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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'>A primary tool to control non-native invasive species is transportation across borders, so I would like to share an international discussion that just occurred. Including our very own Faith Campbell. Marc<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Hi Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>ISSG hold some data on species introduced through pathways related to shipping; of course the two primary ones are through Ballast water and as Hull fouling organisms. Let me know if you want this info. There are no details but you can refer back to journal articles<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>There is also WRiMS- World Register of Introduced Marine species <</span><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'> <a href="http://www.marinespecies.org/introduced/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>http://www.marinespecies.org/introduced/</span></a>> </span><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>where pathway info is available<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Best wishes<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Shyama<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-NZ'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-NZ'> <a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz"><span style='color:#0563C1'>aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</span></a> <<a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz"><span style='color:#0563C1'>aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</span></a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Matt Sheehan<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, 13 June 2019 5:53 PM<br><b>To:</b> aliens-l Mailing List <<a href="mailto:aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz"><span style='color:#0563C1'>aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz</span></a>><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-NZ'>Hi Steve. Sparina Anglica to Australia. I am working remotely at the moment so I don't have access to all details, and I don't know if it's introduction in ballast water is documented or just assumed. There is a paper by Ada Pringle that talks about it. I will send more information when I return on the 28th June. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-NZ'>Get <a href="https://aka.ms/ghei36"><span style='color:#0563C1'>Outlook for Android</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'>Steve, The following plants have all been documented as introduced via ships balllast.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'>Many thousands more have been introduced on shipping via imported livestock, soil and assorted agricultural produce including seed, hay, straw and other feed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'>Pets held by ship crews (dogs, cats, birds even insects) are common, plants are also commonly grown by crew members for a range of reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'>Its a very long list of plants that have been introduced via shipping.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'>r<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=393 style='width:295.0pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td width=393 nowrap valign=top style='width:295.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Taxa name<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Acanthophora spicifera (Vahl) Børgesen<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Actinocyclus normanii (W.Greg.) Hust. fo. subsalsa (Juhl.-Dannf.) Hust<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Aegilops ventricosa Tausch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Andropogon distachyos L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Anisantha rigida (Roth) Hyl.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Bangia atropurpurea (Roth.) C. Agardh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Biddulphia laevis Ehrenb<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Bromus tectorum L. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Bunias orientalis L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Butomus umbellatus L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Callitriche stagnalis Scop.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Carduus nutans L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Carex disticha Huds.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Carex kobomugi Ohwi<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Centaurea orientalis L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Chaetoceros hohnii Graebn. & Wujek<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Chroodactylon ramosum (Thwaites) Hansgirg<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet subsp. recurvata (All.) Leadley<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cotula coronopifolia L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cyclotella atomus Hust.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cyclotella cryptica Reinmann, Lewin & Guillard<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cyclotella woltereckii Hustedt<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Diatoma ehrenbergii Kütz.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. indica<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Elymus sibiricus L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Epilobium hirsutum L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Glaucium flavum Crantz<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake & Kominami ex Oda<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hainardia cylindrica (Willd.) Greuter<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hymenomonas roseola F.Stein.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Juncus gerardii Loisel.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lagurus ovatus L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lampranthus scaber (L.) N.E.Br.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lepidium draba L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Linaria supina (L.) Chaz.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lotus ornithopodioides L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lycopus europaeus L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lythrum salicaria L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Medicago glutinosa M. Bieb.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Medicago tornata (L.) Mill.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Najas marina L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Najas minor All.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) J.Groves<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Olisthodiscus luteus N.Carter<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ononis natrix L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E.Hubb.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Phalaris brachystachys Link<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Phalaris coerulescens Desf.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Cosson<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Pleurosigma planctonicum Cleve-Euler<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Puccinellia rupestris (With.) Fern. & Weatherby<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sclerochloa dura (L.) P.Beauv.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Scorpiurus vermiculatus L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Scrophularia canina L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. var. viridis<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Burdet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sisymbrium altissimum L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sisymbrium polyceratium L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Skeletonema potamos (C.I.Weber) Hasle.