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    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">When people mention
        groundsel tree, I'm assuming that they are referring to
        Baccharis halimifolia. This species is a native to the Coastal
        Plain ecoregions throughout the mid-Atlantic, but it is becoming
        adventive in the Piedmont and various mountain ecoregions. I
        agree with Margaret Chatham that a likely reason for this
        movement is salt tolerance -- I see the plant fairly frequently
        in the difficult strip next to highways that have been treated
        with salt. So, I'm not sure that </font><font face="Helvetica,
        Arial, sans-serif"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Baccharis
          halimifolia is going to become a problem.</font><br>
        <br>
        Judy</font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-signature">____________________________________________<br>
      <br>
      Judith P. Fulton<br>
      EcoPlant Consulting: Native and Invasive Plants<br>
      Master Gardener, University of Maryland Extension<br>
      Chair, Maryland Invasive Species Council Subcommittee on Invasives
      Lists<br>
      Board, Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council<br>
      410-337-3701<br>
      <a href="mailto:jfulton5@gmail.com" target="_blank">jfulton5@gmail.com</a><br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/1/2019 12:07 PM, MARGARET L
      CHATHAM wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A9594D4C-B020-4F16-97E5-1EE7CEA8AEC3@verizon.net">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      I’d suggest another factor at work in the spread of groundsel tree
      (and Typha angustifolia): road salt. As the roadways become
      saltier, they offer better habitat for salt-tolerant plants. (And
      Ii see Miscanthus spread as primarily driven by planted seed
      sources — strictly anecdotal comment.)
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Margaret<br class="">
        <div><br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Feb 1, 2019, at 11:42 AM, Stephen Hiltner
              <<a href="mailto:stevehiltner@gmail.com" class=""
                moz-do-not-send="true">stevehiltner@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
              <div dir="ltr" class="">I'll chime in with a few
                observations. The first invasive example of Miscanthus I
                saw many years back was in a field outside of Newport,
                Rhode Island during my one and only visit there. In NC
                at turn of the century it was only invasive on Mount
                Mitchell and some horticulturist of great stature,
                perhaps the one who wrote "the book" on shrubs/trees,
                said in a discussion at NC Bot Gardens that only one
                variety of Miscanthus was invasive. In recent years I've
                seen examples of invasion in NJ and PA along freeways.
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Groundsel tree is one to look out for, as
                  it spread from the NC coast up freeways into the
                  piedmont and has become a serious invasive in the
                  Durham, NC area, invading grasslands and lining
                  freeway right of ways. Seen a few incidents in central
                  NJ but not much yet.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Go to Princeton battlefield, and it's hard
                  to imagine porcelainberry getting any worse--topiary
                  on a massive scale.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Steve</div>
                <div class=""><a href="http://princetonnaturenotes.org/"
                    class="" moz-do-not-send="true">PrincetonNatureNotes.org</a></div>
              </div>
              <br class="">
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at
                  10:55 AM Liz Nalle <<a
                    href="mailto:liznalle5@gmail.com" class=""
                    moz-do-not-send="true">liznalle5@gmail.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br class="">
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div style="overflow-wrap: break-word;" class="">Here
                    in southern, coastal Delaware, Phragmites australis
                    and Hydrilla verticillata are big problems. I’m not
                    sure how much climate change has facilitated their
                    spread, but they are from father south in Asia I
                    believe.
