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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Yes, sometimes short-term "invasive" but not destructive, in contrast with non-native invasive.  This is what separates a non-native invasive species from a native one.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Only non-native species disrupt and destroy the environment they are in.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Native species have co-evolved over millions of years to exist in a healthy, complex, diverse balance.  <br>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>From:</b> Marc Imlay <ialm@erols.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 31, 2018 8:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Tom Zaleski'; Rod Simmons; 'Susan Roth'; maipc@lists.maipc.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [MAIPC] native dodder</font>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;">We have found that native invasives become non-invasive if native competitors are restored. For example Switch grass.</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Marc Imlay, PhD, Chair, MAIPC Biological control working Group,  </span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MD
 Chapter Sierra Club Natural Places Chair.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator. <br>
(301) 442-5657 cell  <a title="blocked::mailto:ialm@erols.com" href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif;">ialm@erols.com</span></a><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The  Maryland-National   Capital   Park  and Planning Commission<br>
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgparks.com%2F&data=02%7C01%7CRod.Simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Ca30c6321c0e048b66afb08d5f6e31b98%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636686377650272840&sdata=Ocl4YLqVHcwvq7Ldy3wkTVVSZy%2FtPcN4ve4u1yjUTYw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" shash="htYYCOuwF45gkhJ0CsuS6vHF4G7edWAbplrAShYD0/jl9H65G5ufZFjoIWJABTfc/nU6Ai3M5tzADiMtT3b4+FKI9FvAsTNoTGPycJky3z3rFYb6IgwXjMf/00OhOAmjjO0hoJsG2JpmCmfvvWalAJOlHorMSBclJQPnEOY1W1I=" originalsrc="http://www.pgparks.com/"><span style="color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif;">www.pgparks.com</span></a>  </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: MAIPC [mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org] On Behalf Of Tom Zaleski<br>
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2018 8:26 AM<br>
To: Rod Simmons <Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov>; Susan Roth <susanaustinroth@gmail.com>; maipc@lists.maipc.org<br>
Subject: Re: [MAIPC] native dodder</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">One point I would like to make; just because it is a native does not mean it is or can be invasive.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-----Original Message-----</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> On Behalf
 Of Rod Simmons</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent: Monday, July 30, 2018 6:09 PM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To: Susan Roth <<a href="mailto:susanaustinroth@gmail.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">susanaustinroth@gmail.com</span></a>>;
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] native dodder</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Because all native plants have co-evolved with other native vegetation and fauna to form sustainable, diverse natural communities, with all components important.  For
 the same reason that Poison Ivy, Pokeweed, etc., are all valuable.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-----Original Message-----</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> On Behalf
 Of Susan Roth</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent: Monday, July 30, 2018 5:52 PM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To:
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] native dodder</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Just curious, but what about dodder makes it a "valuable native"? We have it in our fields and I leave it alone, but wonder if it is damaging the plants on which it
 is growing.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Susan Roth, Blue Ridge PRISM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-----Original Message-----</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: MAIPC [<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>]
 On Behalf Of <a href="mailto:maipc-request@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-request@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2018 12:15 PM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To:
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: MAIPC Digest, Vol 81, Issue 26</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Today's Topics:</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">   1. Re: Id Please? (Marian Orlousky)</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">   2. Re: Id Please? (Sylvan Kaufman)</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">----------------------------------------------------------------------</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Message: 1</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2018 16:02:58 +0000</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: Marian Orlousky <<a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To: "Rohrbaugh, Andrew" <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</span></a>>, Rod Simmons</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">       <<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</span></a>>, Jonathan Duffy
 <<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Cc: "<<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>>" <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Message-ID:</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">com></span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Does anyone know much about the distribution of Japanese dodder?  When in NJ a few years back, with a field biologist from the NYNJ Trail Conference, she indicated
 the Cuscuta we were seeing in a wetland area was invasive. I don't see this very often but I did just spot it in Harriman State Park in NY this past week. Wishing I had taken a closer look.</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Marian Orlousky</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Northern Resource Management Coordinator Appalachian Trail Conservancy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">4 East First Street</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> on behalf