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Skeletonema subsalsum (A. Cleve) Bethge<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sphacelaria lacustris Schloesser & Blum<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Stephanodiscus binderanus (Kütz) W.Krieg.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Stephanodiscus subtilis Van Goor.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira baltica (Grunow) Ostenfeld<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira guillardii Hasle.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira lacustris (Grunow) Hasle.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle & Heindal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira punctigera (Castracane) Hasle<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira tealata Takano<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grunow) G.Fryxell & Hasle<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Tordylium syriacum L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Trifolium cherleri L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Trigonella laciniata L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Urtica pilulifera L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Veronica beccabunga L.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:14.0pt'><td nowrap valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt;height:14.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran & Angst<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Dear Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Terrestrial species transported through shipping vessels as vectors would come under the Transport stowaway category, includes insects, birds, reptiles, amphibians and of course small mammals like rodents etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Some useful links<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-23684879">https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-23684879</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381868/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381868/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'>Shyama</span><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Segoe Print";color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Aloha Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Here's a report summarizing marine IAS in HI, conclusion is that the primary vector (for invertebrates and algal species) appears to be bioufouling. The graphic that shows source region for the non-native marine species is particularly interesting because it is global. See <a href="https://www.cgaps.org/wp-content/uploads/Hawaii-Biofouling-Report-2014-FINAL.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.cgaps.org/wp-content/uploads/Hawaii-Biofouling-Report-2014-FINAL.pdf</a>, and here's a great resource for details on individual species <a href="http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/invertguide/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/invertguide/index.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>And one of the most widespread invasive marine species, Acanthophora spicifera is a documented introduction via hull fouling, see <a href="http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/algae/results3.asp?search=Acanthophora_spicifera" target="_blank">http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/algae/results3.asp?search=Acanthophora_spicifera</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>*****<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Christy Martin<br>CGAPS-Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species (a project of the Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, UH Manoa)<br>P.O. Box 61441 <br>Honolulu, HI 96839 <br>Cell: (808) 722-0995 <br>FAX: (808) 956-4710 <br><a href="http://www.cgaps.org">www.cgaps.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>And cane toads around the Pacific - American Samoa to Western Samoa, while foxes have been recorded coming off ships in Tasmania from Victoria. Stevedores used to befriend the foxes at Port Melbourne and some were seen boarding the cargo vessels. Of course rats and mice are well known to be transported widely by ships.</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>Mike <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Steve,</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>You can probably add Asian Honey Bee and the associated Varroa Mite to your list, as they are suspected to have been introduced to northern Australia via shipping (inc yachts).</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Mick</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><image001.png></span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#AC1414'>Mick Jeffery</span></b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#AC1414'>Director – Far Northern Biosecurity </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#AC1414'>Biosecurity Queensland</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#1F497D'> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'>T</span></b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'> 07 4220 4185 <b>M</b> 0417 603 726 <b>E</b> <a href="mailto:mick.jeffery@daf.qld.gov.au">mick.jeffery@daf.qld.gov.au</a> <b>W</b> <a href="http://www.daf.qld.gov.au">www.daf.qld.gov.au</a></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Centre for Wet Tropics Agriculture, PO Box 20, South Johnstone, QLD 4859</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Hi Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>This is a study we conducted on non-native invertebrates transported to Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands through ships and their cargo. Let me know if you would like the pdf<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1599-2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1599-2</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="90%" style='width:90.0%;background:white;border-top:dotted #C8C8C8 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:dotted #C8C8C8 1.0pt;border-right:none'><tr><td width=250 valign=top style='width:187.5pt;border:none;padding:15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:15.0pt;background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1599-2" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=153 height=207 style='width:1.5937in;height:2.1562in' id="LPThumbnailImageID_15604763294740.7619901405595126" src="https://static-content.springer.com/cover/journal/300/39/1.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:15.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:15.75pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Light",sans-serif;color:#320841'><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1599-2" target="_blank">Pathways of alien invertebrate transfer to the Antarctic region</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:15.0pt;line-height:10.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#666666'>link.springer.com<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:15.0pt;line-height:15.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#666666'>Abstract. Alien species pose an increasing threat to the biodiversity of the Antarctic region. Several alien species have established in Antarctic terrestrial communities, some representing novel functional groups such as pollinators and predators, with unknown impacts on ecosystem processes.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>Hi Steve,</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>There have been some nice studies on this theme in Galapagos where there is a lot of evidence of invertebrate introduction via cargo ships to the islands.