<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Helvetica;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Lucida Bright";
panose-1:2 4 6 2 5 5 5 2 3 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Verdana;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.gmail-m901891209688783832default, li.gmail-m901891209688783832default, div.gmail-m901891209688783832default
{mso-style-name:gmail-m_901891209688783832default;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.EmailStyle22
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Lucida Bright",serif;
color:#C45911;
font-weight:normal;
font-style:normal;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Bright",serif;color:#C45911">Dr. Dylan Parry is doing some research work on developing biocontrol for invasive swallow-worts. He is with SUNY ESF (Syracuse). His research team includes
Dr. Andrea Davalos (SUNY Cortland), Dr. Jacyln Schnurr (Wells College), Alan Shih (CUNY) and Carrie Jean Brown-Lima (Cornell).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Bright",serif;color:#C45911"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> APWG [mailto:apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Boettner, Cynthia<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 14, 2019 3:42 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rohrbaugh, Andrew <anrohrbaug@pa.gov>; Roy Van Driesche <vandries@cns.umass.edu><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Matthew.Tancos@ars.usda.gov; INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU; Steven Manning <stevemanning@mindspring.com>; chuck woolery <chuck@igc.org>; Michelle Wyman, NCSE <michelle@ncseglobal.org>; board@mdflora.org; maipc@lists.maipc.org; donnamfoster@fs.fed.us;
apwg@lists.plantconservation.org; Reardon, Richard C -FS <rreardon@fs.fed.us>; Sara Tangren <stangren@umd.edu>; rodswalker@gmail.com; antonia.bookbinder@gmail.com<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [APWG] [External] [MAIPC] Invasive plants and climate change<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border:solid #CBCBCB 3.0pt;background:#E35205;padding:0in 3.75pt 0in 3.75pt">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:105%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:yellow">ATTENTION: This email came from an external source. Do not open attachments or click on links from
unknown senders or unexpected emails.</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">All,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Here are a few invasive plant biocontrol researchers that I am aware of:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bernd Blossey, Cornell<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Richard Cassagrande and Lisa Tewsbury, University of Rhode Island<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Roy Van Driesche, University of Massachusetts<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Please note: Roy Van Driesche is the co-author of a published biocontrol review several years ago that listed the status of research at the time. I've copied him in case he can point you in the right direction.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Cynthia Boettner<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 3:13 PM Rohrbaugh, Andrew <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">University of Delaware has obviously done a lot of work in the past, so that would be a good choice. I guess we would be looking for universities that have 1) professors that would
be interested, and 2) secure facilities for studies. Number 1 is the most important, but I’m not tied into many institutions to figure out if who is out there for us to help encourage to search for candidate species…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#17365D">Andrew Rohrbaugh</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0B3468">
| Botanist</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0B3468">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources<br>
Bureau of Forestry | Ecological Services Section</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0B3468">PO Box 8552, 400 Market St, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8552<br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#66AC2D">Phone:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0B3468"> 717.705.2823 |
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#66AC2D">Fax:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0B3468"> 717.772.0271<br>
<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov" target="_blank">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#123B79">www.dcnr.state.pa.us</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b> MAIPC [mailto:<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Marc Imlay<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 10, 2019 12:01 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU" target="_blank">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</a>;
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>;
<a href="mailto:rodswalker@gmail.com" target="_blank">rodswalker@gmail.com</a>; 'Reardon, Richard C -FS' <<a href="mailto:rreardon@fs.fed.us" target="_blank">rreardon@fs.fed.us</a>>;
<a href="mailto:apwg@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">apwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a>;
<a href="mailto:donnamfoster@fs.fed.us" target="_blank">donnamfoster@fs.fed.us</a>; 'Michelle Wyman, NCSE' <<a href="mailto:michelle@ncseglobal.org" target="_blank">michelle@ncseglobal.org</a>>; 'chuck woolery' <<a href="mailto:chuck@igc.org" target="_blank">chuck@igc.org</a>>;
<a href="mailto:Matthew.Tancos@ars.usda.gov" target="_blank">Matthew.Tancos@ars.usda.gov</a>; 'Steven Manning' <<a href="mailto:stevemanning@mindspring.com" target="_blank">stevemanning@mindspring.com</a>>;
<a href="mailto:board@mdflora.org" target="_blank">board@mdflora.org</a>; <a href="mailto:antonia.bookbinder@gmail.com" target="_blank">
antonia.bookbinder@gmail.com</a>; ''Sara Tangren'' <<a href="mailto:stangren@umd.edu" target="_blank">stangren@umd.edu</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [External] [MAIPC] Invasive plants and climate change<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p><b><i>ATTENTION: </i></b><i>This email message is from an external sender. Do not open links or attachments from unknown sources. To report suspicious email, forward the message as an attachment to
<a href="mailto:CWOPA_SPAM@pa.gov" target="_blank"><span style="font-style:normal">CWOPA_SPAM@pa.gov</span></a>.</i><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dear biocontrol colleagues,</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">With the Federal shut downs, which universities should we encourage to do the research on biological controls? Reminder
that if the first stage is successful to determine good potential candidate insects or pathogens, the next stage to prove host specificity is more likely to be funded.
