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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor="#F6F7F7" lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> Entomology Today <donotreply@wordpress.com> <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 25, 2024 11:49 AM<br><b>To:</b> ialm@erols.com<br><b>Subject:</b> Harvester Ant Nest Rims Boost Native, Nonnative Plants Alike<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div style='margin-left:30.0pt;margin-right:30.0pt;box-sizing: border-box'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:white;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:30.0pt 42.0pt 30.0pt 42.0pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=40 style='width:30.0pt;padding:0in 15.0pt 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.5in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><img width=40 height=40 style='width:.4166in;height:.4166in' id="_x0000_i1033" src="https://entomologytoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-et-circle-logo-square.png?w=256" alt="Site logo image"></span><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:.5in;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'>Entomology Today posted: " By Derek Uhey, Ph.D. Harvester ants are some of the most visibly evident insects of the western United States. Their nests are marked by large areas cleared of vegetation and debris, called "nest disks." These nest disks can exceed 10 meters in" <span class=header-title><a href="https://entomologytoday.org"><b><span style='color:#101517;text-decoration:none'>Entomology Today</span></b></a> </span></span><span class=header-open-post-link><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#888888'><a href="https://entomologytoday.org/2024/01/25/harvester-ant-nest-rims-native-nonnative-plants-invasion-ecology-restoration/"><span style='color:#888888'>Read on blog</span></a> or <a href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com%2Fread%2Fblogs%2F49318313%2Fposts%2F21559&sr=1&signature=ac8f6c8b8ad34f2e6caabd43ea64ff05&user=4364a5d1c30b8b80382a6f888ea6829e&_e=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&_z=z"><span style='color:#888888'>reader</span></a> </span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;-webkit-font-smoothing: default;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto'><span style='font-size:30.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#2D3338;letter-spacing:-.1pt'><a href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fentomologytoday.org%2F2024%2F01%2F25%2Fharvester-ant-nest-rims-native-nonnative-plants-invasion-ecology-restoration%2F&sr=0&signature=2033602610c55f9399ba6a29acb8c666&blog_id=49318313&user=4364a5d1c30b8b80382a6f888ea6829e&_e=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&_z=z"><span style='color:#101517;text-decoration:none'>Harvester Ant Nest Rims Boost Native, Nonnative Plants Alike</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></h1><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=64 style='width:48.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0in'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><img border=0 width=48 height=48 style='width:.5in;height:.5in' id="_x0000_i1032" src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dfc60414cc33302465d26db39ae6896652e197b77df4dabd80db283b474bf3bc?s=96&d=https%3A%2F%2F1.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D96&r=G"></span><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=name style='margin:0in'><b><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517;letter-spacing:-.1pt'>Entomology Today<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=meta style='margin:0in'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#646970'>January 25 <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><div style='margin-bottom:.25in'><div style='margin-bottom:.25in;max-height: 488px'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:0%'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><img border=0 width=750 height=544 style='width:7.8125in;height:5.6666in' id="_x0000_i1031" src="https://entomologytoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/pogonomyrmex-occidentalis.jpg?w=750" alt="featured image"></span><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div style='margin-bottom:.25in'><p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'>While harvester ants clear vegetation above their nests, plants thrive along the rims of cleared nest disks. A new study finds these nest rims can promote both native and nonnative plants, suggesting they can play a key role in both invasion ecology and native plant restoration.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'><a href="http://entomologytoday.org?action=user_content_redirect&uuid=2aff2dc8036233330a322efc1cd760760779a9ec2104d818e4832cc5740a5524&blog_id=49318313&post_id=21559&user_id=0&subs_id=202238642&signature=ec564f0ca0ebaa95d04a6d9c4206ccc8&email_name=new-post&user_email=ialm@erols.com&encoded_url=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbnRvbW9sb2d5dG9kYXkub3JnLzIwMjQvMDEvMjUvaGFydmVzdGVyLWFudC1uZXN0LXJpbXMtbmF0aXZlLW5vbm5hdGl2ZS1wbGFudHMtaW52YXNpb24tZWNvbG9neS1yZXN0b3JhdGlvbi8"><span style='color:#0675C4'>Read more of this post</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="1%" style='width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;border-radius: 100px'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing: border-box;float:left'><tr><td st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&_z=z"><span style='color:#0675C4;text-decoration:none'>Manage</span></a> your email settings or unsubscribe. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:#F6F7F7'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" style='width:100.0%;padding:6.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-line-height-alt:7.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'><img border=0 width=40 height=21 style='width:.4166in;height:.2187in' id="_x0000_i1030" src="https://s0.wordpress.com/i/emails/marketing/wpcom/footer/wpcom-jp-dual-2x.png" alt="WordPress.com and Jetpack Logos"></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:#F6F7F7'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-word'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div><div><p style='margin:0in'><b><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'>Get the Jetpack app <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div></div></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517;display:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-word'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div><div><p style='margin:0in;line-height:17.55pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#101517'>Subscribe, bookmark, and get real-time notifications - all from one app! <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:#F6F7F7'><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#F6F7F7;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 18.75pt 0in'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-block'><tr><td style='padding:0in 7.5pt 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jetpack.android&referrer=utm_source%3D%25notification%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%243Dnew-post" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color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