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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am conducting a national weed status assessment for glossy buckthorn [<i>Frangula alnus</i>]. One of my goals is to characterize its status in each U.S. state where it is known to occur, which includes the mid-Atlantic region.
<u>If you have seen this species</u>, I would appreciate if you can provide any information on the following.  It doesn’t have to be much…just a few sentences…but it does need to be specific to your state.    <o:p></o:p></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
What kinds of ecological or socio-economic impacts is this species having in your state in natural, agricultural, or anthropogenic areas?<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
Who in your state (if anyone) is specifically targeting this species for control/eradication (i.e., which agencies, NGOs, homeowners) and what kinds of actions are they taking?   <o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
Is there anything else about this species’ status in your state that you think would be helpful?<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tony<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Anthony L. Koop  (Plant Ecologist)<br>
Plant Pest Risk Analysis (</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/ppq-program-overview/science-technology/plant-pra"><span style="color:#0563C1">PPRA</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">)</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Science and Technology</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">USDA - APHIS - PPQ</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">North Carolina State University<br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">920 Main Campus Dr., Suite #400</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Raleigh, NC 27606-5202<br>
<br>
Phone: (919) 855-7429<br>
Fax:      (919) 855-7599<br>
Email:  <a href="mailto:anthony.l.koop@aphis.usda.gov"><span style="color:blue">anthony.l.koop@aphis.usda.gov</span></a></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: The preceding email message contains information that may be confidential, proprietary, or legally privileged, and may constitute non-public information.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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