<html><head></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px;"><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px;"><div><div>correct. Noxious is a regulatory term weighted in law - i.e. it is a legal term that dates to the earliest common laws of this land - for human health protection and animal health - and has nothing to do with native or invasive. It has everything to do with poisonous or 'harm' as in economic harm. As a term weighted in law, it does not work for environmental harm. That is why the invasive terminology came out in the first place to fill that gap. Some states have tried to make them synonymous, but it really does not work. Poisonous use to only mean ingested. not contact dermatitis - purists in legalize would argue that contact dermatitis is not a poisoning.. the organ is not poisoned only inflammed... ...... <br></div><div><br></div><div>The word noxious was coined into regulations back when we were hand carding wool. hand picking cotton. Thistles are a noxious weed because they destroy the commodity making it unselleable. <br></div><div><br></div><div>corn cockle became a noxious weed because the seeds come through in the small grain harvest and kill chickens. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Noone knows why galega is noxious.. it probably is not - farmers feed it to their cows all the time, no other studies ever done except the one - which could easily have been the limitations and assumptions of the time back in the 1800's... early 1900's but by making it noxious it is illegal to sell, propogate or trade in the united states, makes for a lucrative diabetes drug market for another country ..... <br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>terminology is meaningless anymore...unless your going to court and then it is the interpretation of the law under consideration . If you don't want a plant there, just call it a weed and get rid of it... - my take on it.... <br></div><div><br></div><div>melissa <br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div class="ydp2b727fe9signature"><div style="font-size:medium;"><div>Melissa A. Bravo, M.S. CCA, Agronomist </div><div>Meadow Lake Farm Consulting Services 814-574-4067 / bravomelissa@yahoo.com <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/melissa-bravo-76991788" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.linkedin.com/in/melissa-bravo-76991788</a></div><div><br></div><br><br><div><div><br><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div><div id="ydp1cdaa627yahoo_quoted_3749890875" class="ydp1cdaa627yahoo_quoted">
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On Monday, July 30, 2018, 7:29:52 PM EDT, Judy Fulton <jfulton5@gmail.com> wrote:
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<div><div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745"><div>
<p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Rod,<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
To back up what you're saying, Maryland lists all dodders
(Cuscuta spp.) under its noxious weed seed regulations (COMAR
15.08.01.05:
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/15/15.08.01.05.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/15/15.08.01.05.htm</a>).
Also, other natives are included in this COMAR section -- wild
onion (Allium canadense), horse nettle (Solanum carolinense) and
cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium).<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
The noxious weed regulations (COMAR 15.08.02.04:
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/15/15.08.02.04.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/15/15.08.02.04.htm</a>)
list "poison ivy or poison oak (Rhus spp.)" and nimblewill
(Muhlenbergia schreberi). Plus this COMAR section doesn't
distinguish between native and non-native species when it lists
nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) and foxtail (Setaria spp.).<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Judy<br clear="none">
</font>____________________________________________<br clear="none">
</p>
<div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-signature">
<br clear="none">
Judith P. Fulton<br clear="none">
Consultant & Educator, Native and Invasive Plants<br clear="none">
Master Gardener, University of Maryland Extension<br clear="none">
Chair, Maryland Invasive Species Council Subcommittee on Invasives
Lists<br clear="none">
410-337-3701<br clear="none">
<a shape="rect" href="mailto:jfulton5@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">jfulton5@gmail.com</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
<div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745yqt0358031407" id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745yqt74645"><div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-cite-prefix">On 7/30/2018 2:05 PM, Rod Simmons
wrote:<br clear="none">
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
</blockquote></div></div><div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745yqt0358031407" id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745yqt22197"><div><div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745WordSection1">
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Yes,
some of this nonsense goes back to the USDA weed manual
(written for farmers by Clyde Reed in the 1950s I think)
where native plants like Rhus, Asclepias, Vitis, Solidago,
etc., are all listed as weeds to be destroyed.</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Of
course, as you say, it’s far worse when natural lands
managers are the ones doing this!</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Erik Kiviat
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kiviat@bard.edu" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><kiviat@bard.edu></a> <br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 30, 2018 2:00 PM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> Rod Simmons <a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov></a><br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> Mike Van Clef <a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mike.vanclef@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><mike.vanclef@gmail.com></a>;
Kaufman, Sylvan <a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com></a>; MAIPC Board
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><maipc@lists.maipc.org></a>; Rohrbaugh, Andrew
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><anrohrbaug@pa.gov></a>; Tom Zaleski
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:TZaleski@newark.de.us" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><TZaleski@newark.de.us></a>; Jil Swearingen
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jilswearingen@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><jilswearingen@gmail.com></a>; McAvoy, William (DNREC)
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:William.McAvoy@state.de.us" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><William.McAvoy@state.de.us></a>; Moore, Gerry - NRCS,
Greensboro, NC <a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Gerry.Moore@gnb.usda.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><Gerry.Moore@gnb.usda.gov></a>; Lytton
Musselman <a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lmusselm@odu.edu" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><lmusselm@odu.edu></a>; Kirsten Johnson
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kirsten2622@comcast.net" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><kirsten2622@comcast.net></a>; Weakley, Alan
<a shape="rect" class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:weakley@bio.unc.edu" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><weakley@bio.unc.edu></a><br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Cuscuta Id Please?</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Good point, Rod - I agree
wholeheartedly!</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">I have heard of managers whacking, or
almost whacking, plants that were or were very likely
native species (dodder, Phragmites, a thistle, a climbing
Polygonum).
