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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks, everyone. I had not thought of Miscanthus or fountaingrass. And I agree that it’s difficult to tease out the differing impacts that climate and planting/seed
pressure have on invasives that are showing up in natural areas. I can’t even begin to think of how to set up a study that could tease those out.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Damien<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> MAIPC [mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>phytodoer@aol.com<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 31, 2019 2:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> kirsten2622@comcast.net; Robert.Servis@montgomeryparks.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> maipc@lists.maipc.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Invasive plants and climate change<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;background:#FFEB9C"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#9C6500">CAUTION:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> This email
originated from outside of the DC Government. Do not click on links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know that the content is safe. If you believe that this email is suspicious, please forward to phishing@dc.gov for additional analysis
by OCTO Security Operations Center (SOC).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">to add to the complication - how to differentiate climate-related factors from simple proliferation of human-planted source sites? If fashion promotes planting
of a species either in new home developments or in greater quantities than before, propagule pressure will increase. The planting decisions might be guided to some extent by climatic factors, but they might simply reflect fads and marketing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Faith<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">In a message dated 1/31/2019 1:58:29 PM Eastern Standard Time, kirsten2622@comcast.net writes:
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<p class="MsoNormal">Miscanthus is a huge problem in the rare serpentine area of Lake Roland in Baltimore County. It has spread into the park and all up and down Falls Road from one business that planted it out front.
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<p class="MsoNormal">Kirsten Johnson<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Jan 31, 2019, at 1:54 PM, Servis, Robert <<a href="mailto:Robert.Servis@montgomeryparks.org" target="_blank">Robert.Servis@montgomeryparks.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I agree,<span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="background:yellow">Miscanthus</span></span><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span>has
really taken off in the Mid-Atlantic area in the last few years I feel. I’m seeing it more and more in “natural areas”(where it has obviously escaped the landscape beds), at least here in Montgomery Co., Md.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Another one that comes to mind is<span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="background:yellow">Black Fountain</span></span><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span>Grass
(and/or other species of commonly landscaped “fountain grasses”). I have started seeing this MUCH more in natural areas just in the past 3-5yrs than I had ever noticed before. It is spreading even into maintained lawn grasses. (I have a small patch In
the corner of my yard that has come around the corner of my fence from the neighbors landscaped flowerbed<span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic"">☹</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">…trying
to now come up with a good control for it without killing the rest of my lawn grass, or having to dig it all up by hand and have holes in the yard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">*not sure if the spread of these is somewhat due to warming climates or what the true factors involved here are, but It seems that warming climates would only help the spread
of these species if anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I know the seeds are transported sometimes by vehicle tires, lawn mowers, in-proper disposal of yard/landscape clippings, etc.., in addition to being wind dispersed. I am
seeing it a lot on open, abundantly sunny wood edges, mowed paths, and even now into the shady understory of mature forested areas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hopefully this is helpful, but I’ll try to keep thinking of others.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">MAIPC
<<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On Behalf
Of</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Mark Frey<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday, January 31, 2019 1:34 PM<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span>MAIPC Listserve <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a>><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [MAIPC] Invasive plants and climate change<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I agree about Boston ivy but the species that seem(s) to really exemplify the potential is Miscanthus spp. A huge problem in the south and becoming more so here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On Thu, Jan 31, 2019 at 11:11 AM MARGARET L CHATHAM <<a href="mailto:margaret.chatham@verizon.net" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">margaret.chatham@verizon.net</span></a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I agree that oriental bittersweet is a growing problem, but not that it’s an example of an exotic pest moving south-to-north. My first introduction to the idea of invasive
exotic plants was fighting oriental bittersweet in Connecticut, 1978-81. At the time, I didn’t know of anyone else fighting the problem, but I called it a “take-over-the-world” plant & honed my recognition of it in its earliest, most easily pullable stages.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Margaret Chatham<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On Jan 31, 2019, at 10:53 AM, Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ialm@erols.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">In Maryland Oriental Bittersweet has become about 10 times more difficult to control in the last decade bas discussed at a MISAC meeting by many
folks in the meeting.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Marc Imlay, PhD</span></b></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="yiv4497285888msonormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in">
<span class="yiv4497285888"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.</span></b></span><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><br>
<span class="yiv4497285888">(301) 442-5657 cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">ialm@erols.com</span></a></span><br>
<span class="yiv4497285888">Natural and Historical Resources Division</span><br>
<span class="yiv4497285888">The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">MAIPC
<<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="color:purple">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></span></a>><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On
Behalf Of</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Melissa Bravo<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday, January 31, 2019 10:48 AM<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"> </span>MAIPC Listserve (<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="color:purple">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></span></a>)
<<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="color:purple">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></span></a>>; Ossi, Damien (DOEE) <<a href="mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov" target="_blank"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="color:purple">damien.ossi@dc.gov</span></span></a>><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></strong><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [MAIPC] Invasive plants and climate change<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The Invasive Plants guide sold by StackPole is sorted climatically and I have found it a good indicator of what can transition with a few degrees of minimum maximum
temperatures. But it will take longer for them to acclimate their reproductive day length cycles to be fertile seed distributors.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Melissa A. Bravo, M.S. CCA, Agronomist</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Meadow Lake Farm Consulting Services 814-574-4067 /</span></span><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></span><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="mailto:bravomelissa@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">bravomelissa@yahoo.com</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">On Thursday, January 31, 2019, 10:10:44 AM EST, Ossi, Damien (DOEE) <<a href="mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">damien.ossi@dc.gov</span></a>>
wrote:</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Question: What, if any, invasive plant species appear to be spreading into the mid-Atlantic due to climate change? I know there’s been talk of southern
magnolia and other species that are native to just south of here starting to naturalize in our area, but I’m more interested exotic invasives. </span></span><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">What invasive plants are common in southern Virginia or northern North Carolina that we just don’t have in our area, but could move here with warmer
climates?</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Thanks,</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Damien</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Damien P. Ossi</span></b></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Wildlife Biologist</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Fisheries and Wildlife Division</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Department of Energy & Environment</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Government of the District of Columbia</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">1200 First Street NE, 5th Floor</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Washington, DC 20002</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Desk: (202) 741-0840</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A">Web:</span></span><span class="yiv4497285888gmail-m3563275228062924958apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"> </span></span><span class="yiv4497285888"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#26282A"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doee.dc.gov%2F&data=02%7C01%7CRobert.Servis%40montgomeryparks.org%7Cfa40e2b757094a3fbab708d687aab421%7Ca9061e0c24ca4c1cbeff039bb8c05816%7C0%7C0%7C636845564594571157&sdata=sQBWP27YrRTYp14qRVrELyJ1YbTeit0Ac2rJSDwOoO0%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">doee.dc.gov</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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