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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width=200 style='width:150.0pt;margin-left:12.0pt;background:#F8F9FA;border:solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt'><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;background:#91FAFA;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe cruciferarum</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nsr-slika-334.png"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:#3366CC;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=220 height=200 style='width:2.2916in;height:2.0833in' id="Picture_x0020_5" src="cid:image001.png@01D99AEA.C71383F0"></span></a></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><i><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>Erysiphe communis</span></i><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'> [<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic" title=Sic><span style='color:#3366CC'>sic</span></a></i>], illustration from M. Cilenšek: <i>Naše škodljive rastline</i> (1892)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;background:#91FAFA;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)"><span style='color:#3366CC'>Scientific classification</span></a></span></b><span style='color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Erysiphe" title=""edit" "><b><span style='font-size:7.5pt;color:#3366CC;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=15 height=15 style='width:.1562in;height:.1562in' id="Picture_x0020_6" src="cid:image002.png@01D99AEA.C71383F0" alt=edit></span></b></a></span><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Kingdom:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus" title=Fungus><span style='color:#3366CC'>Fungi</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Division:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota" title=Ascomycota><span style='color:#3366CC'>Ascomycota</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Class:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leotiomycetes" title=Leotiomycetes><span style='color:#3366CC'>Leotiomycetes</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Order:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphales" title=Erysiphales><span style='color:#3366CC'>Erysiphales</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Family:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphales" title=Erysiphales><span style='color:#3366CC'>Erysiphaceae</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Genus:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphe" title=Erysiphe><i><span style='color:#3366CC'>Erysiphe</span></i></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Species:<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:18.0pt'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>E. cruciferarum</span></i></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;background:#91FAFA;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature"><span style='color:#3366CC'>Binomial name</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe cruciferarum</span></i></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>Opiz ex L. Junell, (1967)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;background:#91FAFA;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)"><span style='color:#3366CC'>Synonyms</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 valign=top style='border:none;padding:2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt;margin-left:55.2pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Alphitomorpha communis</span></i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt;margin-left:55.2pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe communis</span></i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt;margin-left:55.2pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe cruciferarum </span></i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>var.<i> longispora</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt;margin-left:55.2pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe pisi </span></i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>var.<i> cruciferarum</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt;margin-left:55.2pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Erysiphe radulescui</span></i><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;background:white'><b><i><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'>Erysiphe cruciferarum</span></i></b><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_pathology" title="Plant pathology"><span style='color:#3366CC'>plant pathogen</span></a> of the family <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphaceae" title=Erysiphaceae><span style='color:#3366CC'>Erysiphaceae</span></a>, which causes the main <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdery_mildew" title="Powdery mildew"><span style='color:#3366CC'>powdery mildew</span></a> of crucifers, including on <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica" title=Brassica><span style='color:#3366CC'>Brassica</span></a></i> crops, such as cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_sprouts" title="Brussels sprouts"><span style='color:#3366CC'>Brussels sprouts</span></a>.</span><sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphe_cruciferarum#cite_note-1"><span style='color:#3366CC'>[1]</span></a></span></sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'> <i>E. cruciferarum</i> is distributed worldwide, and is of particular concentration in continental Europe and the Indian subcontinent.</span><sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphe_cruciferarum#cite_note-2"><span style='color:#3366CC'>[2]</span></a></span></sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'> <i>E. cruciferarum</i> is an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota" title=Ascomycota><span style='color:#3366CC'>ascomycete</span></a> fungus that has both sexual and asexual stages. It is also an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_parasite" title="Obligate parasite"><span style='color:#3366CC'>obligate parasite</span></a> that appears to have host specificity; for example, isolates from turnip will not infect Brussels sprout, and vice versa.</span><sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphe_cruciferarum#cite_note-:0-3"><span style='color:#3366CC'>[3]</span></a></span></sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'> While being a part of the family Erysiphaceae, it belongs to those members in which the conidia are formed singly and whose haustoria are multilobed.