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
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<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Erik</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">On Mon, Jul 30, 2018 at 1:55 PM, Rod
Simmons <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a>>
wrote:</p>
<blockquote style="border-color: currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: none none none solid; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;">
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<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Hi all,</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Again, a word of caution to
not target native Dodder (<i>Cuscuta</i> spp.)
species. They are valuable native plants despite
how they might appear to the subjective aesthetics
of humans. As with Best Management Practices
regarding the control all non-native invasive
plant species, a plant should not be
removed/treated unless identification is 100%
certain that it’s a non-native.</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Delaware lists
<i>C. epilinum</i> on its weed list (attached). </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Thanks,</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><u><span style="color:#10253F;">___________________________</span></u></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Rod Simmons</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Natural Resource Manager /
Plant Ecologist</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Natural Resources Division</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Department of Recreation,
Parks & Cultural Activities</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">City of Alexandria, Virginia</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">2900-A Business Center Drive</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">Alexandria, VA 22314</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">office phone: 703.746.4651</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;">mobile phone: 703.930.8972</span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><a shape="rect" href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</a></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Falexandriava.gov%2F22560&data=02%7C01%7CRod.Simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C624dc12ed12f4f3f5a4608d5f646429e%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685703993251931&sdata=SjUKeV8laRVkLlgv29xiRYO7tJD%2BNzhhmIYFduXIg1k%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://alexandriava.gov/22560</a></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="color:#10253F;"> </span></p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
MAIPC <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Erik Kiviat<br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 30, 2018 1:29 PM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> Mike Van Clef <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:mike.vanclef@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">mike.vanclef@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> MAIPC Board <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Hello
Mike, et al.
</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">The
dodder I collected at the Kane Natural Area (now
mitigation bank) in Carlstadt about 10 yr ago was C.
japonica. It has apparently not been seen again
there, but who knows. We also found this in 2015 in
the Berry's Creek study area not too far away. </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">As
I recall, the first specimen keyed out to C. umbrosa
because japonica was not in the keys we had (the
usual northeastern floras). There may be a more
cosmopolitan Cuscuta key on the Web (?). </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">If
you have a putative umbrosa or japonica specimen,
you could ask Mihai Costea <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:costea@wlu.ca" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">costea@wlu.ca</a>> if he
would be willing to look at it - he's a world class
dodderologist. You will need a good flowering
specimen.
</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">I
would not be at all surprised to find C. japonica
elsewhere in NJ. FYI, both our Meadowlands specimens
had purplish stems rather than the usual doddery
yellow or orange.
