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<div>Any of you interested in an update on Rachel Brooks' research are welcome to attend her presentation in Charlottesville on Wed Jan 16th. See blueridgeprism.org for details.</div>
<div>Happy Holidays,</div>
<div>Rod Walker</div>
<div>Blue Ridge PRISM</div>
<div>434 823-2742</div>
<br>
<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Today's Topics:<br>
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<div dir="ltr"> 1. Re: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus (Richard Gardner)<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Message: 1<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 14:45:29 +0000 (UTC)<br>
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<div dir="ltr">From: Richard Gardner <<a href="mailto:rtgardner3@yahoo.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:rtgardner3@yahoo.com">rtgardner3@yahoo.com</a>><br>
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<div dir="ltr">To: <a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>, 'Maryland Invasive Species Council'<br>
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<div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>>, Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a>><br>
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<div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [MAIPC] Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:87729203.2404562.1545749129759@mail.yahoo.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:87729203.2404562.1545749129759@mail.yahoo.com">87729203.2404562.1545749129759@mail.yahoo.com</a>><br>
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<div dir="ltr"> ? This is very old news. V. albo-atrum and V. dahliae were used at Penn State by Dr. Don Davis's grad students Mark Schall and Matt Kasson to kill Ailanthus 10 years ago. At the same time, my work based on the work of Dr. Jay Stipes of Virginia Tech showed that Fusarium oxysporum could do the?same. Mark and Matt used an injection based method. Whereas as I proposed that Atteva aurea and Aculops ailanthii were mechanisms of disease spread between Ailanthus trees. F. lateritium also apparently does damage to Ailanthus. One important experiment will be to document the spread of disease between clones and root graphs. (I would love to take a fire-hose to a stand of Ailanthus trees to wash the soil from the roots to map the clones and root graphs!)<br>
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<div dir="ltr">? If anyone wants more information, Matt Kasson is now at West Virginia University and I am in Berks County, PA. Both of us are willing to share what we know. All of us did work in the Chambersburg area. Ailanthus stands next to Rt. 30 between Chambersburg and Gettysburg and along I-270 near Urbana, MD were severely reduced to completely destroyed.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">? One of the odd consequences of the Spotted Lanternfly is that it may move diseases between Ailanthus trees. If so, this will be at the point where the nymph stage becomes adults and explosively move across the ecology. Apparently, once the adults settle on an Ailanthus tree, I doubt they move between Ailanthus trees except possibly females to lay eggs on non-Ailanthus?and then move afterwards to a different Ailanthus trees in a stand to feed until dying. This needs more observation to determine if females die soon after egg deposition or live until a hard freeze kills them. If they die soon after egg laying, it would explain the large and unexpected difference in numbers between males and females I am seeing on Ailanthus trees. I expected a one-to-one correspondence, but am not seeing it.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">? Yesterday, we walked from SGL110-10 to the top of the ridge on a dirt road build by the PA Game Commission. Very clearly, SLF hitched rides on vehicles from different parts of Berks County and dropped off on the way up the mountain to lay eggs no more than 30 feet from the dirt road. Also, once at the top we found lots of dead SLF still stuck to Ailanthus trees, but not one egg mass on any of the 30+ Ailanthus trees. Today, we will be looking at two different Ailanthus stands in Blue Marsh to see if this holds up.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Richard Gardner<br>
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<div dir="ltr"> On Monday, December 24, 2018, 11:59:39 PM EST, Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:ialm@erols.com">ialm@erols.com</a>> wrote: <br>
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<div dir="ltr">RAPHINE ? The kudzu of the tree world could one day be controlled by a fungus.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Virginia Tech graduate student Rachel Brooks is testing how the fungus verticillium attacks tree of heaven, an invasive species for which Brooks used the kudzu reference. The hope: that the fungus will help kill the tree, which grows just about everywhere.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Tree of heaven is a plant from China that creates problems across Virginia and the country. The tree spreads and grows rapidly, growing as much as five to ten feet a year. It often chokes out native plants, blocks drivers? views on roadways and grows in agricultural or urban areas. There is also some evidence that the tree is a preferred breeding spot for the?invasive spotted lanternfly, which could wreak havoc on Virginia crops.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">The plant is prevalent at the Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Research and Extension Center, where Brooks is studying it along with several other sites across the state.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">She?s inoculated a few of the trees with verticillium fungus. In a little more than a year, the fungus has killed the trees that were exposed. It?s also spread the fungus through the interwoven tree of heaven root systems to kill off many of the trees in the area.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Brooks keeps coming back to measure the fungal effects.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">?The end goal is a product that you can buy in the store,? Brooks said.<br>
