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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>RAPHINE — The kudzu of the tree world could one day be controlled by a fungus.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>Virginia Tech graduate student Rachel Brooks is testing how the fungus verticillium attacks tree of heaven, an invasive species for which Brooks used the kudzu reference. The hope: that the fungus will help kill the tree, which grows just about everywhere.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>Tree of heaven is a plant from China that creates problems across Virginia and the country. The tree spreads and grows rapidly, growing as much as five to ten feet a year. It often chokes out native plants, blocks drivers’ views on roadways and grows in agricultural or urban areas. There is also some evidence that the tree is a preferred breeding spot for the <a href="https://www.roanoke.com/news/education/higher_education/virginia_tech/virginia-tech-beginning-fight-against-invasive-spotted-lanternfly-seen-in/article_de38a5cf-ba26-5715-b3b6-71b3c89ca25e.html" target="_blank"><span style='color:#40749D'>invasive spotted lanternfly</span></a>, which could wreak havoc on Virginia crops.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>The plant is prevalent at the Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Research and Extension Center, where Brooks is studying it along with several other sites across the state.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>She’s inoculated a few of the trees with verticillium fungus. In a little more than a year, the fungus has killed the trees that were exposed. It’s also spread the fungus through the interwoven tree of heaven root systems to kill off many of the trees in the area.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>Brooks keeps coming back to measure the fungal effects.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.25in;line-height:20.25pt;background:white'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;color:#444444'>“The end goal is a product that you can buy in the store,” Brooks said.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt'>https://www.roanoke.com/news/education/higher_education/virginia-tech-researchers-studying-how-fungus-among-us-can-control/article_85b9df9a-184c-5d5b-8cde-4a1854901eb9.html<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> Maipc-brd <maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Marian Orlousky<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 19, 2018 12:32 PM<br><b>To:</b> MAIPC Board <maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org><br><b>Subject:</b> [Maipc-brd] Fw: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div id=divtagdefaultwrapper><p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>FYI<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div id=Signature><div id=divtagdefaultwrapper><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Marian Orlousky</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Northern Resource Management Coordinator</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Appalachian Trail Conservancy</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>4 East First Street</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Boiling Springs, PA 17007</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Direct Line: 717-260-3217</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>MARO Office: 717-258-5771 ex: 208</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>Fax: 717.258.1442</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><a href="http://www.appalachiantrail.org/" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>www.appalachiantrail.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><img border=0 id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://www.appalachiantrail.org/images/logos/atc_logo_email_version.png?Status=Master"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail – ensuring that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, and for centuries to come. To become a member, volunteer, or learn more, visit <a href="http://www.appalachiantrail.org/" target="_blank">www.appalachiantrail.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><hr size=2 width="98%" align=center></span></div><div id=divRplyFwdMsg><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='color:black'> rush williamson <<a href="mailto:longportage@comcast.net">longportage@comcast.net</a>><br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 19, 2018 12:07 PM<br><b>To:</b> Marian Orlousky<br><b>Subject:</b> Fwd: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#333333'>Marian,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#333333'>Do not know if you are on their distribution but this looks like some thing up your ally. If you do get Prism's stuff - sorry to bother you<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#333333'>Rush <o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus---------- Original Message ---------- <br>From: "Blue Ridge PRISM [Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management]" <<a href="mailto:info@blueridgeprism.org">info@blueridgeprism.org</a>> <br>To: <a href="mailto:president@patc.net">president@patc.net</a> <br>Date: December 19, 2018 at 4:29 AM <br>Subject: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus <br><br></span><span class=xox-405fcde43a-mcnpreviewtext><span style='font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>Join Us for the Latest Update!</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse' id="x_ox-405fcde43a-bodyTable"><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in' id="x_ox-405fcde43a-bodyCell"><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='background:#F7F7F7;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id="x_ox-405fcde43a-templateHeader"><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='max-width:6.25in;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-width:100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><img border=0 width=600 style='width:6.25in' id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/14f106d040bc4a19e9b83a704/images/4d768726-e970-4fff-850a-967fe52c9574.png"><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='background:white;padding:15.75pt 0in 15.75pt 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id="x_ox-405fcde43a-templateBody"><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='max-width:6.25in;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:6.75pt 0in 0in 0in;min-width:100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><strong><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:teal'>Join Us for Our Next Quarterly Meeting</span></strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td style='padding:13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt;min-width:100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;min-width:100%'><tr><td style='border:none;border-top:solid #EAEAEA 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-width:100%'><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td style='padding:13.5pt 13.5pt 0in 13.5pt;min-width:100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-width:100%'><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:6.75pt 0in 0in 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:125%'><strong><span style='font-size:13.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>An Update on Biological Control for Tree-of-Heaven</span></strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'><br></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>January 16, 2019<br>1:00 – 4:00 p.m.<br>The Education Building at Ivy Creek Natural Area </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:gray'> <br><br></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>1780 Earlysville Road<br>Charlottesville, VA 22903</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:gray'> <br><br></span><em><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>Guest Speaker: </span></em><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>Rachel Brooks, PhD</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:gray'> </span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:black'>Candidate at Virginia Tech, will be giving the latest update on her promising research on using Verticillium wilt as a biological control for tree-of-heaven.<br><br>We hope to see you there!</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='background:#989797;padding:33.75pt 0in 47.25pt 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id="x_ox-405fcde43a-templateFooter"><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='max-width:6.25in;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:6.75pt 6.75pt 6.75pt 6.75pt;min-width:100%'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:100%'><tr><td style='padding:0in 6.75pt 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