                    <div class=""><br class="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="">Liz Nalle</div>
                    <div class="">Inland Bays Garden Center</div>
                    <div class="">Frankford DE<br class="">
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                          <div class="">On Jan 31, 2019, at 9:36 PM, Jil
                            Swearingen <<a
                              href="mailto:jilswearingen@gmail.com"
                              target="_blank" class=""
                              moz-do-not-send="true">jilswearingen@gmail.com</a>>
                            wrote:</div>
                          <br
                            class="gmail-m_-363393513379177317Apple-interchange-newline">
                          <div class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small">All,</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small">EDDMapS might be
                                enlisted here to help. If one can do a
                                query over time (e.g., 20-30 years) of
                                invasive plant species occurring in the
                                Southeast states that eventually start
                                being reported in the mid-Atlantic in
                                recent years, that would produce a list
                                to start working with. Chuck Bargeron
                                would be the obvious go-to person to run
                                this query. I don't know how to do it
                                with the tools available for users.</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small">Thanks,</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small">Jil</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small"><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"
                                style="font-size:small">.......................</div>
                              <div class="">
                                <div dir="ltr"
                                  class="gmail-m_-363393513379177317gmail_signature">
                                  <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                              <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                                <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                                  <div dir="ltr"
                                                    class="">
                                                    <div dir="ltr"
                                                      class="">
                                                      <div class="">Jil
                                                        Swearingen</div>
                                                      <div class="">Invasive
                                                        Species
                                                        Consultant</div>
                                                      <div class=""><i
                                                          class="">In
                                                          the Weeds</i></div>
                                                      <div class="">410-200-7085</div>
                                                      <div class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <br class="">
                            </div>
                            <br class="">
                            <div class="gmail_quote">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu,
                                Jan 31, 2019 at 9:22 PM James Remuzzi
                                <<a
                                  href="mailto:james@sustainablesolutionsllc.net"
                                  target="_blank" class=""
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">james@sustainablesolutionsllc.net</a>>
                                wrote:<br class="">
                              </div>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                <div dir="auto" class="">I would second
                                  the USDA work on CO2 re vines would
                                  add Mile a Minute to those species
                                  previously mentioned —vines: both
                                  invasive and native, have exploded in
                                  last 20 years and are having a
                                  devastating impact on Native Forests
                                  and Shrublands. 
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                    <div
id="gmail-m_-363393513379177317gmail-m_-500566927301392564AppleMailSignature"
                                      dir="ltr" class="">JRR
                                      <div class=""><br class="">
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">James R. Remuzzi</div>
                                      <div class="">Sustainable
                                        Solutions, LLC</div>
                                      <div class=""><a
                                          href="http://www.sustainablesolutionsllc.net/"
                                          target="_blank" class=""
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.sustainablesolutionsllc.net</a></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div dir="ltr" class=""><br class="">
                                      On Jan 31, 2019, at 4:27 PM,
                                      frazmo <<a
                                        href="mailto:frazmo@gmail.com"
                                        target="_blank" class=""
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">frazmo@gmail.com</a>>
                                      wrote:<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                      <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                        <div dir="ltr" class="">Lewis
                                          Ziska with USDA has done
                                          interesting work about the
                                          worrying effects of rising CO2
                                          levels on invasive vines (plus
                                          native Poison ivy). My sense
                                          is that Kudzu is gradually
                                          becoming worse in the northern
                                          mid-Atlantic as things warm.
                                          Colder temps used to hold back
                                          Hedera helix in our north but
                                          that obviously is changing.
                                          I'm sure there is a long list
                                          of southern invasives marching
                                          toward us now... Cheers,  
                                          Steve Young, Arlington VA<br
                                            class="">
                                        </div>
                                        <br class="">
                                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                            class="gmail_attr">On Thu,
                                            Jan 31, 2019 at 10:10 AM
                                            Ossi, Damien (DOEE) <<a
                                              href="mailto:damien.ossi@dc.gov"
                                              target="_blank" class=""
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">damien.ossi@dc.gov</a>>
                                            wrote:<br class="">
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote
                                            class="gmail_quote"
                                            style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                            <div class="" lang="EN-US">
                                              <div
class="gmail-m_-363393513379177317gmail-m_-500566927301392564gmail-m_-942661419995186456WordSection1">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Question: 
                                                  What, if any, invasive
                                                  plant species appear
                                                  to be spreading into
                                                  the mid-Atlantic due
                                                  to climate change?  I
                                                  know there’s been talk
                                                  of southern magnolia
                                                  and other species that
                                                  are native to just
                                                  south of here starting
                                                  to naturalize in our
                                                  area, but I’m more
                                                  interested exotic
                                                  invasives.  </p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">What
                                                  invasive plants are
                                                  common in southern
                                                  Virginia or northern
                                                  North Carolina that we
                                                  just don’t have in our
                                                  area, but could move
                                                  here with warmer
                                                  climates?</p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Damien</p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b
                                                    class=""><span
                                                      style="font-size:10pt"
                                                      class="">Damien P.
                                                      Ossi</span></b></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Wildlife Biologist</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Fisheries and Wildlife Division</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Department of Energy & Environment</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Government of the District of Columbia</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">1200 First Street NE, 5th Floor</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Washington, DC 20002</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Desk: (202) 741-0840</span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt" class="">Web: <a href="http://www.doee.dc.gov/"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      class=""
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">
                                                      <span
                                                        style="color:blue"
                                                        class="">doee.dc.gov</span></a></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
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                                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                      <div dir="ltr" class=""><span
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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