</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Best,
Erik</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>
MAIPC <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mike Van Clef<br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 30, 2018 1:19 PM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> Kaufman, Sylvan <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com</a>>;
Kiviat, Erik <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:kiviat@bard.edu" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">kiviat@bard.edu</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> MAIPC Board <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</p>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">I may or may not just
be adding confusion, but Erik Kiviat found an
interesting dodder in the New Jersey Meadowlands
about a decade ago. I do not think it was
persistent?</span></p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: white; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-size: auto auto;">Cuscuta
umbrosa </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">The NJ Strike Team
lists C. japonica as a "Watch" species.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">-Mike</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <br clear="all">
</span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Michael Van
Clef, Ph.D.</span></p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Stewardship
Director, Friends of Hopewell
Valley Open Space</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Program
Director, New Jersey Invasive
Species Strike Team</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Principal,
Ecological Solutions, LLC</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Office:
609-730-1560</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Mobile:
908-528-6674</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:1.5pt;outline:none;">
<div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842gmail-:23h">
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal" style="background-color: rgb(232, 234, 237); background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-size: auto auto;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"><img id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842_x005f_x0000_i1025" src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif" data-inlineimagemanipulating="true" draggable="false" border="0"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Michael
Van Clef, Ph.D.</p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Stewardship
Director, Friends of Hopewell Valley
Open Space</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Program
Director, New Jersey Invasive Species
Strike Team</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Principal,
Ecological Solutions, LLC</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Office:
609-730-1560</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Mobile:
908-528-6674</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">On
Mon, Jul 30, 2018 at 1:13 PM Mike Van Clef <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:mike.vanclef@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">mike.vanclef@gmail.com</a>>
wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-color: currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: none none none solid; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin: 5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;">
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">I
may or may not just be adding confusion, but
Erik Kiviat found an interesting dodder in the
New Jersey Meadowlands about a decade ago. I
do not think it was persistent?</p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: white; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-size: auto auto;">Cuscuta
umbrosa </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">The
NJ Strike Team lists C. japonica as a
"Watch" species.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">-Mike</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">
<br clear="all">
</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Michael
Van Clef, Ph.D.</p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Stewardship
Director, Friends of Hopewell
Valley Open Space</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Program
Director, New Jersey Invasive
Species Strike Team</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Principal,
Ecological Solutions, LLC</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Office:
609-730-1560</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Mobile:
908-528-6674</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">On
Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 12:14 PM Sylvan Kaufman
<<a shape="rect" href="mailto:sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com</a>>
wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-color: currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: none none none solid; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin: 5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;">
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">I
don't think Japanese dodder has been
reported further north than South Carolina
on the east coast so far (see <a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F17116&data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C05daab32f3a44559f47a08d5f640a32d%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685679845344284&sdata=pDP4wC7TEV6agz4F9XhexjVrAeu24rnYsqwN%2B2I63No%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17116</a>).
If you look at photos of it in CA, it
covers entire shrubs and trees unlike the
native dodders. Otherwise it is hard to
tell it apart from the native dodders as
it sometimes doesn't flower and can only
be distinguished using DNA analysis.</p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Sylvan</p>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">On
Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 10:03 AM Marian
Orlousky <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</a>>
wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-color: currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: none none none solid; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin: 5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;">
<div>
<div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842m_-5395098896161639619m_-2803403604998218374m_3969373317120958842divtagdefaultwrapper">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Does
anyone know much about the
distribution of Japanese
dodder? When in NJ a few years
back, with a field biologist
from the NYNJ Trail Conference,
she indicated the Cuscuta we
were seeing in a wetland area
was invasive. I don't see this
very often but I did just spot
it in Harriman State Park in NY
this past week. Wishing I had
taken a closer look. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </span></p>
<div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842m_-5395098896161639619m_-2803403604998218374m_3969373317120958842Signature">
<div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842m_-5395098896161639619m_-2803403604998218374m_3969373317120958842divtagdefaultwrapper">
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marian
Orlousky</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Northern
Resource Management
Coordinator</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Appalachian
Trail Conservancy</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">4
East First Street</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Boiling
Springs, PA 17007</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Direct
Line: 717-260-3217</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MARO
Office: 717-258-5771 ex:
208</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fax:
717.258.1442</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"><a shape="rect" href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"><a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appalachiantrail.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C05daab32f3a44559f47a08d5f640a32d%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685679845354289&sdata=0FjTrh8LlT3pqNuZQpFTqzPLdX%2BstMxjMLaPkj6ZA64%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">www.appalachiantrail.org</span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"><img id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842_x005f_x0000_i1026" src="http://www.appalachiantrail.org/images/logos/atc_logo_email_version.png?Status=Master" data-inlineimagemanipulating="true" data-id="1533040809223" draggable="false" border="0"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">The
Appalachian Trail
Conservancy’s mission is
to preserve and manage the
Appalachian Trail –
ensuring that its vast
natural beauty and
priceless cultural
heritage can be shared and
enjoyed today, tomorrow,
and for centuries to come.
