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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I too have seen a lot of deer browse on multiflora rose, but absolutely none on Amur honeysuckle or privet.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>John Ambler<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Lancaster, PA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Stephen Hiltner [mailto:stevehiltner@gmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 04, 2017 8:55 AM<br><b>To:</b> John Ambler<br><b>Cc:</b> frazmo; maipc@lists.maipc.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Deer browsing on euonymus<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Great to hear of another native euonymus species. I'd be amazed if deer would begin preferring E. alatus over E. americanus, even if E. alatus becomes more numerous. The deer love E. americanus so much, in Princeton, NJ, that we have only two known clumps of E. americanus in the whole town that grow large enough to fruit, due apparently to chance protection from deer by surrounding invasives. Any others, rarely encountered, are a few inches high. The deer definitely browse the resprouts of E. alatus, but we'll have to see if they can keep it all contained as we cut more and more of the mature shrubs down. Naive, I'm sure, not to use herbicide on the stumps, but the deer collaboration is an interesting experiment. Deer also browse resprouts of multiflora rose effectively. Hoping this collaboration could some day extend to privet and bush honeysuckle.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 8:29 PM, John Ambler <<a href="mailto:john.ambler@verizon.net" target="_blank">john.ambler@verizon.net</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Steve,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I work on removing invasive shrubs in Lancaster Co. Central Park’s Kiwanis natural area. I too see a lot of browsing on <i>Euonymus alatus</i>. But some will escape and grow large enough to fruit. I am working on removing the fruiting shrubs. I also remove some of the smaller ones until patience wears out – there are large numbers of them under fruiting shrubs and scattered 100 ft. away by birds. Fortunately they are easy to pull.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>This county park also also has some native <i>Euonymus atropurpureus</i>, which is not very common in Lancaster Co. I think they survive mainly where the deer don’t go. They occur on limestone soils. Here is a photo of their interesting fruit from Dec. 6, 2015.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>John Ambler</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Lancaster, PA</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=298 height=295 id="m_-6925629493827881754Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D2C4B8.23352E00"></span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> frazmo [mailto:<a href="mailto:frazmo@gmail.com" target="_blank">frazmo@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 03, 2017 6:14 PM<br><b>To:</b> Nathan Hartshorne<br><b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>; John Ambler<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] FW: Question about cutting and leaving Euonymus alatus</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Based on my observations and impressions, I think cuttings are safe at *least* into mid-June, and likely for a few weeks after. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>And as long as we're on this general topic, I continue to be fascinated by seeing signs that the White-tailed Deer are transferring their interest to the non-native Euonymus when it becomes more abundant than Euonymus americanus. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Cheers, Steve Young, Arlington VA volunteer</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>_______________________________________________<br>MAIPC mailing list<br><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a><br><a href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org" target="_blank">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></body></html>