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#26282A"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">Marc Imlay, PhD Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control
coordinator. <br>
(301) 442-5657 cell </span></b><a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">ialm@erols.com</span></b></a><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue"><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#272727;background:#F1F1E4">European Water Chestnut</span></strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;color:#272727"><br>
<span style="background:#F1F1E4">European water chestnut (<em>Trapa natans</em>) is an invasive aquatic plant native to Europe and Asia. It was first observed in the United States in Massachusetts in the late 1800s. Its current distribution is the mid-Atlantic
and northeastern U.S., with the most serious problems being reported for the Connecticut River valley, Lake Champlain region, Hudson River, Potomac River and the upper Delaware River (Swearingen et al. 2010). This species can form dense floating mats, and
its sharp fruits can cause painful wounds, making control efforts a challenge. The most promising species for biological control is <em>Galerucella birmanica</em>, a leaf beetle (Ding et al. 2006, 2007), and in May, 2018, a petition has been submitted to TAG.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt">A Biological Control Effort Begins...</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">During a 1996 visit to South Africa, ARS entomologist Joe</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Balciunas examined all the specimens of this vine at the major herbaria</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">there. He found that it was surprisingly uncommon in its native land.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Over the next two years, a coalition of funding agencies, led by the</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">California Native Plant Society, and Exotic Pest Plant Council,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">assembled the funds necessary to initiate a biological control project</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">against Cape ivy. During 1998 and 1999, scientists at South Africa’s</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), under Dr. Balciunas’s</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">guidance, surveyed throughout South Africa, and identified hundreds of</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">insects associated with this vine. A half-dozen of these showed promise</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">as potential biological control agents.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Since 2001, we have been evaluating the safety and biology of two</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">of these insects:
<i>Parafreutreta regalis </i>- a gall making fly, and</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Digitivalva delaireae
</span></i><span style="font-size:16.0pt">- a stem boring moth, at the ARS quarantine</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">laboratory in Albany, California. Thus far, both look promising in</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">controlling Cape ivy and appear to pose no risk to native plants. We</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">hope to complete testing both these insects by the latter part of 2004,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">and then seek approval for their release in California.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars.usda.gov%2FARSUserFiles%2F20300535%2FPosters%2FCape_ivy_poster.pdf&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742705869&sdata=IeNamxg%2FMpksXEqC6gln85oUSZrgIJAbbQhemKNF%2B2A%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/20300535/Posters/Cape_ivy_poster.pdf</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="gmail-m901891209688783832default"><b><span style="font-size:24.0pt">Biological Control of Mimosa
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="gmail-m901891209688783832default"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Darwin:
</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">8999 2380 <b>Katherine: </b>8999 2380 <b>
Tennant Creek: </b>8962 4314 <b>Email: </b><a href="mailto:weedinfo@nt.gov.au" target="_blank">weedinfo@nt.gov.au</a> Web :
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nt.gov.au%2Fweeds&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742715873&sdata=CHAVi3j4TehvaykaCo6kmMXhACj9nHK9590kO7N7r1I%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
www.nt.gov.au/weeds</a> </span><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdenr.nt.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0011%2F258068%2FFact-Sheet-5.-Malacorhinus-2018.pdf&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742725882&sdata=41MLOvSdlrK0TZvBIMG%2BLE%2BcE25v%2FdqHH0Dj7xUqk3c%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">https://denr.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/258068/Fact-Sheet-5.-Malacorhinus-2018.pdf</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="gmail-m901891209688783832default"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Malacorhinus irregularis
</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">is the scientific name of the beetle commonly called malacorhinus. It is native to Mexico and was introduced into the Northern Territory in 2000 after a year of testing in quarantine. Adults are shiny, red beetles,
about 7mm long, with black marks on their wings. They can be hard to find, except when mimosa is inundated by flood water and beetles are forced onto the leaves. Adult malacorhinus beetles feed on the young leaves of mimosa seedlings. Larvae also feed on the
seeds, nodules, roots and the leaves of mimosa seedlings, decreasing its ability to grow and reproduce. Malacorhinus has become well established across the Top End and is successfully contributing to mimosa control long term. It is sometimes present in large
numbers and can cause significant damage to mimosa infestations.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;color:#70AD47">garlic mustard weevil biocontrol released in Ontario</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Good news to share with my environmental activist friends at this difficult time. Our annual work for cut, pull,
and spray should be reduced by 10% in about 5 years. Action alerts from environmental NGOs such as the Sierra Club continue to help a lot. Minnesota persevered on the research for many years and once again Canada is our ally. With biocontrols being released
next year for Japanese Knotweed, and success with Swallowwort, it is time for presentations that update biocontrol work.