To become a member,
volunteer, or learn more,
visit <a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appalachiantrail.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C05daab32f3a44559f47a08d5f640a32d%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685679845354289&sdata=0FjTrh8LlT3pqNuZQpFTqzPLdX%2BstMxjMLaPkj6ZA64%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">www.appalachiantrail.org</a>.</span></p>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"> </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center">
<hr width="98%" size="2" align="center">
</div>
<div id="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745m_1316471894700407842m_-5395098896161639619m_-2803403604998218374m_3969373317120958842divRplyFwdMsg">
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black;">From:</span></b><span style="color:black;"> MAIPC <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>>
on behalf of Rohrbaugh, Andrew
<<a shape="rect" href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 27,
2018 11:11:33 AM<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> Rod Simmons; Jonathan
Duffy<br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Id
Please?</span> </p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Agreed,
they're very, very difficult to
identify to species (you need
fruits and flowers and a very
fine ruler!)<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Andrew Rohrbaugh | Botanist<br clear="none">
Pennsylvania Department of
Conservation & Natural
Resources<br clear="none">
Bureau of Forestry | Ecological
Services Section<br clear="none">
PO Box 8552, 400 Market St,
Harrisburg, PA 17105-8552<br clear="none">
Phone: 717.705.2823 | Fax:
717.772.0271<br clear="none">
<a shape="rect" href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a><br clear="none">
<a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.dcnr.state.pa.us&data=02%7C01%7Cmorlousky%40appalachiantrail.org%7C830e7904af9444cef8de08d5f3d3425d%7Cd243d5bafa56443b9f470b1c9e11b548%7C0%7C0%7C636683011048817696&sdata=ml0%2B1YQAMvLKfmHnLkWarhwOIr3Md7PHb%2BNTBuYy8fw%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.dcnr.state.pa.us&data=02%7C01%7Cmorlousky%40appalachiantrail.org%7C830e7904af9444cef8de08d5f3d3425d%7Cd243d5bafa56443b9f470b1c9e11b548%7C0%7C0%7C636683011048817696&sdata=ml0%2B1YQAMvLKfmHnLkWarhwOIr3Md7PHb%2BNTBuYy8fw%3D&reserved=0</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: MAIPC [<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
On Behalf Of Rod Simmons<br clear="none">
Sent: Friday, July 27, 2018
11:07 AM<br clear="none">
To: Jonathan Duffy <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</a>><br clear="none">
Cc: <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>>
<<a shape="rect" href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
It’s Cuscuta - a valuable native
species. Probably C. campestre.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Sent from my iPhone<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
> On Jul 27, 2018, at 11:05
AM, Jonathan Duffy <<a shape="rect" href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</a>>
wrote:<br clear="none">
> <br clear="none">
> Any idea what this might
be? It is very localized and
along a drainage ditch.<br clear="none">
> <br clear="none">
> Thanks, Jonathan Duffy<br clear="none">
> <br clear="none">
> <br clear="none">
>
<IMG_0748.jpeg><IMG_0752.jpeg><br clear="none">
>
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
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<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
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</p>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">--
</p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Sylvan
Kaufman<br clear="none">
phone: 410-310-0160<br clear="none">
<a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.SylvanGreenEarth.com&data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C05daab32f3a44559f47a08d5f640a32d%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685679845364298&sdata=sXq9Dj90L8MJSM5NUyuFuJaa2Q3u6HEdmQ7nP5KEt5g%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">www.SylvanGreenEarth.com</a></p>
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</div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"> </p>
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</div>
</div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
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<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal"><br clear="none">
<br clear="all">
<br clear="none">
-- </p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745MsoNormal">Erik Kiviat, PhD, Executive Director,
Hudsonia Ltd.<br clear="none">
P.O. Box 5000 / 30 Campus Road, Annandale NY 12504 USA;
<br clear="none">
tel. 845-758-7273, fax 845-758-7033; <a shape="rect" href="mailto:kiviat@bard.edu" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
kiviat@bard.edu</a>; <a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonia.org&data=02%7C01%7CRod.Simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C624dc12ed12f4f3f5a4608d5f646429e%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685703993271950&sdata=lYl4%2FKVUQ1KLCAQhdzEZJEoVE%2Fm9YNqQdsiAwoDaCuc%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
www.hudsonia.org</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Hudsonia is a tax exempt, nonprofit, non-advocacy,
scientific research and<br clear="none">
education institute: Please support us at <a shape="rect" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhudsonia.org%2Fsupport%2F&data=02%7C01%7CRod.Simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7C624dc12ed12f4f3f5a4608d5f646429e%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685703993271950&sdata=l0Nbepwnlo2czSpr6%2Ft1Tp4j6yLEBx1%2BRU%2FlvNB30cU%3D&reserved=0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
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<br clear="none">
<fieldset class="ydp1cdaa627yiv2561496745mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<br clear="none">
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