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>Saludos<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>Rachel <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'>Rachel Atkinson<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Hi Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Yes, the common myna (<i>Acridotheres tristis</i>) has moved on shipping between Melbourne and Devonport (Tasmania) numerous times. Reports result in a high priority response from Biosecurity Tasmania, and we consider Tasmania free of the species currently.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=1216 style='width:912.3pt;margin-left:23.25pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=93 style='width:70.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=106 height=98 style='width:1.1041in;height:1.0208in' id="_x0000_i1032" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D524E1.81E99C70" alt="cid:image001.jpg@01D22087.6B046690"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=1123 valign=top style='width:842.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Michael Noble<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Program Coordinator (Invasive Species)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Biosecurity Operations Branch <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Biosecurity Tasmania<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>E: <a href="mailto:michael.noble@dpipwe.tas.gov.au"><span style='color:#0563C1'>michael.noble@dpipwe.tas.gov.au</span></a> | P: 03 6478 4128 | M: 0429 960 738<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Address</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>: Stony Rise Government Offices, Rundle Rd, Stony Rise TAS 7310<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Mail</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>: PO Box 303, Devonport TAS 7310<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:6.7pt'><td width=93 style='width:70.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:6.7pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=1123 valign=top style='width:842.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:6.7pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Keep yourself up to date on Biosecurity issues in Tasmania…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Web</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>: <a href="http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/biosecurity"><span style='color:#0563C1'>www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/biosecurity</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Subscribe</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> to <a href="http://biosecurityadvisory.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Pages/Subscribe.aspx"><span style='color:#0563C1'>Tasmanian Biosecurity Advisories</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Biosecurity-Tasmania-134465243299011/"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=168 height=65 style='width:1.75in;height:.677in' id="_x0000_i1033" src="cid:image002.png@01D524E1.81E99C70" alt="cid:image004.png@01D31D99.FB4289C0"></span></a></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Biosecurity Tasmania<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'> <a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</a> <<a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Souad Boudjelas<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, 14 June 2019 10:53 AM<br><b>To:</b> aliens-l Mailing List <<a href="mailto:aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-AU style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Hi Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Myna birds have been observed to hitchhike on vessels to move between islands in the Pacific. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Best wishes<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Souad<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Souad Boudjelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Programme Manager, Pacific Invasives Initiative (PII)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>C/- School of Biological Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>University of Auckland<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Private bag 92019<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Auckland, New Zealand<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Tel: #64 (09) 923 6805<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Fax: #64 (09) 373 7042<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>URL: </span><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.pacificinvasivesinitiative.org/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>www.pacificinvasivesinitiative.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=80 height=95 style='width:.8333in;height:.9895in' id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image003.png@01D524E1.81E99C70" alt="cid:image005.png@01D4DF23.87AA4780"> <img border=0 width=82 height=26 style='width:.8541in;height:.2708in' id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image004.png@01D524E1.81E99C70" alt="cid:image006.png@01D4DF23.87AA4780"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'> <a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</a> <<a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Steve Cranwell<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, 14 June 2019 11:26 AM<br><b>To:</b> aliens-l Mailing List <<a href="mailto:aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Many thanks everyone, for the examples and apologies for my ambiguous request I now realise I missed a key word, but it’s the introduction of <u>terrestrial</u> invasive species by commercial shipping I’m after.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>I have the Asian Gypsy Moth and Mosquito examples (as introductions to NZ) and Red Imported Fire Ant into Australia. If there are examples where the ‘ship superstructure’ is the transport mechanism (for terrestrial species) that’d be brilliant, but examples of the cargo or crew etc resulting in introductions are helpful as I’ve only found documentation linking shipping, costs and impacts for the three species listed (even though anecdotes suggest a myriad of others).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Thanks again<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>Hi Steve,</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>To add to Mike’s mention of Indian myna incursions into Tasmania, there has been a number of the past two decades attributed to commercial shipping as well as one on a commercial passenger plane. There was also a fox reported from a RO-RO vessel plus two separate cane toad - all of these were domestic / coastal shipping arriving at Devonport and Burnie ports. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>A number of Asian black spined toads were also detected in Hobart in single shipping container from Vietnam and detected post-border. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>The recent Brown marmorated stink bug incursion in Victoria was linked to imported terracotta pottery and machinery but there are a lot of examples of this pathway introducing various invertebrates as well as amphibians and reptiles. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>Craig<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>Craig Elliott<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>P2R2 Consulting<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'>+61 477 121 151<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"HelveticaNeue",serif;color:#333333'><a href="mailto:craig@p2r2consulting.com">craig@p2r2consulting.