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Marc</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:16.0pt"><b>From:</b> Judith Hough-Goldstein <<a href="mailto:jhough@udel.edu" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">jhough@udel.edu</span></a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 25, 2019 11:04 AM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Great news!</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt">According to the project website "the USDA-APHIS Technical Advisory Group (TAG) recommended field release in February 2017. The weevil now has
to pass further US environmental regulations (section 7 consultation with US Fish and Wildlife Service, tribal and public consultations etc.) before being permitted for release."</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt">So unless there's an update, it can't be released in the US yet. Like the swallowwort biocontrol agent, it will be a race between the insect moving
on its own from Canada and the decision-making process in the US...</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 9:22 AM Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">ialm@erols.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Hi Tom, </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">It depends on how fast the weevil moves to new garlic mustard sites. And where else it is released in Canada. For example,
the weevils for mile-a-minute move as much as a mile a year. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">Marc Imlay, PhD
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">Conservation biologist, Park Ranger Office, Non-native Invasive Plant Control coordinator.
<br>
(301) 442-5657 cell <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">ialm@erols.com</span></a><br>
Natural and Historical Resources Division<br>
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b> Tom Zaleski <<a href="mailto:TZaleski@Newark.de.us" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">TZaleski@Newark.de.us</span></a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 25, 2019 7:52 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Marc Imlay <<a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">ialm@erols.com</span></a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [MAIPC] garlic mustard weevil biocontrol released in Ontario<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Will the study involve releasing the weevil anywhere else in the US? I am in northern Delaware and I have Garlic Mustard in our woodlands as well.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b> MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</span></a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Marc Imlay<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 24, 2019 9:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">INVASIVES@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU</span></a>;
<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">maipc@lists.maipc.org</span></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [MAIPC] garlic mustard weevil biocontrol released in Ontario<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.cabi.org%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Fgiving-garlic-mustard-the-biocontrol-treatment%2F&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742725882&sdata=sBJvLiRB0LmbQcRhDx5M3mX7z4ZLUDzHq%2BaPdQGwG9M%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://blog.cabi.org/2018/12/18/giving-garlic-mustard-the-biocontrol-treatment/</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333A42">In August and October 2018, Dr. Rob Bourchier, from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) released
the <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fprojects%2Fproject%2F62322&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742735898&sdata=3uCKwzryQ4DKIyxyaW4IQMvV2kWHRxs6shsu6EBFzCs%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:#426F86;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">first
biocontrol agent against garlic mustard in North America</span></a> – the root mining weevil <i><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Ceutorhynchus scrobicollis. </span></i>Weevil larvae in lab-inoculated plants and adults were released at
a garlic mustard site in Ontario, Canada.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333A42">A population model predicted that of all agents investigated, <i><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">C. scrobicollis </span></i>will have the most significant
impact on garlic mustard. If the weevils survive the winter and establish themselves in the wild, they are expected to reduce the density of the weed at existing sites and slow its spread to new sites. The project will continue to closely monitor the weevil’s
progress and assess whether they live up to the model’s prediction. </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333A42;background:white">In 2019, the weevil rearing program at the University of Minnesota, European field
collections by CABI and field expertise from AAFC will be combined to expand the number of weevil release sites in Ontario. These release experiments will focus on defining the conditions that favour <i><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">C.