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<div dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.roanoke.com/news/education/higher_education/virginia-tech-researchers-studying-how-fungus-among-us-can-control/article_85b9df9a-184c-5d5b-8cde-4a1854901eb9.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.roanoke.com/news/education/higher_education/virginia-tech-researchers-studying-how-fungus-among-us-can-control/article_85b9df9a-184c-5d5b-8cde-4a1854901eb9.html</a><br>
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<div dir="ltr">From: Maipc-brd <<a href="mailto:maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org">maipc-brd-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>> On Behalf Of Marian Orlousky<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2018 12:32 PM<br>
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<div dir="ltr">To: MAIPC Board <<a href="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org">maipc-brd@lists.maipc.org</a>><br>
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<div dir="ltr">Subject: [Maipc-brd] Fw: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus<br>
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<div dir="ltr">FYI<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Marian Orlousky<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Northern Resource Management Coordinator<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Appalachian Trail Conservancy<br>
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<div dir="ltr">4 East First Street<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Boiling Springs, PA 17007<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Direct Line: 717-260-3217<br>
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<div dir="ltr">MARO Office: 717-258-5771 ex: 208<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Fax: 717.258.1442<br>
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<div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:morlousky@appalachiantrail.org">morlousky@appalachiantrail.org</a><br>
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<div dir="ltr">www.appalachiantrail.org<br>
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<div dir="ltr">The Appalachian Trail Conservancy?s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail ? ensuring that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, and for centuries to come. To become a member, volunteer, or learn more, visit?www.appalachiantrail.org.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">From: rush williamson <<a href="mailto:longportage@comcast.net" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:longportage@comcast.net">longportage@comcast.net</a>><br>
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<div dir="ltr">Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2018 12:07 PM<br>
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<div dir="ltr">To: Marian Orlousky<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Subject: Fwd: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus <br>
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<div dir="ltr">Marian,<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Do not know if you are on their distribution but this looks like some thing up your ally.? If you do get Prism's stuff - sorry to bother you<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Rush?<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus---------- Original Message ---------- <br>
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<div dir="ltr">From: "Blue Ridge PRISM [Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management]" <<a href="mailto:info@blueridgeprism.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:info@blueridgeprism.org">info@blueridgeprism.org</a>> <br>
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<div dir="ltr">To: <a href="mailto:president@patc.net" rel="noopener noreferrer" ymailto="mailto:president@patc.net">president@patc.net</a> <br>
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<div dir="ltr">Date: December 19, 2018 at 4:29 AM <br>
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<div dir="ltr">Subject: Exciting Update on Biocontrol for Ailanthus <br>
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<div dir="ltr">Join Us for the Latest Update! <br>
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<div dir="ltr">An Update on Biological Control for Tree-of-Heaven<br>
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<div dir="ltr">January 16, 2019<br>
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<div dir="ltr">1:00 ? 4:00 p.m.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">The Education Building at Ivy Creek Natural Area? <br>
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<div dir="ltr">1780 Earlysville Road<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Guest Speaker:?Rachel Brooks,?PhD Candidate at Virginia Tech, will be giving the latest update on her promising research on using Verticillium wilt as a biological control for tree-of-heaven.<br>
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<div dir="ltr">We hope to see you there!<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Subject: Digest Footer<br>
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<div dir="ltr">End of MAIPC Digest, Vol 86, Issue 16<br>
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