</span><sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysiphe_cruciferarum#cite_note-4"><span style='color:#3366CC'>[4]</span></a></span></sup><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;background:white'><span lang=EN style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#202122'>This species is also being evaluated as a potential <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_control" title="Biological control"><span style='color:#3366CC'>biological control</span></a> for the invasive plant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_mustard" title="Garlic mustard"><span style='color:#3366CC'>garlic mustard</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> Marc Imlay <ialm@erols.com> <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 09, 2023 2:47 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Greenberg, Patricia' <Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov>; 'Jennifer Soles' <Jsoles@arlingtonva.us>; 'Jennifer A. Hillmer' <jah@clevelandmetroparks.com>; 'MAIPC' <maipc@lists.maipc.org><br><b>Cc:</b> rtroutman@holdenfg.org; 'Marc Imlay' <wildmarcimlay@gmail.com><br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><h1 style='background:white'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>So how fast is </span><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#212121'>powdery mildew Erysiphe cruciferarum moving around in Maryland? Who can move it around? How host specific and native is it of course? Marc<o:p></o:p></span></b></h1><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Greenberg, Patricia<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 09, 2023 11:42 AM<br><b>To:</b> Jennifer Soles <<a href="mailto:Jsoles@arlingtonva.us">Jsoles@arlingtonva.us</a>>; Jennifer A. Hillmer <<a href="mailto:jah@clevelandmetroparks.com">jah@clevelandmetroparks.com</a>>; MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br><b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:rtroutman@holdenfg.org">rtroutman@holdenfg.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Our botanist found this article about powdery mildew:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21636376/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21636376/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>It sounds like it may be impacting growth of the invasive. Yay!<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>I will share with our team the information about posting on Eddmaps when seeing the garlic mustard aphids.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Patricia <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></div><div id=ms-outlook-mobile-signature><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Patricia Pearl Greenberg</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Ecologist II</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Invasive Management Area (IMA) Program Manager</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Natural Resource Branch</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Fairfax County Park Authority</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>Office: </span></i><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#0078D4'>703-324-8673</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><a href="mailto:patricia.greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#0078D4'>patricia.greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'>(She/Her/Hers)</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black'> </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='caret-color: rgb(38, 40, 42)'><a href="https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/invasive-management-area" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 id="_x0000_i1029" src="blob:outlook-mobile-compose:///b60e2a59-f50a-4908-8b76-5604d96c99d1" alt=Image></span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#26282A'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><hr size=2 width="98%" align=center></div><div id=divRplyFwdMsg><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='color:black'> Jennifer Soles <<a href="mailto:Jsoles@arlingtonva.us">Jsoles@arlingtonva.us</a>><br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 7, 2023 2:55:40 PM<br><b>To:</b> Jennifer A. Hillmer <<a href="mailto:jah@clevelandmetroparks.com">jah@clevelandmetroparks.com</a>>; Greenberg, Patricia <<a href="mailto:Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov">Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov</a>>; MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br><b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:rtroutman@holdenfg.org">rtroutman@holdenfg.org</a> <<a href="mailto:rtroutman@holdenfg.org">rtroutman@holdenfg.org</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew</span> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=xmsonormal>Thanks all! I just entered this in EDDMaps – and alerted my volunteers as well.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Jen<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=xmsonormal><b><i>Jennifer Soles</i></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal><i> </i><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt'>(she, her, hers)</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Natural Resource Specialist<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Arlington County Department of Parks and Recreation<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Parks and Natural Resources Division<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>2700 South Taylor Street <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Arlington, VA 22206<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal>Phone: 703 228 1862 Cell: 571-388-8508<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal><a href="mailto:jsoles@arlingtonva.us"><span style='color:#0563C1'>jsoles@arlingtonva.us</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Any email sent to/from Arlington County email addresses may be subject to disclosure under Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=xmsonormal><b>From:</b> Jennifer A. Hillmer <<a href="mailto:jah@clevelandmetroparks.com">jah@clevelandmetroparks.com</a>> <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 7, 2023 2:52 PM<br><b>To:</b> Jennifer Soles <<a href="mailto:Jsoles@arlingtonva.us">Jsoles@arlingtonva.us</a>>; Greenberg, Patricia <<a href="mailto:Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov">Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov</a>>; MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br><b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:rtroutman@holdenfg.org">rtroutman@holdenfg.