 of Rohrbaugh, Andrew <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent: Friday, July 27, 2018 11:11:33 AM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To: Rod Simmons; Jonathan Duffy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Cc: <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Agreed, they're very, very difficult to identify to species (you need fruits and flowers and a very fine ruler!)</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Andrew Rohrbaugh | Botanist</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Bureau of Forestry | Ecological Services Section PO Box 8552, 400 Market St, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8552</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Phone: 717.705.2823 | Fax: 717.772.0271</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">data=02%7C01%7Cmorlousky%40appalachiantrail.org%7C830e7904af9444cef8de08d5f3</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">d3425d%7Cd243d5bafa56443b9f470b1c9e11b548%7C0%7C0%7C636683011048817696&amp;s</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-----Original Message-----</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: MAIPC [<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>]
 On Behalf Of Rod Simmons</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent: Friday, July 27, 2018 11:07 AM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To: Jonathan Duffy <<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Cc: <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">It?s Cuscuta - a valuable native species.  Probably C. campestre.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sent from my iPhone</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> On Jul 27, 2018, at 11:05 AM, Jonathan Duffy <<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>>
 wrote:</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Any idea what this might be? It is very localized and along a drainage</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">ditch.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Thanks, Jonathan Duffy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> <IMG_0748.jpeg><IMG_0752.jpeg></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> _______________________________________________</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Message: 2</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2018 10:14:30 -0600</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">From: Sylvan Kaufman <<a href="mailto:sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">sylvan.kaufman@gmail.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">To:
<a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Cc:
<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</span></a>, Rod Simmons <<a href="mailto:Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Rod.Simmons@alexandriava.gov</span></a>>,</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">      
<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>,
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Message-ID:</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">       <<a href="mailto:CAPxqcXWn0HrW-A1TRXGt9+w=q376pp_u4KVNSqM4t4hAjjfQqQ@mail.gmail.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">CAPxqcXWn0HrW-A1TRXGt9+w=q376pp_u4KVNSqM4t4hAjjfQqQ@mail.gmail.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">I don't think Japanese dodder has been reported further north than South Carolina on the east coast so far (see
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F17116&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753199796&amp;sdata=J57fGhVLJXP%2Bfv3BUM79kpakWi7yNOmSkPSGxb7s3Hs%3D&amp;reserved=0">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F17116&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753199796&amp;sdata=J57fGhVLJXP%2Bfv3BUM79kpakWi7yNOmSkPSGxb7s3Hs%3D&amp;reserved=0</span></a>). 
 If you look at photos of it in CA, it covers entire shrubs and trees unlike the native dodders.  Otherwise it is hard to tell it apart from the native dodders as it sometimes doesn't flower and can only be distinguished using DNA analysis.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sylvan</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">On Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 10:03 AM Marian Orlousky <
<a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a>> wrote:</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Does anyone know much about the distribution of Japanese dodder?  When
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> in NJ a few years back, with a field biologist from the NYNJ Trail</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Conference,</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> she indicated the Cuscuta we were seeing in a wetland area was
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> invasive. I don't see this very often but I did just spot it in
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Harriman State Park in NY this past week. Wishing I had taken a closer look.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Marian Orlousky</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Northern Resource Management Coordinator Appalachian Trail Conservancy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> 4 East First Street</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Boiling Springs, PA 17007</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Direct Line: 717-260-3217</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> MARO Office: 717-258-5771 ex: 208</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Fax: 717.258.1442</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">>
<a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">>
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.appalachiantrai">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.appalachiantrai</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> l.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b1</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> 40513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C6366</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> 85842753199796&amp;sdata=0NDUAickuzdFYtUcCXBC1XBTilZXoAuQcbQHf6KEDcg%3</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> D&amp;reserved=0</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> The Appalachian Trail Conservancy?s mission is to preserve and manage
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> the Appalachian Trail ? ensuring that its vast natural beauty and
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow,
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> and for centuries to come. To become a member, volunteer, or learn
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> more, visit
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.appalachiantrail.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753199796&amp;sdata=0NDUAickuzdFYtUcCXBC1XBTilZXoAuQcbQHf6KEDcg%3D&amp;reserved=0">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.appalachiantrail.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753199796&amp;sdata=0NDUAickuzdFYtUcCXBC1XBTilZXoAuQcbQHf6KEDcg%3D&amp;reserved=0</span></a>.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ------------------------------</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> *From:* MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> on