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Hi Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>probably more alien than invasive, but wall lizards seem to like cars and trains:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><a href="https://brill.com/abstract/journals/amre/40/1/article-p121_11.xml"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://brill.com/abstract/journals/amre/40/1/article-p121_11.xml</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Cesar<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'>Morning Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'>Your mention of “superstructure” of the ship (and Rachel’s mention of Galapagos) reminded me of some work done by Lazaro Roque there, showing that many insect species (not just moths) were attracted to ships’ lights in port and ended up being transported between islands (and probably from the mainland to the islands).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'>Alan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Another aspect of ‘commercial shipping’ is the movement of alien species through courier and online distributors with e.g. seed material. Moving seed around carries with it a plethora of fungal organisms – many of which are viable, and may become established and invasive in a new location. There is a lot of evidence showing several important alien invasive tree pathogens have been directly tied to the shipment of seed for commercial purposes. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>I include a recent paper that speaks about these cryptic risks associated with the global movement of commercial tree seed. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/459">https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/459</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Michelle Cleary<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#5F5F5F;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Dr. Michelle Cleary<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#5F5F5F;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Associate Professor, Forest Pathologist</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences/ <i>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</i></span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre/<i>Sydsvensk Skogsvetenskap</i></span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Box 49, SE-23053, Alnarp, Sweden</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Visiting address : Sundsvägen 3, Alnarp</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Telephone (office) : +46 (0)40 415181</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Telephone (mobile) : +46 (0)76 7878771</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Email : <a href="mailto:Michelle.Cleary@slu.se"><span style='color:gray'>Michelle.Cleary@slu.se</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Websites:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>CV <a href="https://www.slu.se/en/cv/michelle-cleary2/">https://www.slu.se/en/cv/michelle-cleary2/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Dept : </span><span lang=SV style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'><a href="http://www.slu.se/framtidiskogen">www.slu.se/framtidiskogen</a> </span><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Forest Pathology Lab: <a href="http://forestpathologylab-slualnarp.se/">http://forestpathologylab-slualnarp.se/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-CA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'>Phytophthora Citizen Science: <a href="http://www.phytophthora.se/">www.phytophthora.se</a> </span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><img border=0 width=46 height=47 style='width:.4791in;height:.4895in' id="Bild_x0020_1" src="cid:image005.png@01D524E1.81E99C70" alt="cid:image001.gif@01C7EFC4.39B7BE00"></span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:7.5pt;line-height:15.0pt;background:white'><i><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB'>“Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better”.</span></i><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB'> Albert Einstein</span><span lang=RU style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext'><hr size=2 width="100%" align=center></span></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Hello Steve!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Alternanthera philoxeroides Mart. Griseb. (Alligatorweed) is one such example. This wetland macrophyte is presumed to be transported via ship ballast waters from its native regions of the Amazon basin area of Brazil, to different countries. Alligatorweed has now spread to diverse regions of the world and is considered as an alien invasive species in many countries, including USA, China, India, Australia and New Zealand, and parts of Europe.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Hope this information helps.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Best, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Anindita. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'> aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz <aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Franck Courchamp<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 14, 2019 12:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Steve<br>If you are looking for example and not lists to make analyses, the Asian hornet (<i>Vespa velutina</i>) invasion in Europe is also a very nice example, since, if I recall well, the exact ship, port of origin and even pottery maker in China that carried the single (fertilized) queen were identified<br>Franck<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>There may be some useful bit in the attached paper on Hylesia. Shipping is only mentioned marginally, but similar mechanisms to oil platforms apply, especially if mercury vapour lamps are used. ALso the different behaviour of male and females is worth bearing in mind.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>Ulrike<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'> aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz <aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Judith Weis<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 13, 2019 2:44 AM<br><b>To:</b> aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal>Ballast water is considered the <b>major </b>vector for transport of aquatic species.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Le 14/06/2019 à 01:26, Steve Cranwell a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Many thanks everyone, for the examples and apologies for my ambiguous request I now realise I missed a key word, but it’s the introduction of <u>terrestrial</u> invasive species by commercial shipping I’m after.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>I have the Asian Gypsy Moth and Mosquito examples (as introductions to NZ) and Red Imported Fire Ant into Australia. If there are examples where the ‘ship superstructure’ is the transport mechanism (for terrestrial species) that’d be brilliant, but examples of the cargo or crew etc resulting in introductions are helpful as I’ve only found documentation linking shipping, costs and impacts for the three species listed (even though anecdotes suggest a myriad of others).</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Thanks again</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Steve</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt'> <a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz</a> <a href="mailto:aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz"><aliens-l-request@list.auckland.ac.nz></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b><a href="mailto:phytodoer@aol.com">phytodoer@aol.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b> 14 June 2019 00:44<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz">aliens-l@list.auckland.ac.nz</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Aliens-L] IAS and shipping</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Steve,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>it is unclear what type of "shipping" you are asking about. Are you concerned with ships - e.g., organisms in the ballast water, organisms that cling to the hulls, even organisms that cling to the superstructure above the waterline? In the last case, I can name Asian gypsy moths.