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Margot Bram and Jim McNair at the Academy of Natural Sciences documented seed viability in an effort to assess the importance of seed vs. vegetative propagation.
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<div class=""><a href="https://bioone.org/journals/Weed-Science/volume-52/issue-5/P2002-053/Seed-germinability-and-its-seasonal-onset-of-Japanese-knotweed-span/10.1614/P2002-053.full" class="">https://bioone.org/journals/Weed-Science/volume-52/issue-5/P2002-053/Seed-germinability-and-its-seasonal-onset-of-Japanese-knotweed-span/10.1614/P2002-053.full</a></div>
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<div class="">Amy Thomas Niewinski's M.S. thesis at Penn State documented collection and growing of knotweed seed collected throughout PA.</div>
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<div class=""><a href="https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=hNARh46RPE/UP-PAT/X/9" class="">https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=hNARh46RPE/UP-PAT/X/9</a></div>
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<div class="">Be well.</div>
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<div class="">Art</div>
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Penn State Wildland Weed Management<br class="">
116 ASI Building<br class="">
University Park, PA 16802<br class="">
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(814) 863-9904<br class="">
(814) 863-6139 FAX<br class="">
<a href="http://plantscience.psu.edu/wildland" class="">http://plantscience.psu.edu/wildland</a></div>
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<div class="">On May 9, 2019, at 13:17, Melissa Bravo <<a href="mailto:bravomelissa@yahoo.com" class="">bravomelissa@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div class="">? I see pollen production on knotweed at my place, the bees love it. And I've always seen seed pods - so it would not be worth it to the plant ecologically speaking to bother producing seeds if not for some season where it would be beneficial
- - seasonal triggers often do not get captured in one year, two year small site studies.. </div>
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<div class="">but I did not read the article... just two -centencing- here lol. </div>
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<div class="">Melissa A. Bravo, M.S. CCA, Agronomist </div>
<div class="">Meadow Lake Farm Consulting Services 814-574-4067 / <a href="mailto:bravomelissa@yahoo.com" class="">
bravomelissa@yahoo.com</a> </div>
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<div class="">On Thursday, May 9, 2019, 12:50:22 PM EDT, Muth, Norris (MUTH) <<a href="mailto:MUTH@juniata.edu" class="">MUTH@juniata.edu</a>> wrote:
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<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">There’s some knotweed hybridization which implies at least pollen production - and quite likely seed production. But the lack of genetic variability argues for clonal spread only. It’s sort of a similar story to Phragmites
australis. Christina Richards - cited in the article - would likely know for sure.</div>
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<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">What do you say Dr. Richards? Viable seed production at all?</div>
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<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">—</div>
<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">Norris Z. Muth, Ph.D. </div>
<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">(he/him/his)</div>
<div style="direction:ltr;" class="">Juniata College</div>
<div style="direction:ltr;" class=""><a href="http://muthlab.org" class="">muthlab.org</a></div>
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<div id="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433divRplyFwdMsg" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt;" class=""><b class="">From:</b> MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" class="">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>> on behalf of Rohrbaugh,
Andrew <<a href="mailto:anrohrbaug@pa.gov" class="">anrohrbaug@pa.gov</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b> Thursday, May 9, 2019 11:53 AM<br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">To:</b> MAIPC Listserve<br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] [External] Slate Article on Japanese Knotweed
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;" class="">I don’t think there’s much evidence of seed production, although I recall someone studying the genetics of knotweed- Norris, do you recall that study?</span></p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;" class="">Knotweed is difficult to kill, but there’s some tricks to it (mowing it down first, letting it regrow, then spraying it)… and you have to keep after the patches. It’s got
a really strong root system, and once it gets started in a disturbed area (due to a root fragment moving in during disturbance) subsequent disturbances make it hard to get other species established.</span></p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><b class=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" class="">Andrew Rohrbaugh</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" class=""> | Botanist</span></p>
<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" class="">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources<br clear="none" class="">
Bureau of Forestry | Ecological Services Section</span></p>
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</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" class="">Phone:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" class=""> 717.705.2823 |
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><b class=""><span style="font-size:11.0pt;" class="">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;" class=""> MAIPC [<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org" class="">mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>]
<b class="">On Behalf Of </b>frazmo<br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b> Thursday, May 09, 2019 11:41 AM<br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">To:</b> MAIPC Listserve <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org" class="">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b> [External] [MAIPC] Slate Article on Japanese Knotweed</span></p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal">Read this article if you want to experience real terror...</p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal"><a shape="rect" href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F05%2Fjapanese-knotweed-invasive-plants.html&data=02%7C01%7Caeg2%40psu.edu%7Cd51333d993634e66611e08d6d4a23e5b%7C7cf48d453ddb4389a9c1c115526eb52e%7C0%7C0%7C636930190625070848&sdata=9ywzkgfBApA7NGlZNhVB%2B1UuRJ7IQRhU7Qo3pJTz7F0%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://slate.com/technology/2019/05/japanese-knotweed-invasive-plants.html" shash="aqsBGopk42kAHNHxS6gTPaYf6I7KiN2CqFCNiIFB7Y9Yazfe004LpV06a4BqM8WIWZzDj4/mkIFMc8r1iVWEn6oR24U4VzBAWGdWk+jC8EIRMVng/upCFSGCe9PScnHdQUyfh8AkY2gQ9PAuK7kHH0HYsc7AzIq8pRIZxbPhluk=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="">https://slate.com/technology/2019/05/japanese-knotweed-invasive-plants.html</a></p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal">And two questions for possible discussion:</p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal">1. Do MAIPC listserv readers find JK as hard to kill as described in the article?</p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal">2. I have seen isolated plants come up in some odd places. Does anyone know whether there is any evidence of JK spreading by seeds in our mid-Atlantic area?</p>
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<p class="ydp5eb9d596yiv8022636433MsoNormal">Cheers, Steve Young, Arlington VA volunteer</p>
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