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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Today with volunteers we have finished bagging all the adult garlic mustard over the usual 500 acres of urban and suburban parks in Maryland that I lead the charge on. A few were removed too late. There were many, many, more adults than last year. One reason was that in many cases there were no juveniles around because the seed bank performed go for broke. Another reason was that in a few areas, I had not sprayed mono-cultural patches of juveniles in time in 2017. I will do that sooner this year.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060'>Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, MAIPC Biological control working Group <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060'>Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator. <br>(301) 442-5657 cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank" title="blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.com"><span style='color:#002060'>ialm@erols.com</span></a><br>Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission<br><a href="http://www.pgparks.com/" target="_blank" title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/
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blocked::http://www.pgparks.co"><span style='color:#002060'>www.pgparks.com</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> MAIPC [mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org] On Behalf Of Mark Frey<br>Sent: Monday, May 07, 2018 7:57 PM<br>To: Foster, Donna M -FS <donnamfoster@fs.fed.us><br>Cc: maipc@lists.maipc.org<br>Subject: Re: [MAIPC] [Maipc-brd] Garlic Mustard scarce this season, in 2018?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Thanks for sharing!<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I would note that the areas described in this paper are glaciated portions of the continent and are therefore devoid of native earthworms. In our area we have a mix of native and non-native earthworms so the picture may be more complicated. I still plan to pull in in priority areas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Mark<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>On Mon, May 7, 2018 at 10:59 AM, Foster, Donna M -FS <<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us" target="_blank">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>In regards to Garlic Mustard, attached is a garlic mustard update by Bernd Blossey, Cornell University. </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>I’m not sure I agree with his management recommendation not to remove it (I believe if you have volunteers and can pull it, PULL IT!).</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>The correlation between invasive earthworms is quite interesting. Here in our FS Office we have forest health staff exploring the relationship of exotic earthworms to many different impacts on forest health and regeneration and findings seem to substantiate this also.</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>At my home here in Morgantown, WV, the populations is as strong as ever. Also, I spent 2 weeks in NE PA the last two weeks in April and saw the population expanding again this year. Interestingly, both woodlands have very large deer populations… </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>I hope this helps.</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Donna</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0><tr><td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=69 height=65 id="m_5687733049765547153Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.png@01D40429.857D2B10" alt="Forest Service Shield"></span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td style='padding:1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>Donna Marie Foster <br>Landscape Architect, MLA ASLA, TRAQ</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>ISA Certified Arborist PD-1409A, WV Pest Cat 7-OO2275</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style='padding:1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>Forest Service </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#28742E'>Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style='padding:1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>p: 304-285-1547 <br>c: 304-276-8989 <br></span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us" target="_blank">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style='padding:1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>180 Canfield Street<br>Morgantown, WV 26505<br></span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/" target="_blank">www.fs.fed.us</a><span style='color:black'> <br></span><a href="http://usda.gov/" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=20 height=14 id="m_5687733049765547153Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image002.png@01D40429.857D2B10" alt="USDA Logo"></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/forestservice" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=19 height=16 id="m_5687733049765547153Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image003.png@01D40429.857D2B10" alt="Forest Service Twitter"></span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/US-Forest-Service/1431984283714112" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=16 height=16 id="m_5687733049765547153Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:image004.png@01D40429.857D2B10" alt="USDA Facebook"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style='padding:1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt 1.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#28742E'>Caring for the land and serving people</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> Maipc-brd [mailto:<a href="mailto:maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank">maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jenn Truong<br>Sent: Friday, May 4, 2018 5:40 PM<br>To: <a href="mailto:c.schreter@comcast.net" target="_blank">c.schreter@comcast.net</a><br>Cc: MAIPC Board <<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank">maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>><br>Subject: Re: [Maipc-brd] Fwd: Garlic Mustard scarce this season, in 2018?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Hi Carol,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>One of our board members noted that he has not seen much of a difference and he's out in the field quite a bit around DC and MD. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>On the other hand, I don't get out in the field much at all any more (sadly). But what little I have seen from hiking around on weekends on my own does seem (anecdotally) to be less. But I'm not sure I can venture as far as to say I think it may be the frigid winter we've had. We've had worse winters when it didn't seem to have much of any effect on the Garlic Mustard. In my case, I'd like to think the areas I've visited are getting lots of great staff and volunteer control efforts that are staring to bear some success, since I tend to visit a lot of the same areas year after year and see diminished return with each year. =)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><br clear=all><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Jenn Truong</span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <br>Technology Officer<br><br clear=all><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>MAIPC Board of Directors<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><a href="mailto:info@maip.org" target="_blank">info@maip.org</a> | <a href="http://www.maipc.org" target="_blank">www.maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: Carol Schreter <<a href="mailto:c.schreter@comcast.net" target="_blank">c.schreter@comcast.net</a>><br>Date: Thu, May 3, 2018 at 12:52 PM<br>Subject: Garlic Mustard scarce this season, in 2018?<br>To: <a href="mailto:info@maipc.org" target="_blank">info@maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>To MAIPC,, Have you noticed that Garlic Mustard seems scarce this season? Everywhere?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Consider the possibility that Garlic Mustard is <u>scarce in 2018, all over</u>. In areas previously cleared or not. I’m thinking the frigid winter destroyed most of the 1<sup>st</sup>year or overwintering Garlic Mustard leaves, except on plants located in very protected spots. Here in Baltimore City on May 3, 2018, some few scattered 2<sup>nd</sup>year plants are in flower. I am pulling the occasional plant that stands <15” tall. Oddly, I also see some nearby patches looking like 1<sup>st</sup>year rosettes, like a ground cover. Too soon for that. Maybe they are the 2<sup>nd</sup>year plants/roots, sending new stalks up from scratch.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I invite your reaction to this novel observation -- and interpretation. Thank you for any wisdom. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Carol Schreter, Baltimore Bird Club Conservation Chair<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><a href="https://maps.google.com/?q=1905+Dixon+Rd.+Baltimore,+MD+21209&entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank">1905 Dixon Rd.<br>Baltimore, MD 21209</a><br>(410) 664-5151<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><br><br><br><br>This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete the email immediately. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><br>_______________________________________________<br>MAIPC mailing list<br><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</a><br><a href="http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org" target="_blank">http://lists.maipc.org/listinfo.cgi/maipc-maipc.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></div></div><div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br />
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