<div dir="ltr"><br>Thanks, Conner. Your last sentence speaks to the reason that I posed this question.<div><br></div><div>I spend a lot of time removing autumn olive, stiltgrass, Japanese honeysuckle, etc etc from my property along the Maury River in Rockbridge County. </div><div>But the property is in the floodplain and the river can bring seeds of invasive plants from upstream properties, thus undoing my work. Many property owners do not know about the problems that invasives cause, or they simply do not have the interest or resources to remove them. Given that hunting and fishing are extremely popular activities in that area, I wondered about the possibility of creating incentives, or at least engaging in an educational campaign, based on the impact of invasive plants on those activities -- if such an impact has been established. Thus, I am looking for information on that connection.</div><div><br></div><div>--Susan. </div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 8, 2019 at 12:32 PM Conner McBane <<a href="mailto:cmcbane@appalachiantrail.org">cmcbane@appalachiantrail.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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Hi Susan,
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</div>
<div>Dr. Tallamy makes great points on invasive plants impacts to birds specifically. Breeding season for bird species requires heavy protein sources from caterpillars whose greatest population diversity and size are found on native plants. Clutch size is dependent
on these high protein sources. Invasive plant species do not have the diversity in insects and so this causes a lack of protein for bird reproduction. Many invasive species such as umbellata do not fruit until well after breeding season so while the fruit
might still be utilized by bird species, it is not useful for overall population growth. As you know, native species can and have provided the fruit needed for migration so umbellata is not supplementing any needed food source. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This might be more specific to non-game migratory bird species but I assume similar cases can be made for game species.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a great question though and I think NNIS impacts to wildlife is a really important selling point to the public for NNIS management.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
<br>
<div dir="ltr"><br>
On Mar 7, 2019, at 6:10 PM, Susan Gitlin <<a href="mailto:susan.mclaughlin@alumni.stanford.edu" target="_blank">susan.mclaughlin@alumni.stanford.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Rick, can you by any chance point to specific studies that Dr. Tallamy has done? I am aware of his work on the relationship between native plants and Lepidoptera (whose caterpillars are eaten by birds), but I'm not aware of his work on the impacts
of invasive plants on birds. Thank you!</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 7, 2019 at 6:05 PM Richard Johnstone <<a href="mailto:ivmpartners@gmail.com" target="_blank">ivmpartners@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">I'm not sure about game species, but Dr. Doug Tallamy, UD, has great research on the effects on native birds.
<div>Rick</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 7, 2019 at 5:16 PM Susan Gitlin <<a href="mailto:susan.mclaughlin@alumni.stanford.edu" target="_blank">susan.mclaughlin@alumni.stanford.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
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<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">Hi. Would any of you happen to have written or otherwise know of articles regarding net actual or potential impacts of invasive plants on Virginia game species? I say "net" because many people will argue, and rightfully, that plants like <i>Elaeagnus
umbellata </i>are a food source for wildlife. The impacts on biodiversity and reductions in native sources of food may be less obvious in the shorter term. I am wondering to what degree the spread of invasive plants has or may impact hunting in Virginia
or nearby states over the long term. Can you suggest any sources of information?
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>--Susan Gitlin</div>
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