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Or are you asking about shipping of goods more broadly - so including shipping containers, cargo, even crews an passengers? In this case, there are many examples of insects, snails, other invertebrates, even vertebrates that have been found in or on shipping containers or crates and pallets (that is, "wood packaging material"). To say nothing of all the organisms that can contaminate the cargo or be carried by crew, passengers, their food, their garbage, their luggage ...</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Faith T. Campbell</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal>In a message dated 6/13/2019 1:45:39 AM Eastern Standard Time, <a href="mailto:steve.cranwell@birdlife.org">steve.cranwell@birdlife.org</a> writes: <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div id=yiv9828022695><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal>I’m interested in examples of invasive species introduced by commercial shipping (international primarily, but national is also useful). If anyone has case studies they can share including the cost of a response and or impacts, I’d be grateful<o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal>Thanks in advance,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal>Steve<o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=814 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:610.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=602 height=37 style='width:6.2708in;height:.3854in' id="yiv9828022695Picture_x0020_6" src="cid:part2.5650CD62.1AC31273@u-psud.fr" alt="cid:image001.png@01CE8217.2E94B780"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td width=262 valign=bottom style='width:196.75pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=248 height=81 style='width:2.5833in;height:.8437in' id="yiv9828022695Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:part3.E848F6E1.FA0B5250@u-psud.fr" alt="cid:image002.png@01D51A32.32C18D10"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td><td width=552 valign=bottom style='width:413.85pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal align=right style='text-align:right'><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#006EAB'>Steve </span></strong><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0075B0'>Cranwell</span></strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><br></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#818079'>Programme Manager Invasive Alien Species</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal align=right style='text-align:right'><span style='font-size:2.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><br></span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>BirdLife International Pacific Secretariat</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal align=right style='text-align:right'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'> 10 McGregor Road </span><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>GPO Box 18332 | Suva | Fiji Islands</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal align=right style='text-align:right'><strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'>Office</span></strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'> +679 3313492 </span><strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'>Mobile </span></strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'> +679 9754570 </span><strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'>Fax</span></strong><span lang=FR style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'> +679 3</span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>3196758</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal align=right style='text-align:right'><strong><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'>Email </span></strong><a href="mailto:steve.cranwell@birdlife.org" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0075B0'>steve.cranwell@birdlife.org</span></a> <strong><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'>Skype</span></strong><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'> stevenfiji</span><strong><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#55AB26'> Web</span></strong><a href="http://www.birdlife.org/" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0075B0'>www.birdlife.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=yiv9828022695msonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></p><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><hr size=3 width="100%" align=center></div><p><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#009900'>Please consider biodiversity and the environment before deciding whether to print this message and any attachments.</span><br><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#666666'>The content of this e-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you have received this communication in error, be aware that forwarding it, copying it, or in any way disclosing its content to any other person, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail immediately.<br>The BirdLife International Partnership is a Partnership of over 110 conservation organizations around the world. BirdLife International the Secretariat to the Partnership is a UK registered company no. 2985746, registered Charity no. 1042125, registered address: David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK. BirdLife International Secretariat Regional Offices: Amman, Brussels, Nairobi, Quito, Suva, Singapore, Tokyo. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>This message was sent on behalf of the List owner IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. Follow this link to UNSUBSCRIBE <<a href="https://list.auckland.ac.nz/sympa/signoff/aliens-l" target="_blank">https://list.auckland.ac.nz/sympa/signoff/aliens-l</a>></span><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre>This message was sent on behalf of the List owner IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. Follow this link to UNSUBSCRIBE <a href="https://list.auckland.ac.nz/sympa/signoff/aliens-l"><https://list.auckland.ac.nz/sympa/signoff/aliens-l></a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre></blockquote><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'>-- <br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-family:Geneva'>Franck Courchamp</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><i><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>Biodiversity Dynamics </span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>Lab of Ecologie, Systematique & Evolution</span><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Geneva'> • </span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>UMR CNRS 8079</span><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Geneva'> • </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>Bat. 362, Université Paris-Sud</span> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>91405 ORSAY Cedex, FRANCE</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>T</span></b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>el : +33 (0)1 69 15 56 85</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>W</span></b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>eb : </span><a href="https://www.biodiversitydynamics.fr/"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>https://www.biodiversitydynamics.fr/</span></a> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>B</span></b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>log : </span><a href="http://biodiversitydynamics.wordpress.com/"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'>http://biodiversitydynamics.wordpress.com/</span></a><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Geneva'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br />
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