eastern Asia, is resistant to drought and insects and can grow in poor soil. It has high levels of crude protein and is an important source of winter food for deer, quail, small rodents and other animals. Its tall, bushy stalks also provide important cover and nesting habitat for species such as cottontail rabbits and quail.</blockquote></div><div id="gmail-mod-a-body-after-first-para-ad-cpc" class="gmail-mod-adcpc" style="padding:0px;margin:0px;border:0px;font-family:arial,serif;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-size:12px;line-height:17px;float:left"></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 15, 2016 at 7:02 AM, Richard Gardner <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rtgardner3@yahoo.com" target="_blank">rtgardner3@yahoo.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">L. cuneata is apparently one of the gifts of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. I have given up trying to pull it up as it is almost everywhere I walk. I heard that it was planted as "game food", but the shell of the seed is too hard to digest. So, birds can have full crops while starving to death. I am still trying to figure out why the PGC is planting apples and pears in land it controls. Neither is a native food.<br>
<br>
There is a large portfolio of disasters like this gifted to us by the PGC in SGL 217 just "north" of the Allentown shelter on the Appalachian Trail along the border of Lehigh and Schuylkill counties. Among these disastrous gifts are hybrid chestnuts (part of this year's research) and sawtooth oak. It is an easy walk from the parking lot at the top of Blue Mountain where Blue Mountain House Road becomes Fort Franklin Road. (Last year I obliterated a perilla infestation here by pulling up all the plants I could find.) There is an upland bog in this area I can send GPS points for if anyone is interested.<br>
<br>
After leaf drop I will be doing a vernal pond survey along the Appalachian Trail and nearby trails from just south of Rt. 183 (Bethel Twp.) to Northkill Road (Upper Bern Twp.) My expectation is a minimum of 6 to 10 vernal ponds will be found.<br>
<br>
I have begun collecting burrs from native Castanea dentata (not the hybrid disasters) on trails near home. Suggestions for how to plant these are welcome. I am also in the process of doing a physiological comparison between native, hybrid and non-native chestnuts.<br>
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Richard Gardner<br>
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Our dog Sir Isaac Newton for president. Clearly, the people's choice!<br>
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On Wed, 9/14/16, John Ambler <<a href="mailto:john.ambler@verizon.net">john.ambler@verizon.net</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
Subject: [MAIPC] Lespedeza cuneata<br>
To: <a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a><br>
Date: Wednesday, September 14, 2016, 2:22 PM<br>
<br>
In Lancaster County (PA)<br>
Central Park a series of native wildflower meadows were<br>
planted some years ago with seed collected from the<br>
county. In one meadow apparently Lespedeza<br>
cuneata (Chinese bushclover) was included in the seed<br>
mix when seed was collectedalong the Susquehanna River,<br>
probably at Lock 12, near Holtwood Bridge on PA372. One meadow has a large patch<br>
(maybe 100x200 ft.?) of Lespedeza cuneata growing<br>
vigorously among other plants. There is some spread by<br>
mowing along the edge of the meadow, and it has been found<br>
in two of the other meadows at some distance from the main<br>
infestation.<br>
Ideally it would<br>
be controlled by cutting with brush blade in August before<br>
seeds mature followed by treatment of the cut stem. <br>
Brushing stem with glyphosate concentrate in early June when<br>
the stems are easily found also is effective. However, volunteers are not<br>
allowed to use power tools or herbicide. The park<br>
wishes to mow the meadows for woody plant control in the<br>
fall, a time that works into their schedule and the ground<br>
may not be too wet. (Others recommend cutting at the<br>
beginning of April to minimize damage to overwintering<br>
butterflies.)<br>
Mowing will<br>
rapidly spread the Lespedeza cuneata, which will<br>
seriously degrade the meadows. Also it will favor<br>
wider spread, e.g., downstream via the nearby Mill Creek (a<br>
small river).<br>
Could anyone<br>
with experience with Lespedeza cuneata comment on its<br>
invasiveness? I see from EDDMapS that there are a lot<br>
of reports of it in New Jersey, so someone must be worried<br>
about it there.<br>
John<br>
AmblerLancaster,<br>
PA<br>
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