scrobicollis</span></i> survival and population growth.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red">The message below on Jan 23, 2015, is an example of many action alerts by the Maryland Chapter that may
have helped us get critical funding. We got 750 replies in 2 days from Sierra Club members in Maryland requesting our legislators fund the research on biological controls of invasive species. Senator Mikulski responded with a message that she added funding
in Federal legislation for this purpose. </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;color:red"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:20.0pt;color:red">As a result</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red">
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red">the need to control Japanese Knotweed by cut, pull, and spray has been replaced by a successful biological control insect now being reared in three places in the United States
for release next year. So please ask congress and universities to support research for host specific, effective, biological controls for other non-native invasive species such as Fig Buttercup and Wavyleaf Basket grass. Take a look at <a href="https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=00e96153-5cd1c631-00eb9866-000babd9f75c-1ce0d7a741844348&u=https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmdinvasives.org%2Fiotm%2Fjan-2014%2F&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742735898&sdata=Aof0T7ApAbuqwwKbKCLZ29qxog6ck85EC0IENlX%2F6Aw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:red">https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=5c500882-0068afe0-5c52f1b7-000babd9f75c-2db7412911621966&u=http://mdinvasives.org/iotm/jan-2014/</span></a>
</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span style="font-size:23.0pt;color:red">Biocontrols for Invasive Plants</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Biocontrols for Invasive Plants–
<i>Various spp.</i>| <a href="https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=4c58dd51-10607a33-4c5a2464-000babd9f75c-21f373658d698871&u=https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmdinvasives.org%2Fiotm%2Fjan-2014%2F&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742745903&sdata=XiYlaPbziA%2BcXhSXRuVyuzYQw2%2BmXTjtHhoRspggsGw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444">January 01, 2014</span></a>| <a href="https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=295e26db-756681b9-295cdfee-000babd9f75c-e7c7be19b1230068&u=https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmdinvasives.org%2Fauthor%2Fmdinvasives%2F&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742755907&sdata=f7lHqZMZzZVK26MoBritsneplKZNZYSAsRV4GNNfBxc%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444">Maryland
Invasive Species Council</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:#F1F1E4">
<b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#272727">Contact: Marc Imlay, Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) | Chair, Bio-Control Working Group
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#272727"></span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#272727"></span><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#272727">of the
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#272727"></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#272727"><a href="https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=9dabfa75-c1935d17-9da90340-000babd9f75c-5e4b878884321c41&u=https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maipc.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C1%7C636853716742755907&sdata=bDEYbsy6xgq1ApRbIXbC0dDhiiSyjMgOKMCVVBEbkbg%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:#696963">Mid-Atlantic
Invasive Plant Council (MAIPC)</span></a> | Cell: (301) 442-5657 | <a href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#696963">ialm@erols.com</span></a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div id="gmail-m_901891209688783832DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="55" style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
</td>
<td width="470" style="width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:#41424E;text-decoration:none">Virus-free.
<u><span style="color:#4453EA">www.avast.com</span></u> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> <o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCA's Alien Plant Working Group mailing list<br>
<u><span style="color:blue">APWG@lists.plantconservation.org</span></u><br>
<u><span style="color:blue">https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=36e9a74c-6ad1002e-36eb5e79-000babd9f75c-db9f104eab2c1a3d&u=http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/apwg_lists.plantconservation.org</span></u><br>
<br>
Disclaimer<br>
Any requests, advice or opinions posted to this list reflect ONLY the opinion of the individual posting the message.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><br clear="all">
<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">--
<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Cynthia
Boettner, Coordinator</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Invasive
Plant Control Initiative</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Silvio
O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">103
E. Plumtree Rd.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Sunderland,
MA 01375</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Office
Phone: 413-548-8002 </span><span style="color:#9900FF;text-decoration:none">ext. 8115 (note change)</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Cell
Phone: 413-325-5564</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">FAX:
413-548-9725</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient%26utm_term%3Dicon&data=02%7C01%7Canrohrbaug%40pa.gov%7Cbb91baed6d4b4a4a348208d68f14c645%7C418e284101284dd59b6c47fc5a9a1bde%7C1%7C0%7C636853716742765915&sdata=jk7BtxiLx2d6fGyuM2RWDZy9biDp3ciTkKBED92OyeI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Email:
<u><span style="color:#1155CC">Cynthia_Boettner@fws.gov</span></u></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>