 behalf of Rohrbaugh, </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Andrew <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> *Sent:* Friday, July 27, 2018 11:11:33 AM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> *To:* Rod Simmons; Jonathan Duffy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> *Cc:* <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> *Subject:* Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Agreed, they're very, very difficult to identify to species (you need
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> fruits and flowers and a very fine ruler!)</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Andrew Rohrbaugh | Botanist</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Bureau of
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Forestry | Ecological Services Section PO Box 8552, 400 Market St,
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Harrisburg, PA 17105-8552</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Phone: 717.705.2823 | Fax: 717.772.0271
<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.dcnr.state.pa.us&amp"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.dcnr.state.pa.us&amp</span></a>;</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">data=02%7C01%7Cmorlousky%40appalachiantrail.org%7C830e7904af9444cef8de08d5f3</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">d3425d%7Cd243d5bafa56443b9f470b1c9e11b548%7C0%7C0%7C636683011048817696&amp;s</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">data=ml0%2B1YQAMvLKfmHnLkWarhwOIr3Md7PHb%2BNTBuYy8fw%3D&amp;reserved=0</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> -----Original Message-----</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> From: MAIPC [mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>>] On Behalf Of Rod
 Simmons</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Sent: Friday, July 27, 2018 11:07 AM</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> To: Jonathan Duffy <<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Cc: <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>> <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Id Please?</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> It?s Cuscuta - a valuable native species.  Probably C. campestre.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> Sent from my iPhone</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > On Jul 27, 2018, at 11:05 AM, Jonathan Duffy <<a href="mailto:jrd@kinlochfarm.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">jrd@kinlochfarm.com</span></a>></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> wrote:</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > Any idea what this might be? It is very localized and along a
</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > drainage</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ditch.</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > Thanks, Jonathan Duffy</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > <IMG_0748.jpeg><IMG_0752.jpeg></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > _______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> > MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> >
<a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">org%2Flistinfo.cgi%2Fmaipc-maipc.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexan</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">driava.gov%7C94cd3678216b4ef4326908d5f3d268f9%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> _______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">org%2Flistinfo.cgi%2Fmaipc-maipc.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cmorlousky%40appalach</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">iantrail.org%7C830e7904af9444cef8de08d5f3d3425d%7Cd243d5bafa56443b9f470b1c9e</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">11b548%7C0%7C0%7C636683011048817696&amp;sdata=fwcCuwrCjKl3%2FEQ%2Bjxj%2BqUOa</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> _______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">>
<a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> maipc.org%2Flistinfo.cgi%2Fmaipc-maipc.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simm</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> ons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> 754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753199796&amp;sdata=ACgeJxpu</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> 3VzUI9Et6HWkkDyf5eK8rPntiXbWyFuj3k0%3D&amp;reserved=0</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">--</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Sylvan Kaufman</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">phone: 410-310-0160</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">-------------- next part --------------</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">An HTML attachment was scrubbed...</span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">02c/attachment.html></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">------------------------------</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Subject: Digest Footer</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">_______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.maipc.org%2Flistinfo.cgi%2Fmaipc-maipc.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753209805&amp;sdata=x0UsiXOQf35EohAA3ll6pfC1HivDrgL53EXpNRkSbmo%3D&amp;reserved=0"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.maipc.org%2Flistinfo.cgi%2Fmaipc-maipc.org&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crod.simmons%40alexandriava.gov%7Cbf5dc47a84b140513d9708d5f6669159%7Cfeaa9b3143754aeeadccc76ad32a890b%7C0%7C0%7C636685842753209805&amp;sdata=x0UsiXOQf35EohAA3ll6pfC1HivDrgL53EXpNRkSbmo%3D&amp;reserved=0</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">------------------------------</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">End of MAIPC Digest, Vol 81, Issue 26</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">*************************************</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">_______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">_______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
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<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">_______________________________________________</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">MAIPC mailing list</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoPlainText"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="mailto:MAIPC@lists.maipc.org"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">MAIPC@lists.maipc.org</span></a></span></b></p>
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