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td style='background:#A6A6A6;padding:5.25pt 1.5pt 5.25pt 1.5pt'></td><td width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#EAEAEA;padding:5.25pt 3.75pt 5.25pt 11.25pt'><div><p class=xmsonormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121'>You don't often get email from <a href="mailto:jah@clevelandmetroparks.com">jah@clevelandmetroparks.com</a>. <a href="https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification">Learn why this is important</a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></td><td width=75 style='width:56.25pt;background:#EAEAEA;padding:5.25pt 3.75pt 5.25pt 3.75pt'></td></tr></table><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='background:#FFF2CC;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=xmsonormal><b><span style='color:red'>EXTERNAL EMAIL</span></b><span style='color:red'> </span><span style='color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><div><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#F4B083;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=xmsonormal><b><span style='color:black'>CAUTION:</span></b><span style='color:black'> This email contains file attachments. Do NOT open files that you are not expecting to receive, even from known senders. </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><div><div><p class=xmsonormal><span style='font-family:"Sitka Text";color:black'>You are probably seeing garlic mustard aphids (<i>Lipaphis alliarae</i>). Holden Forests and Gardens in Kirtland Ohio is encouraging mapping (to EDDMapS) and observation efforts. Contact Becah Troutman at <a href="mailto:rtroutman@holdenfg.org">rtroutman@holdenfg.org</a> for more information.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=xmsonormal><span style='font-family:"Sitka Text";color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div id="x_Signature"><div><div><div name="x_divtagdefaultwrapper"><div><div><div><p class=xmsonormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Sitka Text";color:#006C56'>Jennifer Hillmer</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#006C56'> (she/her/hers)<br></span><span style='font-family:"Sitka Text";color:#006C56'>Invasive Plant Coordinator</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Sitka Text";color:#006C56'>440-213-2542 (mobile)</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'> </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.clemetparks.com/" target="_blank"><br><span style='font-family:"Sitka Text"'>jah@clevelandmetroparks.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xmsonormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><p class=xmsonormal><span style='font-family:"Sitka Text";color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><hr size=2 width="98%" align=center></div><div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg"><p class=xmsonormal><b><span style='color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='color:black'> Jennifer Soles <<a href="mailto:Jsoles@arlingtonva.us">Jsoles@arlingtonva.us</a>><br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 7, 2023 12:15 PM<br><b>To:</b> Greenberg, Patricia <<a href="mailto:Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov">Patricia.Greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov</a>>; MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew</span> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=xmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=xxmsonormal>Nope but I’ve seen Garlic Mustard with LOTS of little grey bugs on it – especially on the tips and siliques – and been meaning to ask if others have seen this!<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=xxmsonormal><b><i>Jennifer Soles</i></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal><i> </i><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt'>(she, her, hers)</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>Natural Resource Specialist<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>Arlington County Department of Parks and Recreation<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>Parks and Natural Resources Division<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>2700 South Taylor Street <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>Arlington, VA 22206<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal>Phone: 703 228 1862 Cell: 571-388-8508<o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal><a href="mailto:jsoles@arlingtonva.us"><span style='color:#0563C1'>jsoles@arlingtonva.us</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Any email sent to/from Arlington County email addresses may be subject to disclosure under Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=xxmsonormal><b>From:</b> MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org">maipc-bounces@lists.maipc.org</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Greenberg, Patricia<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 7, 2023 10:19 AM<br><b>To:</b> MAIPC <<a href="mailto:maipc@lists.maipc.org">maipc@lists.maipc.org</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> [MAIPC] Garlic Mustard mildew<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='background:#FFF2CC;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=xxmsonormal><b><span style='color:red'>EXTERNAL EMAIL</span></b><span style='color:red'> </span><span style='color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><div><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#F4B083;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=xxmsonormal><b><span style='color:black'>CAUTION:</span></b><span style='color:black'> This email contains file attachments. Do NOT open files that you are not expecting to receive, even from known senders. </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><div><div><div><p class=xxmsonormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=xxmsonormal>Has anyone been seeing this mildew on garlic mustard? See attached photo. Any knowledge of a biocontrol like this?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=xxmsonormal>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div id="x_x_ms-outlook-mobile-signature"><div><p class=xxmsonormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Patricia Pearl Greenberg</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Ecologist II</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Invasive Management Area (IMA) Program Manager</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Natural Resource Branch</span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Fairfax County Park Authority</span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Office: </span></i><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#0078D4'>703-324-8673</span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#26282A'><a href="mailto:patricia.greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#0078D4'>patricia.greenberg@fairfaxcounty.gov</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>(She/Her/Hers)</span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'> </span></i><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt'><tr><td width=55 style='width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=46 height=29 style='width:.4791in;height:.302in' id="_x0000_i1028" src="https://s-install.avcdn.net/ipm/preview/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p></td><td width=470 style='width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E'>Virus-free.<a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='color:#4453EA'>www.avast.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></body></html>